Pelvis and Perineum, Topnotch Flashcards
The pubic tubercle is a bony projection at the superolateral border of what part of the pubic bone
Body
Male vs Female pelvis: Heavier
Male
Male vs Female pelvis: Rougher
Male
Male vs Female pelvis: Narrower sacrum
Male
Male vs Female pelvis: Greater sciatic notch shallower and wider
Female
Male vs Female pelvis: Iliac fossa shallower
Female
Male vs Female pelvis: Ischial spine more projecting
Male
Male vs Female pelvis: Ischial tuberosity inverted
Male
Male vs Female pelvis: Symphisis pubis longer
Male
Male vs Female pelvis: Subpubic angle wider and more rounded
Female
Male vs Female pelvis: Superior aperture heart-shaped
Male
Male vs Female pelvis: Major pelvis wider
Female
Male vs Female pelvis: Minor pelvis shallower and wider
Female
Male vs Female pelvis: Capacity of minor pelvis less
Male
Pelvic inlet measurements: From sacral promontory to superior margin of symphysis pubis
True conjugate diameter
Pelvic inlet measurements: From sacral promontory to inferior margin of symphysis pubis
Diagonal conjugate diameter
Measured during obstetric examination
Diagonal conjugate diameter
Pelvic outlet measurements: Distance between ischial tuberosities
Transverse diameter
Pelvic outlet measurements: Distance between ischial spines
Interspinous diameter
Interspinous diameter that may present as a barrier to the fetes during childbirth
Less than 9.5 cm
Types of pelvis: Most common
Gynecoid
Types of pelvis: Male
Android
Types of pelvis: Flattened anteroposteriorly
Platypelloid
Types of pelvis: Oval in shape
Anthropoid
Types of pelvis: AP diameter approximates transverse diameter
Gynecoid
Types of pelvis: Funnel-shaped
Android
Types of pelvis: Sacral promontory pushed forward
Platypelloid
Herniation of the bladder into the upper part of the anterior wall of the vagina causing urinary problems
Cystocele
A rectocele is usually found at what portion of the vagina
Lower part of posterior wall
T/F Levator ani is important in parturition
T
T/F Levator ani assists the abdominal musculature in increasing intraabdominal pressure
T
Superior vs inferior to pelvic outlet: Perineum
Inferior
Perineum: Separated from pelvic cavity by
Pelvic diaphragm
Perineum, boundaries: Anterior
Symphisis pubis
Perineum, boundaries: Anterolateral
Ischiopubic ramus
Perineum, boundaries: Lateral
Ischial tuberosities
Perineum, boundaries: Posterolateral
Sacrotuberous ligaments
Perineum, boundaries: Inferior
Sacrum and coccyx
Perineum, boundaries

Urogenital triangle: Contents in males
1) Root of scrotum and penis 2) Urogenital passages
Urogenital triangle: Contents in females
1) External genitalia 2) Orifices of urethra and vagina
Anal triangle: Contents
1) Anal canal 2) External anal sphincter 3) Ischioanal fossa
Ischioanal fossa: Shape
Wedge-shaped
Ischioanal fossa

Ischioanal fossa, boundaries: Base
Skin overlying the anal triangle
Ischioanal fossa, boundaries: Lateral
Obturator internus muscle and fascia
Ischioanal fossa, boundaries: Medial
Levator ani
Ischioanal fossa: Contents
1) Fats 2) Inferior rectal artery and vein 3) Inferior rectal nerve 4) Perineal branch of the femoral cutaneous nerve
Superficial perineal fascia: Continuation of
Colles fascia