Period 4: 1800-1848 Flashcards by ANNA DAVID

Convention of 1800

1800
Hamilton negotiate with France
we pay to Am. attacked by France

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Election of 1800

Thomas Jefferson elected
government changes to Democratic Republican

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Louisiana Purchase

1803
Federalists oppose
establish loose construction of the Constitution

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Marbury v Madison

1803
Supreme Court declares parts of the Judiciary Act of 1789 - Supreme Court could declare law unconstitutional and powers of Court olyl given in Constitution

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12th Amendment

1804
separate ballots for President and Vice President

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Essex Junto

1804
Federalist organization in New England attempts to seceed

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Lewis and Clark Expedition

1804-1806

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Tipoli war ends

1805
defeat of Barbary pirates

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US ship Leopard sunk

1807
by British for refusal to be searched

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Embargo Act

1807
stop exports - no war, no impressment - Federalist object to cut off trade

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African Slave Trade Ends

1808

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Nonintercourse Act

1809
resumes trade with all but France and Britain

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Fletcher v Peck

1810
action of state can be declared unconsitutional

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Charter of Bank of US rejected

1811

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Battle f Tippecanoe

1811
Harrison defeats India Tecumseh who made alliance with Indians for defense

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The War of 1812

1812 - 1814
protest trade, stop impressment, protect mercantilism
War Hawks - want Canada to join
Federalist against war

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Treaty of Ghent

1814
ends war with a status-quo

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Era of Good Feelings

begins 1814

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Hartford Convention

1814
Federalists against War of 1812 and mercantile practices of Madison

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2nd Bank of US

created 1816

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Protective Tariff

first one 1816

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American Colonization Society

founded 1816
relocate free blacks to Liberia

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Election of 1816

Madison (Rep) vs King (Fed)
Madison win

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Henry Clay

1816 American System
federally funded domestc improvements and protective tariff

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Veto of Bonus Bill

1817 Madison vetoed Bonus Bill for domestic improvements

Rush-Bagot Treaty

1817 between US and Britain - to get fishing rights

Convention of 1818

1818 enforcement of fishing rights North Louisiana boundry at 49 parallel

Transcontinental Treaty

1819 Get Florida from Spain Jackson invades, remove Spanish threat

Panic of 1917

land speculation, banks can't pay loans of Bank of US = bank runs

McCulloch v Maryland

1819 enforced constitutionality of Second Bank of US and "the power t tax is the power to destroy"

Dartmouth College v Woodward

1819 broad interpretation of contract

Missouri Compromise

1820 Maine admitted as free state and Missouri as slave state but no slavery north of Missouri

Land Act

1820 reduce price of land encourage development

Cumberland Road Bill

1822 to build road Monroe vetoes

Monroe Doctrine

declared 1823 no future colonization of this heemisphere

Treaty with Russia

1823 get everything under 54 parallel

Election of 1824

John Quincy Adams (Rep) defeats Andrew Jackson (Rep), Clay (Rep) Jackson's "Corrupt Bargain"

Gibbons v Ogden

1824 Interstate trade controlled by fed courts

Erie Canal

opened 1825

Panama Conference

1826 Congress doesn't send ambassador to avoid slavery issue

Tariff of Abominations

1828 protective South opposes

South Carolina Exposition and Protes

1828 by Calhoun reaffirms right of state to nullify

Election of 1828

Jackson promises to limit executive power, internal improvements, lower debt

Maysville Road Bill Veto

1829 only within Kentucky

Webster-Haynes Debates

nationalist vs states rights began over Tariff of Abominations

Second Great Awakening

1830s

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

begins operation 1830

The Liberator

begins publication 1831 abolitionist become vocal

Nat Turer Rebellion

1831

Cyrus McCormick

1831 invents reaper

Trail of Tears

1831-1838 SOuthern Indiands are removed to Oklahoma

Tariff of 1832

1832 raises tariffs again Calhoun resigns

Force Bill

1832 allows president to do what is necessary to enforce tariff Clay negotiates and reduces tariff

Veto of Bank of US recharter

1832

Department of Indian affairs

established 1832

Seminole War

1832 begins with Indians

Cherokee Nation v Georgia

1832 Federal government has control, not Georgia

Roger Taney removes federal funds from Bank of US by order

1833 thinks bank is unconstitutional

Texas War for Independence

1836 "lone Star Republic"

Gag Rule

1836

Specie Circular

1836 western land must be paid by hard currency

Election of 1836

Harrison (Whig) defeated by Van Buren (democrat)

US recognizes Republic of Texas

1837

Oberlin College enrolls its first female students

1837

Charles Bridge v Warren Bridge

1837 only strict interpretation of contract

Panic of 1837

1837 in part due to Jackson's withdrawal of funds from Bank of US Van Buren does nothing

Aroostook "War"

1838-39 bloodless boundry dispute between Main and New Brunswick

Independent Treasury System

1840 constructs vaults to old federal money

Election of 1840

Harrison (whig) defeats Van Buren (democrat) Harrison catches pnemonia and dies, VP Joh Tyler becomes president

Independent Treasury Act Repealed

1841

Tyler vetoes re-charter of Bank of US

1841

Preemption Bill

1841 distribute money from sale of western lands to states bill defeated

Tariff Bill

1842 raised tariffs back to 1832 status

Dorr Rebellion

1842 Rhode Island rebellion against land qualifications for voting Tyler puts down

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

1839 ends boundry dispute

Oregon Trail

1843 Migration

Election of 1844

Polk (Dem) defeats Clay (Whig) ad Birney (Liberty - anti-slavery)

Texas Annexation Bill

1845 by Tyler permits admission of Texas and Florida

Elias Howe invents sewing machine

1846

Mexican American War

1846-48 General Taylor provokes Mexicans by moving into disputed Rio Grande / Neuces RIver Three part plan to take over Mexico - decide against

Slidell Mission

1846 Slidell sent to negotiate - rejected by Mexico

Wilmot Proviso

1846-47 no slavery in new states formed from Mexican land rejected

54"40' or Fight

1846 get Oregon below 49th parallel

Reestablish Independent Treasury System

1846 vaults

Walker Tariff Bill

1846 lowered tariff

Polk Doctrine

1847 resurrection of Monroe Doctrine concerning admitting new states into union

Obtain Oregon below 49th parallel

1847