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APUSH 24-25 > Period 4 (1800-1848) > Flashcards

Period 4 (1800-1848) Flashcards

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1
Q

Module 4-1

Why did the French offer the US the land for the Loiusiana Purchase?

Modupe Erinle

A

The French had lost Haiti as a colony due to the Haitian Revolution. That made it harder for the French to access the land.

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2
Q

Module 4-2

What is the Missouri Compromise

Modupe Erinle

A
  • Accepted Missouri as a slave state, only if Maine was made a free state.
  • Made Missouri the boundry between free/slave states.
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3
Q

Module 4-3

What was the Market Revolution

Modupe Erinle

A

innovations in agriculture, industry, and transportation that linked norhtern industy w/ southern and western farms

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4
Q

What political party was againts the War of 1812

Selena B

A

The Federalists

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5
Q

What was the Temperance Movement?

Selena B

A

The temperance movement was a social movement that promoted abstinence from or moderation in the consumption of alcohol. It began in the early 19th century in the United States

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6
Q

Which president created the Indian Removal Act

Selena B

A

Andrew Jackson (1830)

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7
Q

Module 4-7

Who was the main figure in the Second Great Awakening?

Kai G.

A

Charles Finney

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8
Q

Module 4-5

What was the Ordinance of Nullification and where was it? What was established because of it?

Kai G.

A

In South Carolina, threatened to succeed from the union. The Force Bill, stating that military could be sent to enforce laws.

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9
Q

Module 4-2

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

Kai G.

A

It stated that the western hemisphere was in the U.S. sphere of influence.

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10
Q

Who created the American system?

Jacquelyn St.Clair

A

Henry Clay

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11
Q

What did Clay wish to accomplish with his “American system”?

Jacquelyn St.Clair

A
  1. Federally fund internal improvments
  2. Implement protective tariffs
  3. Reestablish Bank of U.S

This showed an overreach of federal power!

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12
Q

What was Nat Turner’s Rebellion? When, where and why?

Jacquelyn St.Clair

A

1831; in Virginia; Nat Turner, an enslaved man believed he was called upon by God to lead a slave uprising

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13
Q

Nativists

Jacquelyn St.Clair

A

Anti-immigrant Americans who launched campaigns; worried imiigrants would take jobs / oppurtunities

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14
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

Olivia Michael

A

Convention that created the Declaration of Sentiments which was for women’s right to vote

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15
Q

What was the Panic of 1837?

Olivia Michael

A

A financial crisis under the authority of President Andrew Jackson

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16
Q

What was the Trail of Tears?

Olivia Michael

A

A forced migration as a result of the Indian Removal Act

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17
Q

Mod 4-6

How did the Market Revolution affect the South and the North?

Katherine Xie

A

The Market Revolution caused the South to produce more cotton and further ingraved slavery while in the North, it became more urbanized and industrialized creating more factories and a middle class.

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18
Q

Mod 4-7

What did the Second Great Awakening do?

Katherine Xie

A

The Second Great Awakening was a movement that increased religious independence and social reform movements.

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19
Q

Mod 4-6

What were ways that enslaved people rebelled that weren’t outright?

Katherine Xie

A

They would break tools, fake illness, purposefully not complete a task well, band together to have secret meetings, and maintained their cultural practices.

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20
Q

What is the American System?

Emilia Tohen

A

promote economic growth through protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements.

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21
Q

what was Marbury v. Madison?

Emilia Tohen

A

Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review.

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22
Q

What is the Temperance Movement?

Emilia Tohen

A

A social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages

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23
Q

Which battle led to the end of the federalist party?

Mackenzie Hines

A

The American Battle of New Orleans that took place after the war of 1812 had ended made the federalists look foolish for their attempts to end the war, leading to the eventual destruction of the federalist party.

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24
Q

How did the emergence of a new middle class affect women?

Mackenzie Hines

A

Due to the emergence of a new middle class, the “cult of domesticity” appeared that restricted women to their homes, encouraging the idea of “separate spheres.”

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25
Q

What were some effects of Nat Turner’s Rebellion?

Mackenzie Hines

A

This uprising led to panic among white southerners and harsher slave codes.

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26
Q

4-2

What did the Adams-Onis Treaty establish?

Maya Giebitz

A

Spain gave its lands east of Missisipi to the U.S, including Florida. It encouraged people to further limit European Influence in the Western Hemisphere.

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27
Q

4-6

What was the Amnistad mutiny?

Maya Giebitz

A

On the slave ship named Amnistad a mutiny broke out in which enslaved Africans seized control of the ship.

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28
Q

4-5

What was the Treaty of New Echota?

Maya Giebitz

A

During the Indian Removal act, a group of Cherokee men were convinced into signing away land for less land in the Indian Teritory.

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29
Q

What did the underground railroads do?

Brooklynn Dominguez

A

Routes from plantations in the south to the free states in the north.

30
Q

What did the Declaration of Sentiments call for?

Brooklynn Dominguez

A

Women’s rights in marriage, family, religion, and politics

31
Q

What did the Liberty Party do?

Brooklynn Dominguez

A

It forced abolitionism onto the political agenda.

32
Q

What was the Panic of 1837?

A

It was a financial crisis that was triggered by issues in the banking system formed by President Andrew Jackson
-Bella p.

33
Q

What was the force bill and when did it occur?

A

The force bill was a law passed by the U.S. congress in 1833 that gave the president the power to use the military to force collection of import duties -Bella p.

34
Q

What was the nullification crisis and what did it do?

A

The Nullification crisis was a political dispute between the federal government and government of South Carolina over Tariffs. -Bella p.

35
Q

4-1

What was significant about the McCulloh v. Maryland case?

Chiara Padilla

A

Defined congress’s power and relationship between states. The case addressed if Congress could charter a National Bank and if states could tax the bank.

36
Q

4-7

What was the Transcendtalism movement?

Chiara Padilla

A

A spiritual movement founded in 1830’s that emphasized nature and the belief of human goodness.

37
Q

What was the Cotton Gin?

Addison Cates

A

A machine made by Eli Whitney to deseed short staple cotton

38
Q

What was the American Anti-Slavery Society?

Addison Cates

A

An abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison

39
Q

4-5

What was the Tarrif of Abominations?

Chiara Padilla

A

Tariff passed in 1828 that taxed foreign imports to encourage manufacturing in US. Southerners were not in favor for this tariff as they relied on many manufactured goods from foreign countries.

40
Q

4-3

What was the Corrupt Bargain?

Callia Jesurun

A

When Henry Clay dropped out of the 1824 election, encouraging his voters to support Adams in exchange for a position in his cabinet(Sec. State)

41
Q

4.4

Who was Denmark Vesey?

Auberon Schnyder

A

Denmark Vesey was a formerly enslaved black man who was accused of planning an uprising. He along with 34 others were hanged with no concrete evidence.

42
Q

Module 4-2

Who was the War of 1812 between, why was it fought, and how did it end?

Sowmya Sankaran

A

The War of 1812 was a war between the US and Great Britain, and it was fought because of high tensions between the two that resulted from British interference in American Indian tribes’ attacks and in US trade. It ended with the Treaty of Ghent.

43
Q

4.5

What was the Trail of Tears?

Auberon Schnyder

A

The Trail of Tears was a forced migration of many Native American groups, namely the Cherokee, from Georgia to the Mississippi River. Thousands of whom died on the journey.

44
Q

What led southern planters to start pushing westward

Jude Luehring

A

The over production of cotton in the south led to farmers going west for more and cheaper land.

45
Q

What did Andrew Jackson refer to the 2nd National Bank as?

Jude Luehring

A

He called it a monster which was too powerful and was taking out smaller state-wide banks.

46
Q

4.8

What was the Declaration of Sentiments?

Auberon Schnyder

A

The rewrite of the constitution to include women.

47
Q

Module 4-5

What was the Whig Party?

Sowmya Sankaran

A

The Whig Party was a political party that challnged the Democratic party. It challenged Van Buren with moral reform.

48
Q

Module 4-13

What was the growing culture of the south in the early 1800s?

Grace Morneau

A

The culture of the south focused mostly on cotton production, plantations, and slaves and slave owners.

49
Q

4-11

Who was William Lloyd Garrison?

Grace Morneau

A

The owner of an anti-slavery advocating paper, the Liberator.

50
Q

4-3

What was the appeal of expanding westward past the Appalachian mountains?

Grace Morneau

A

Land for growth of plantations and developments of family farms to grow crops to ship to New England along canals for profit.

51
Q

4.6

Who was Frederick Douglas?

Lane Wagner

A

A free black anti-slavery writer, also supported womens rights movements.

52
Q

4.7

What is a boomtown?

Lane Wagner

A

A western expansion, rapid development from railroad/mining

53
Q
A
54
Q

Module 4.7

What was the temperance movement?

Chloe Gentry

A

The temperance movement was a movement that was trying to promote sobriety and resistance towards alcohol in general, specifically targeted towards husbands.

55
Q
A
56
Q

Module 4.3

What was one of the major causes of deskilling?

Chloe Gentry

A

The American system of maufacturing.

57
Q

Module 4.1

What case brought along the process of judiciary review?

Chloe Gentry

A

Marbury vs. Madison

58
Q

How did a distinct African American culture spread?

Xaviera Vranka

A

The hybrid culture spread through cotton markets, on plantations, and through generational ties.

59
Q

What was Andrew Jackson known for against the Native Americans?

Xaviera Vranka

A

He was known for the Trail of Tears and the Indian Removal Act

60
Q

Who was Frederick Douglass?

Xaviera Vranka

A

Frederick Douglass was a slave who escaped his master, learned how to read and write, and wrote about his experience as a slave and spoke at the Seneca Falls Convention

61
Q

4-1

Who’s rebellion plot was inspired by the Haitian Revolution?

Finn Brandt

A

Gabriel’s Rebellion, “Death or Liberty”

62
Q

4-3

What were Boardinghouses and why were they so popular?

Finn Brandt

A

Boardinghouses were all female working areas (mills) that provied a place to live and were an alternative to early marriage.

63
Q

4-7

What were Utopian Societies?

Finn Brandt

A

Utopian Societies experimented with different social constructs for their societies, such as racial equality, communal work and gender equality.

64
Q

Module 4-8

What is the abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison in 1833 that became the most important northern abolitionist organization of the period?

Anne Xuan

A

American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS)

65
Q

Module 4-8

What is the protest movement whse members would frequently abstain from political office, activity, or voting to protest the government and other organizations’ complicity in slavery?

Anne Xuan

A

“come outer” movement

66
Q

Module 4-8

What were the two antislavery political parties formed in the 1840s?

Anne Xuan

A

Liberty Party and Free-Soil Party

67
Q

What was the Treaty of Ghent

A

The treaty the Federalists signed to end the war of 1812 which caused them to be humiliated and destroyed as Andrew Jackson won the Battle of New Orleans after it was signed.

68
Q

What is deskilling

A

The reduction of required skill(s) to get a job

69
Q

Who was Gabriel Prosser

A

He was an African American blacksmith in Virginia who started Gabriel’s rebellion which was an enslaved peoples rebellion in Virginia to try and fight for more equality. It was stopped before it could begin

70
Q

Module 4-6

What was Nat Turners Rebellion?

Sophia Serino

A

A slave rebellion that led to harsher slave codes.

71
Q

Module 4-8

What was the Seneca Falls Convention?

Sophia Serino

A

First Womens Rights convention

72
Q

Module 4-2

Who won the election of 1816?

Sophia Serino

A

Monroe

APUSH 24-25 (5 decks)

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