Perception Flashcards

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1
Q

___ refers to the interpretation of what we take in through our senses.

A

Perception

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2
Q

The five perceptual systems are: __, __, __, __, and __.

A

Visual (Sight)
Auditory (Hearing)
Haptic (Touch)
Savor (Smelling and Taste)
Basic orientational perceptual system

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3
Q

__ is the conscious outcome of sense organs and projection regions.

A

Sensation

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4
Q

__ means by which information is acquired from the environment via the sense organ is transformed into conscious experiences of objects, events, sounds, tastes.

A

Perception

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5
Q

What is being drawn from this statement: I detect something, not necessarily conscious, and not necessarily meaningful.

A

Sensation

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6
Q

What is being drawn from this statement: I know, recognize, appreciate what I am sensing, and it means something to me.

A

Perception

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7
Q

Three Stages of Visual Processing

__ is the absorption of physical activities by receptors.

A

Reception

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8
Q

Three Stages of Visual Processing

is the translation of physical energy into electrochemical activity.

A

Transduction

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9
Q

Three Stages of Visual Processing

__ is the relationship between aspects of the physical stimulus and resultant nervous system activity.

A

Coding

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10
Q

The three factors that influence perception are: __, __, and __.

A

The Object of Perception
Backgrounds and Surroundings
The Perceiver

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11
Q

The two complementary organizations are: __ coherent objects and events out of segregated sensory/perceptual inputs and __ the perceptual worlds; understanding which inputs belong together and which come from separate objects.

A

Organizing and Parsing

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12
Q

___ happens when our brains try to see patterns or shapes that are recognizable in order to make sense of our world.

A

Grouping

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13
Q

In Gestalt Psychology

__ is grouping objects that are close together as being part of same group.

A

Proximity

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14
Q

In Gestalt Psychology

__ happens when objects in similar apperance are perceived as being part of the same group.

A

Similarity

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15
Q

In Gestalt Psychology

__ happens when objects that form a continuous form are perceived as the same group.

A

Continuity

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16
Q

In Gestalt Psychology

__ happens when we fill gaps in if we can recognize it.

A

Closure

17
Q

In figure-group relationships, __ is seen as the foreground, __ is seen as the background, and __ belong to the figure.

A

Figure
Ground
Contours

18
Q

In the reversible figure-ground relationship, our perception can be affected by the principle of __, where smaller areas tend to be seen as figures against a larger background.

A

Smallness

19
Q

In the reversible figure-ground relationship, __ is interlocking figure-ground.

A

Tesselation

20
Q

Depth Perception

are cues that provide depth information with one eye closed.

A

Monocular Depth Cuse

21
Q

Depth Perception, Binocular Cues to Depth

are different images to each eye as a function of object closeness, basis of stereoscopic vision.

A

Binocular disparity

22
Q

Depth Perception, Binocular Cues to Depth

are rotation of eyes depending on object closeness, brain receives different motor signals from ocular muscles and interprets distance accordingly.

A

Binocular Convergence

23
Q

Depth Perception, Binocular Cues to Depth

are differential perception of motion (speend and direction) as a functino of distance from perceiver.

A

Motion Parallax

24
Q

Depth cues can be combined __, __, and __.

A

Additively
Preferentially
Multiplicatively