People Of The Renaissance Flashcards
1
Q
Florence ruler/patron
A
Cosimo De Medici
- head of banking fam
- opened 1st public library
- opened Platonic Acadamy
- patron of artists, inventors, architects(Brunelleschi)
- used money to elect friends to parliament
- kept Florence in peace
2
Q
Painter in Italy
A
Leonardo da Vinci
- 1452-1519
- painted Mona Lisa, The Last Supper,
- duke of Sforza(war machines)
- King of France, three years, died
3
Q
2nd Florence patron
A
Lorenzo de Medici
- took over family business aged 20
- patron to DaVinci and Michelangelo
- athlete, poet and patron => Lorenzo The Magnificent
4
Q
Renaissance painter outside of Italy
A
Pieter Brueghel
- 1525-1569 (approx)
- master painter
- told morals of lost faith in humanity/peasants
- painted scenery
- died aged 44/43
5
Q
Underrated Renaisance painter
A
Raphael Sanzio
- 1483-1520
- studied da Vinci’s painting in Florence
- painted Alba Madonna and School Of Athens
- 1508, Pope Julius sponsored him to paint on his library wall
6
Q
Renaissance sculpture
A
Michelangelo Buanarotti
- 1475-1564
- Apprenticed 13y/o, sponsored by Lorenzo de Medicci
- went to Rome, cardinal-funded Pieta
- Florence beat France, Michelangelo won competition with 5m talk David statue
- Pope Julius II -paint Sistine chapel (4 years, 300+ figures)The Last Judgement on wall
- Finished St,Peters basilica
- died 89, never married
7
Q
Renaissance architect
A
Fillippo Brunelleschi
- 1377-1446
- trained as goldsmith
- studied Roman ruins, eg. pantheon
- designed the dome
- 16 years in Florence Cathedral
8
Q
William Shakespeare
A
- 1564-1616
- 18, married Anne Hathaway, moved to London
- “Kings Men” company, Globe Theater (2000)
- 38 plays
- 150+ sonnets
9
Q
Galen
A
- Greek doctor
- blood burns in body, liver remakes it
- many theories wrong, medieval doctors believed him
10
Q
Andrea Vesalius
A
- Brussels 1514-1564
- professor of Anatomy , Pauda University @ 23
- publicly dissected stolen bodies
- wrote “On The Fabric Of The Human Body”
11
Q
William Harvey
A
- 1578-1657
- Proved circulation, heart pumps blood
- Showed to King Charles I
12
Q
Nicholas Copernicus
A
- 1473-1543
- polish priest
- used maths to prove earth revolved around sun
- didn’t have telescope to prove it
13
Q
Galileo Galilei
A
- 1564-1642
- Developed+Tested “Law of Falling Bodies”
- Made Lippershey’s telescope x32 stronger
- released ‘The dialogue’ ( earth revolves around sun)
- tried in Rome
- agreed he was wrong, forbidden to write his ideas
14
Q
Hans Lippershey
A
- Invented the telescope in 1608
- Dutch
15
Q
Artemisia Gentileschi
A
- 1593-1653
- Italian
- painted women, forbidden to study male body
16
Q
Judith Leyster
A
- 1609-1660
- Dutch
- Painted domestic scenes and still life
- paintings believed to be male’s until 1900s
17
Q
Anna Maria van Schurman
A
- 1607-1678
- Dutch
- special admission to University of Utrecht
- stood behind curtain at university
- could speak Hebrew, Latin and Greek
- wrote and Ethiopian grammar
18
Q
Renaissance sculpture
A
Michelangelo Buanarotti
- 1475-1564
- Apprenticed 13y/o, sponsored by Lorenzo de Medicci
- went to Rome, cardinal-funded Pieta
- Florence beat France, Michelangelo won competition with 5m talk David statue
- Pope Julius II -paint Sistine chapel (4 years, 300+ figures)The Last Judgement on wall
- Finished St,Peters basilica
- died 89, never married
19
Q
Renaissance architect
A
Fillippo Brunelleschi
- 1377-1446
- trained as goldsmith
- studied Roman ruins, eg. pantheon
- designed the dome
- 16 years in Florence Cathedral
20
Q
William Shakespeare
A
- 1564-1616
- 18, married Anne Hathaway, moved to London
- “Kings Men” company, Globe Theater (2000)
- 38 plays
- 150+ sonnets
21
Q
Galen
A
- Greek doctor
- blood burns in body, liver remakes it
- many theories wrong, medieval doctors believed him
22
Q
Andrea Vesalius
A
- Brussels 1514-1564
- professor of Anatomy , Pauda University @ 23
- publicly dissected stolen bodies
- wrote “On The Fabric Of The Human Body”
23
Q
William Harvey
A
- 1578-1657
- Proved circulation, heart pumps blood
- Showed to King Charles I
24
Q
Nicholas Copernicus
A
- 1473-1543
- polish priest
- used maths to prove earth revolved around sun
- didn’t have telescope to prove it
25
Q
Galileo Galilei
A
- 1564-1642
- Developed+Tested “Law of Falling Bodies”
- Made Lippershey’s telescope x32 stronger
- released ‘The dialogue’ ( earth revolves around sun)
- tried in Rome
- agreed he was wrong, forbidden to write his ideas
26
Q
Hans Lippershey
A
- Invented the telescope in 1608
- Dutch
27
Q
Artemisia Gentileschi
A
- 1593-1653
- Italian
- painted women, forbidden to study male body
28
Q
Judith Leyster
A
- 1609-1660
- Dutch
- Painted domestic scenes and still life
- paintings believed to be male’s until 1900s
29
Q
Anna Maria van Schurman
A
- 1607-1678
- Dutch
- special admission to University of Utrecht
- stood behind curtain at university
- could speak Hebrew, Latin and Greek
- wrote and Ethiopian grammar
