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APUSH > Period 4: 1800-1848 > Flashcards

Period 4: 1800-1848 Flashcards

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1
Q

Convention of 1800

A

1800
Hamilton negotiate with France
we pay to Am. attacked by France

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2
Q

Election of 1800

A

Thomas Jefferson elected
government changes to Democratic Republican

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3
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

1803
Federalists oppose
establish loose construction of the Constitution

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4
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

1803
Supreme Court declares parts of the Judiciary Act of 1789 - Supreme Court could declare law unconstitutional and powers of Court olyl given in Constitution

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5
Q

12th Amendment

A

1804
separate ballots for President and Vice President

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6
Q

Essex Junto

A

1804
Federalist organization in New England attempts to seceed

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7
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

1804-1806

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8
Q

Tipoli war ends

A

1805
defeat of Barbary pirates

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9
Q

US ship Leopard sunk

A

1807
by British for refusal to be searched

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10
Q

Embargo Act

A

1807
stop exports - no war, no impressment - Federalist object to cut off trade

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11
Q

African Slave Trade Ends

A

1808

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12
Q

Nonintercourse Act

A

1809
resumes trade with all but France and Britain

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13
Q

Fletcher v Peck

A

1810
action of state can be declared unconsitutional

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14
Q

Charter of Bank of US rejected

A

1811

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15
Q

Battle f Tippecanoe

A

1811
Harrison defeats India Tecumseh who made alliance with Indians for defense

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16
Q

The War of 1812

A

1812 - 1814
protest trade, stop impressment, protect mercantilism
War Hawks - want Canada to join
Federalist against war

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17
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

1814
ends war with a status-quo

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18
Q

Era of Good Feelings

A

begins 1814

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19
Q

Hartford Convention

A

1814
Federalists against War of 1812 and mercantile practices of Madison

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20
Q

2nd Bank of US

A

created 1816

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21
Q

Protective Tariff

A

first one 1816

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22
Q

American Colonization Society

A

founded 1816
relocate free blacks to Liberia

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23
Q

Election of 1816

A

Madison (Rep) vs King (Fed)
Madison win

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24
Q

Henry Clay

A

1816 American System
federally funded domestc improvements and protective tariff

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25
Q

Veto of Bonus Bill

A

1817
Madison vetoed
Bonus Bill for domestic improvements

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26
Q

Rush-Bagot Treaty

A

1817
between US and Britain - to get fishing rights

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27
Q

Convention of 1818

A

1818
enforcement of fishing rights
North Louisiana boundry at 49 parallel

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28
Q

Transcontinental Treaty

A

1819
Get Florida from Spain
Jackson invades, remove Spanish threat

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29
Q

Panic of 1917

A

land speculation, banks can’t pay loans of Bank of US = bank runs

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30
Q

McCulloch v Maryland

A

1819
enforced constitutionality of Second Bank of US and “the power t tax is the power to destroy”

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31
Q

Dartmouth College v Woodward

A

1819
broad interpretation of contract

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32
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

1820
Maine admitted as free state and Missouri as slave state but no slavery north of Missouri

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33
Q

Land Act

A

1820
reduce price of land
encourage development

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34
Q

Cumberland Road Bill

A

1822
to build road
Monroe vetoes

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35
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

declared 1823
no future colonization of this heemisphere

36
Q

Treaty with Russia

A

1823
get everything under 54 parallel

37
Q

Election of 1824

A

John Quincy Adams (Rep) defeats Andrew Jackson (Rep), Clay (Rep)
Jackson’s “Corrupt Bargain”

38
Q

Gibbons v Ogden

A

1824
Interstate trade controlled by fed courts

39
Q

Erie Canal

A

opened 1825

40
Q

Panama Conference

A

1826
Congress doesn’t send ambassador to avoid slavery issue

41
Q

Tariff of Abominations

A

1828
protective
South opposes

42
Q

South Carolina Exposition and Protes

A

1828
by Calhoun
reaffirms right of state to nullify

43
Q

Election of 1828

A

Jackson promises to limit executive power, internal improvements, lower debt

44
Q

Maysville Road Bill Veto

A

1829
only within Kentucky

45
Q

Webster-Haynes Debates

A

nationalist vs states rights
began over Tariff of Abominations

46
Q

Second Great Awakening

A

1830s

47
Q

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

A

begins operation 1830

48
Q

The Liberator

A

begins publication 1831
abolitionist become vocal

49
Q

Nat Turer Rebellion

A

1831

50
Q

Cyrus McCormick

A

1831 invents reaper

51
Q

Trail of Tears

A

1831-1838
SOuthern Indiands are removed to Oklahoma

52
Q

Tariff of 1832

A

1832
raises tariffs again
Calhoun resigns

53
Q

Force Bill

A

1832
allows president to do what is necessary to enforce tariff
Clay negotiates and reduces tariff

54
Q

Veto of Bank of US recharter

A

1832

55
Q

Department of Indian affairs

A

established 1832

56
Q

Seminole War

A

1832 begins
with Indians

57
Q

Cherokee Nation v Georgia

A

1832
Federal government has control, not Georgia

58
Q

Roger Taney removes federal funds from Bank of US by order

A

1833
thinks bank is unconstitutional

59
Q

Texas War for Independence

A

1836
“lone Star Republic”

60
Q

Gag Rule

A

1836

61
Q

Specie Circular

A

1836
western land must be paid by hard currency

62
Q

Election of 1836

A

Harrison (Whig) defeated by Van Buren (democrat)

63
Q

US recognizes Republic of Texas

A

1837

64
Q

Oberlin College enrolls its first female students

A

1837

65
Q

Charles Bridge v Warren Bridge

A

1837
only strict interpretation of contract

66
Q

Panic of 1837

A

1837
in part due to Jackson’s withdrawal of funds from Bank of US
Van Buren does nothing

67
Q

Aroostook “War”

A

1838-39
bloodless
boundry dispute between Main and New Brunswick

68
Q

Independent Treasury System

A

1840
constructs vaults to old federal money

69
Q

Election of 1840

A

Harrison (whig) defeats Van Buren (democrat)
Harrison catches pnemonia and dies, VP Joh Tyler becomes president

70
Q

Independent Treasury Act Repealed

A

1841

71
Q

Tyler vetoes re-charter of Bank of US

A

1841

72
Q

Preemption Bill

A

1841
distribute money from sale of western lands to states
bill defeated

73
Q

Tariff Bill

A

1842
raised tariffs back to 1832 status

74
Q

Dorr Rebellion

A

1842
Rhode Island
rebellion against land qualifications for voting
Tyler puts down

75
Q

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

A

1839
ends boundry dispute

76
Q

Oregon Trail

A

1843
Migration

77
Q

Election of 1844

A

Polk (Dem) defeats Clay (Whig) ad Birney (Liberty - anti-slavery)

78
Q

Texas Annexation Bill

A

1845
by Tyler
permits admission of Texas and Florida

79
Q

Elias Howe invents sewing machine

A

1846

80
Q

Mexican American War

A

1846-48
General Taylor provokes Mexicans by moving into disputed Rio Grande / Neuces RIver
Three part plan to take over Mexico - decide against

81
Q

Slidell Mission

A

1846
Slidell sent to negotiate - rejected by Mexico

82
Q

Wilmot Proviso

A

1846-47
no slavery in new states formed from Mexican land
rejected

83
Q

54”40’ or Fight

A

1846
get Oregon below 49th parallel

84
Q

Reestablish Independent Treasury System

A

1846
vaults

85
Q

Walker Tariff Bill

A

1846
lowered tariff

86
Q

Polk Doctrine

A

1847
resurrection of Monroe Doctrine concerning admitting new states into union

87
Q

Obtain Oregon below 49th parallel

A

1847

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