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Cardiología PE > Pericarditis Aguda > Flashcards

Pericarditis Aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Principal etiología de pericarditis aguda

A

Viral

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2
Q

Características clínicas de pericardítis

A

Dolor torácico anterior

Se agrava: al casotarse, toser, inspiración profunda, al tragar

Se alivia: Al sentarse e inclinarse hacia adelante.

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3
Q

Estudio Dx de eleccióon

A

Ecocardiograma transtorácico

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4
Q

Qué se aprecia a la auscultación

A

frote pericardico

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5
Q

Características de EKG en pericarditis aguda

A

Elevación del segmento ST
Depresión de intervalo PR
Inversión de la onda T

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6
Q

Como se observa RX torácica

A

Corazón normal o en forma de garrafa

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7
Q

Tratamiento de primera línea

A

AINES (ibuprofeno, AAS, Indometacina) con o sin colchicina

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8
Q

Tx de segunda línea

A

Corticoides (en px con enfermedades del tejido conectivo, autoinmunes, contraindicaciones o tolerancia a AINES

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9
Q

Principales complicaciones de pericardítis

A

Derrame pericárdico, taponamiento cardiaco

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Cardiología PE (11 decks)

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