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Anatomy > Pelvis and Perineum, Topnotch > Flashcards

Pelvis and Perineum, Topnotch Flashcards

1
Q

The pubic tubercle is a bony projection at the superolateral border of what part of the pubic bone

A

Body

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2
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Heavier

A

Male

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3
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Rougher

A

Male

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4
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Narrower sacrum

A

Male

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5
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Greater sciatic notch shallower and wider

A

Female

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6
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Iliac fossa shallower

A

Female

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7
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Ischial spine more projecting

A

Male

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8
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Ischial tuberosity inverted

A

Male

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9
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Symphisis pubis longer

A

Male

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10
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Subpubic angle wider and more rounded

A

Female

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11
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Superior aperture heart-shaped

A

Male

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12
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Major pelvis wider

A

Female

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13
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Minor pelvis shallower and wider

A

Female

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14
Q

Male vs Female pelvis: Capacity of minor pelvis less

A

Male

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15
Q

Pelvic inlet measurements: From sacral promontory to superior margin of symphysis pubis

A

True conjugate diameter

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16
Q

Pelvic inlet measurements: From sacral promontory to inferior margin of symphysis pubis

A

Diagonal conjugate diameter

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17
Q

Measured during obstetric examination

A

Diagonal conjugate diameter

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18
Q

Pelvic outlet measurements: Distance between ischial tuberosities

A

Transverse diameter

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19
Q

Pelvic outlet measurements: Distance between ischial spines

A

Interspinous diameter

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20
Q

Interspinous diameter that may present as a barrier to the fetes during childbirth

A

Less than 9.5 cm

21
Q

Types of pelvis: Most common

A

Gynecoid

22
Q

Types of pelvis: Male

A

Android

23
Q

Types of pelvis: Flattened anteroposteriorly

A

Platypelloid

24
Q

Types of pelvis: Oval in shape

A

Anthropoid

25
Q

Types of pelvis: AP diameter approximates transverse diameter

A

Gynecoid

26
Q

Types of pelvis: Funnel-shaped

A

Android

27
Q

Types of pelvis: Sacral promontory pushed forward

A

Platypelloid

28
Q

Herniation of the bladder into the upper part of the anterior wall of the vagina causing urinary problems

A

Cystocele

29
Q

A rectocele is usually found at what portion of the vagina

A

Lower part of posterior wall

30
Q

T/F Levator ani is important in parturition

A

T

31
Q

T/F Levator ani assists the abdominal musculature in increasing intraabdominal pressure

A

T

32
Q

Superior vs inferior to pelvic outlet: Perineum

A

Inferior

33
Q

Perineum: Separated from pelvic cavity by

A

Pelvic diaphragm

34
Q

Perineum, boundaries: Anterior

A

Symphisis pubis

35
Q

Perineum, boundaries: Anterolateral

A

Ischiopubic ramus

36
Q

Perineum, boundaries: Lateral

A

Ischial tuberosities

37
Q

Perineum, boundaries: Posterolateral

A

Sacrotuberous ligaments

38
Q

Perineum, boundaries: Inferior

A

Sacrum and coccyx

39
Q

Perineum, boundaries

A
40
Q

Urogenital triangle: Contents in males

A

1) Root of scrotum and penis 2) Urogenital passages

41
Q

Urogenital triangle: Contents in females

A

1) External genitalia 2) Orifices of urethra and vagina

42
Q

Anal triangle: Contents

A

1) Anal canal 2) External anal sphincter 3) Ischioanal fossa

43
Q

Ischioanal fossa: Shape

A

Wedge-shaped

44
Q

Ischioanal fossa

A
45
Q

Ischioanal fossa, boundaries: Base

A

Skin overlying the anal triangle

46
Q

Ischioanal fossa, boundaries: Lateral

A

Obturator internus muscle and fascia

47
Q

Ischioanal fossa, boundaries: Medial

A

Levator ani

48
Q

Ischioanal fossa: Contents

A

1) Fats 2) Inferior rectal artery and vein 3) Inferior rectal nerve 4) Perineal branch of the femoral cutaneous nerve

49
Q

Superficial perineal fascia: Continuation of

A

Colles fascia

Anatomy (20 decks)

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