Perception Flashcards
___ refers to the interpretation of what we take in through our senses.
Perception
The five perceptual systems are: __, __, __, __, and __.
Visual (Sight)
Auditory (Hearing)
Haptic (Touch)
Savor (Smelling and Taste)
Basic orientational perceptual system
__ is the conscious outcome of sense organs and projection regions.
Sensation
__ means by which information is acquired from the environment via the sense organ is transformed into conscious experiences of objects, events, sounds, tastes.
Perception
What is being drawn from this statement: I detect something, not necessarily conscious, and not necessarily meaningful.
Sensation
What is being drawn from this statement: I know, recognize, appreciate what I am sensing, and it means something to me.
Perception
Three Stages of Visual Processing
__ is the absorption of physical activities by receptors.
Reception
Three Stages of Visual Processing
is the translation of physical energy into electrochemical activity.
Transduction
Three Stages of Visual Processing
__ is the relationship between aspects of the physical stimulus and resultant nervous system activity.
Coding
The three factors that influence perception are: __, __, and __.
The Object of Perception
Backgrounds and Surroundings
The Perceiver
The two complementary organizations are: __ coherent objects and events out of segregated sensory/perceptual inputs and __ the perceptual worlds; understanding which inputs belong together and which come from separate objects.
Organizing and Parsing
___ happens when our brains try to see patterns or shapes that are recognizable in order to make sense of our world.
Grouping
In Gestalt Psychology
__ is grouping objects that are close together as being part of same group.
Proximity
In Gestalt Psychology
__ happens when objects in similar apperance are perceived as being part of the same group.
Similarity
In Gestalt Psychology
__ happens when objects that form a continuous form are perceived as the same group.
Continuity
In Gestalt Psychology
__ happens when we fill gaps in if we can recognize it.
Closure
In figure-group relationships, __ is seen as the foreground, __ is seen as the background, and __ belong to the figure.
Figure
Ground
Contours
In the reversible figure-ground relationship, our perception can be affected by the principle of __, where smaller areas tend to be seen as figures against a larger background.
Smallness
In the reversible figure-ground relationship, __ is interlocking figure-ground.
Tesselation
Depth Perception
are cues that provide depth information with one eye closed.
Monocular Depth Cuse
Depth Perception, Binocular Cues to Depth
are different images to each eye as a function of object closeness, basis of stereoscopic vision.
Binocular disparity
Depth Perception, Binocular Cues to Depth
are rotation of eyes depending on object closeness, brain receives different motor signals from ocular muscles and interprets distance accordingly.
Binocular Convergence
Depth Perception, Binocular Cues to Depth
are differential perception of motion (speend and direction) as a functino of distance from perceiver.
Motion Parallax
Depth cues can be combined __, __, and __.
Additively
Preferentially
Multiplicatively