Period 7: 1890-1945 Flashcards

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1
Q

Spanish American War

A

1898
because of election year and yellow journalism

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2
Q

DeLome Letter

A

1898
criticizes McKinley

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3
Q

Williams v Miss

A

1898
upheld literacy test

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4
Q

Peace of Paris

A

1898
gives Cuba Independence and US gets Puerto Rico, Philippines, and Guam

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5
Q

Samoa divided between US and Germany

A

1899

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6
Q

Teller Amendment

A

1899
gave Cuba freedom

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7
Q

Open Door Notes

A

1899
Hay
agree to territorial integrity of China

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8
Q

National Negro Business League

A

founded 1900 by Booker T Washington

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9
Q

Gold Standard Act

A

1900
gold standard unit of value

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10
Q

Progressive Era

A

starts 1900
cure corruption
anti-monopolies
temperance
help immigrants and labor
building codes
public utilities

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11
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

1900
Chinese nationalist rebel
foreign nations unite to put down rebellion

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12
Q

US Steel Corporation

A

formed 1901

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13
Q

Platt Amendment

A

1901
gave US a base in Cuba ad permission for troops to intervene and consent to treaties

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14
Q

Insular Cases

A

1901
Constitution does not follow the flag

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15
Q

Coal Strike

A

1902

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16
Q

Department of Commerce and Labor

A

created 1903

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17
Q

Hay-Herran Treaty

A

1903
for Panama canal
rejected by Columbia

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18
Q

Hay-Buena Varilla Treaty

A

1903
gives US land in Panama

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19
Q

Elkins Act

A

1903
dealt with RR rebates
part of “Square Deal”

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20
Q

Panama Canal Zone acquired

A

1904

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21
Q

National Child Labor Committee is formed

A

1904

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22
Q

Roosevelt Coroollary

A

1904
addition to Monroe Doctrine
made US police force
take over Dominican customs duty
Arbitrate in Venezuela dispute with Germany

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23
Q

Industrial Workers of the World

A

formed 1905

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24
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

1906

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25
Q

Treaty of Portsmouth of Russo-Japanese War

A

1906
negotiated by T Roosevelt

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26
Q

Hepburn Act

A

1906
strengthened the powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission

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27
Q

Pure Food and Drug Act

A

1906
Established Food and Drug Administration

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28
Q

Drago Doctrine

A

1907
Invest in Latin America at own risk

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29
Q

Bank Panic 1907

A

1907

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30
Q

Muller v Oregon

A

1908
limited number of hours for women

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31
Q

Root Takahira Agreement

A

1908
Japan will honor Open Door Notes

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32
Q

NAACP

A

founded 1909

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33
Q

Dollar Diplomacy

A

begins 1909
Taft

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34
Q

Payne Aldrich Tariff

A

1909
lowered tariffs

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35
Q

Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy

A

1909
Ballinger, Sec. of Interior, dismissed - charged with not following nation’s conservation policy

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36
Q

Standard Oil Co. v US

A

1911
court determines what’s a reasonable trust
Standard Oil broken up

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37
Q

16th Amendment

A

1913
authorized income taxes

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38
Q

17th Amendment

A

1913
direct popular election of Senate

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39
Q

Underwood Tariff

A

1913
lowered duties

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40
Q

Federal Reserve Act

A

1913
created federal reserve system

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41
Q

The Federal Trade Commission

A

established 1914

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42
Q

Clayton Antitrust Act

A

1914
amendment too Sherman Anti-Trust Act
strengthened anti-monopolistic reform

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43
Q

Federal Trade Bill

A

1914

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44
Q

USS Lusitania is sunk by a German submarine

A

1915

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45
Q

Adamson Act

A

1916
allowed government to take over RR
administered by McAdoo

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46
Q

War Industries Board

A

1916
coordinate production and mobilize
headed by Beruch

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47
Q

Food Administration

A

1916
headed by Hoover
Leiver Act - set prices for agricultural products

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48
Q

Fuel Administration

A

1916
headed by Garfield
control fuel prices

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49
Q

US enters WWI

A

1917

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50
Q

Great Migration

A

1917
blacks move from South to North
cause race riots
Harlem Renaissance
Garvey back to Africa movement

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51
Q

Creel Committee: Public Info

A

1917
spread propaganda
formed Liberty Leagues

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52
Q

National War Labor Board

A

1918
Under Taft
prevented strikes

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53
Q

Armistice Day

A

1918

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54
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

1918
Germany accepts full blame
demilitarize Rhineland
Germany looses all colonies

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55
Q

Wilson’s 14 Points

A

1918
Open Covenants
Disarmament
From Poland
Freedom of seas and trade
Rebuilding of Belgium
League of Nations
etc.

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56
Q

Espionage and Sedition Act

A

1918
suppress criticism
can’t interfere with draft

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57
Q

The Palmer Raids

A

1919

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58
Q

Shenck v US

A

1919
“clear and present danger” - open opposition to war will undermine war effort

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59
Q

Abrahms v US

A

1919
upheld Sedition Act

60
Q

American Protective League

A

1919
pro-war activists, prosecuted and censored

61
Q

Versailles Treaty and League of Nations

A

1919
Senate rejects
Irreconcilables - Borah - disagree with Article X = involvement in foreign affairs
Reservationist - Lodge - accept treaty if Article X is clarified - only if Congress can commit troops

62
Q

18th Amendment

A

1919
prohibits alcoholic beverages

63
Q

Race Riots

A

1919
Chicago

64
Q

Volstead Act

A

1919
Enforced 18th Amendment

65
Q

19th Amendment

A

1920
grants Womens Suffrange

66
Q

1st Radio Station

A

1920
KDKA

67
Q

First Commercial Radio Broadcast

A

1920

68
Q

American Birth Control League

A

Margaret Sanger founds 1921

69
Q

Revenue Act

A

1921
decreases taxes

70
Q

Washington Disarmament Conference

A

1921
limit naval wars

71
Q

Post War Depression

A

1921

72
Q

Immigration Act

A

1921
restricts immigration

73
Q

Fordney McCumber Tariff

A

1922
high increase in duties

74
Q

Teapot Dome Scandal

A

1923
Sec. of Interior Fall sells oil reserves to private industry

75
Q

McNary-Haugen Bill

A

1924
help farmers by buying surplus
vetoed

76
Q

Dawes Plan

A

1924
helped Germany with reparation
provide loan

77
Q

The Scopes “Monkey” Trial

A

1925

78
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

1927 flies NY to Paris solo

79
Q

Immigration Law

A

1927

80
Q

Kellog-Briand Pact

A

1929
Peace alliance

81
Q

Great Stock Market Crash

A

1929
Causes:
Durable goods
easy credit
overproduction
debt
profits increase; wages stay same
federal reserve does nothing
speculation and buying on margin

82
Q

Agricultural Market Act

A

1929
establish Federal Farm Board
assistance to farmers

83
Q

Young Plan

A

1929
reduced reparation payments, no longer involved in Germany economy

84
Q

Smoot-Hawley Tariff

A

1930
high protective tariff

85
Q

London Naval Treaty

A

1930
decrease number of ships

86
Q

Stimpson Doctrine

A

1932

87
Q

Federal Home Loan Bank Act

A

1932
assist with mortgages

88
Q

Public Works Project

A

1932

89
Q

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

A

1932
part of trickle down economics
lent money to banks

90
Q

Bonus Army

A

1932
marches on DC to receive veterans bonus
Hoover sends in troops

91
Q

Election of 1932

A

Franklin D Roosevelt elected president

92
Q

The New Deal

A

begins 1933
FDR

93
Q

Works Progress Administration

A

1933
WPA
employed artists, writers, photographers

94
Q

Civilian Conservation Corps

A

1933
CCC

95
Q

National Industrial Recovery Act

A

1933
NIRA
sets up NRA
business men make codes for min wages, hr

96
Q

Glass Stegall Bancking Act

A

1933
kept US on gold standard
created FDIC
against bank runs
FDIC

97
Q

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

A

1933
FDIC
insure and protect bank deposits

98
Q

Securities and Exchange Commission

A

1933
SEC
watched market prices

99
Q

Agricultural Adjustment Association

A

1933
AAA
paid farmers not to overproduce

100
Q

Tennessee Valley Authority

A

1933
TVA
bring electricity to rural areas
competes with private industry

101
Q

Civil Works Administration

A

1933
CWA

102
Q

National Youth Association

A

1933
NYA

103
Q

Home Owners Loan Corp.

A

1933
Holc

104
Q

“Good Neighbor” Policy

A

1933
Repudiated Roosevelt Corollary

105
Q

20th Amendment

A

1933
Presidential term starts on Jan 20

106
Q

NYE Investigation

A

1934
determines cause of WWI

107
Q

Indian Reorganization Act

A

1934
restored tribal ownership of lands
recognized tribal constitutions and government
provided loans for economic development

108
Q

Share the Wealth Society

A

founded 1934 by Huey Long
called for redistribution of wealth

109
Q

Shechter Poultry Corporation v US

A

1935
NRA unconstitutional
put legislative power under executive administration

110
Q

Wagner Act

A

1935
Set up National Labor Relations Board

111
Q

Fair Labor Standard Act

A

1935
set min wage and hours

112
Q

Congress of Industrial Organization

A

1935
labor union for skilled and semi-skilled

113
Q

Social Security Acts

A

1935
provided benefits to old and unemployed

114
Q

Revenue Act

A

1935
tax the wealthy

115
Q

1st Neutrality Act

A

1935
stop selling munitions to belligerents
Americans can’t travel on belligerent ships

116
Q

Butler v US

A

1936
AAA unconstitutional
put taxes on processing

117
Q

2nd London Conference on disarmament

A

1936

118
Q

2nd Neutrality Act

A

1936
no lending money to belligerent nations

119
Q

3rd Neutrality Act

A

1937
Cash n’ Carry Provision
doesn’t apply to Latin America and China

120
Q

Quarantine Speech

A

1937
isolate belligerent nations

121
Q

Panay Incident

A

1937
Japan bomb Am. ship
US demands only apologies and reparations

122
Q

End of New Deal reforms

A

1939

123
Q

Selective Service

A

1940
peace time draft

124
Q

Destroyers for Bases Deal

A

1940

125
Q

Smith Act

A

1940
finger printing of aliens

126
Q

Japanese attack Pearl Harbor

A

1941

127
Q

Lend Lease Act

A

1941
lend materials for war

128
Q

US enters WWII

A

1941

129
Q

Relocation Camps

A

formed 1941
for Japanese-Americans

130
Q

Congress of Racial Equality

A

formed 1942
prevent segregation and discrimination

131
Q

Revenue Act of 1942

A

1942
effort to increase tax revenues to cover cost of WWII

132
Q

Office of Price Administration

A

1943
seals prices, rations food

133
Q

Detroit Race Riots

A

1943
government does nothing

134
Q

Casablanca Conference

A

1943
FDR and Churchill met in Morocco to settle the future strategy of the Allies

135
Q

Cairo Conference

A

1943
conference of the Allied leaders to seek Japan’s unconditional surrender

136
Q

Tehran Conference

A

1943
FDR, Stalin, Churchill to discuss strategy against Germany

137
Q

GI Bill

A

1944
benefits for veterans
money for education, mortgage
creates middle class

138
Q

D-Day

A

July 6, 1944

139
Q

Yalta Conference

A

1945
Allies meet to decide on final war plans

140
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

1945
last German offensive

141
Q

Okinawa

A

1945
deadly military campaign on Pacific island

142
Q

US joins UN

A

1945

143
Q

Nationwide strikes due to inflation

A

1945
OPA disbanded

144
Q

Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

1945

145
Q

Germany and Japan surrender

A

1945
ends WWII

146
Q

Roosevelt dies

A

1945
Truman VP

147
Q

Potsdam Conference

A

1945
Truman, Churchill, and Stalin meet in Germany to set up zones