Pelvis

Question 1

Pelvis separated into two parts by what structure?

Answer 1

Pelvic brim
Separates true & false pelvis

Question 2

Most common type of pelvis in females?

Answer 2

Gynecoid

Question 3

Most common type of pelvis in Males?

Answer 3

Android

Question 4

Becomes visceral pelvic fascia around the cervix?

Answer 4

Parametrium

Question 5

Supports the pelvic viscera? (2)

Answer 5

Levator ani muscles & Coccygeus ( Pelvic Diaphragm)

Question 6

Describe Pelvic Floor Structure? (4)

Answer 6

1. Funnel shaped
2. Attaches to walls of lesser pelvis
3. Separates pelvic cavity from perineum
4. Gaps in pelvic floor: Urogenital hiatus and Rectal hiatus

Question 7

Structures that pass both lesser and greater sciatic foramen? (3)

Answer 7

Pudendal Nerve
Internal pudendal vessel
Nerve to obturator internus

PIN

Question 8

Structure that only pass thru the Lesser Sciatic foramen?

Answer 8

Tendon of Obturator Internus

TOI

Question 9

Joint that transmits the weight of the body from the vertebral column to the bony pelvis?

Answer 9

Sacroiliac Joints

Question 10

Structures constitutes the pelvic diaphragm ? (2)

Answer 10

Levator Ani muscle
Coccygeus muscle

Question 11

Innervation of the levator ani? (2)

Answer 11

Pudendal Nerve ( Sensory) and S4 (Motor)

Question 12

Divides perineum into genitourinary and anal triangle ?

Answer 12

Line from ischial tuberosities

Question 13

Dense fibrous layer that envelops both the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiusom ?

Answer 13

Tunica Albuginea

Question 14

Renal pain is commonly referred to?

Answer 14

Lower back and Anterior Abdominal wall

Question 15

Shape of urinary bladder ?

Answer 15

Full - Ovoid / Oval
Empty - Pyramidal

Question 16

Kidney stones usually lodged in what areas of the ureter? (3)

Answer 16

1. Ureteropelvic junction
2. Where it crosses the pelvic brim and common iliac artery
3. Where it pierce the bladder wall

Question 17

Ureter in relation to vascular structures? (4)

Answer 17

1. Posterior to Gonadal vessels
2. Anterior to common iliac and internal iliac vessels
3. Medial to external iliac vessels
4. Inferior to uterine artery

itlog sa PoGo + ACIn MEx InU

Question 18

Adrenal cells secreting catecholamines?

Answer 18

Chromaffin cells

Question 19

Blood supply of the prostate gland? (2)

Answer 19

Inferior vesical & Middle rectal arteries

MR IV

Question 20

Lymphatic drainage of the gonads?

Answer 20

Paraaortic nodes at the L1 level

Question 21

Lymphatic drainage of the prostate ?

Answer 21

Internal Iliac Node

(ProsIn )

Question 22

Lymphatic drainage of the vulva?

Answer 22

Superficial inguinal nodes

Question 23

Lymphatic drainage of the skin of the penis?

Answer 23

Superficial inguinal nodes

Question 24

All are included in the deep perineal space except?

Answer 24

Root of Penis

Question 25

Pudendal block landmark through a transvaginal approach ?

Answer 25

Ischial spine

Question 26

Gonadal sex is determined by?

Answer 26

Testes Determining Factor

Question 27

Secretes testosterone and androstenedione ?

Answer 27

Leydig / Interstitial cells

Question 28

Epithelial lining of growing follicle ?

Answer 28

Stratified cuboidal

Question 29

Epithelial lining of growing follicle ?

Answer 29

Stratified cuboidal

Question 30

Primary Oocyte arrested at what stage until puberty?

Answer 30

Prophase I

Question 31

Rudimentary ovaries , webbed neck , short stature , widely spaced nipples?

Answer 31

Turner Syndrome ( 45 XO )

Question 32

Implantation happens in how many days?

Answer 32

Day 7 after fertilization

Question 33

Delayed menstruation , abdominal pain , vaginal spotting classic s/sx of what case?

Answer 33

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 34

Guides testis in its descent ?

Answer 34

Gubernaculum testis

Question 35

Damage to these vessels during surgeries of the prostate may cause severe hemorrhage?

Answer 35

Prostatic Venous Plexus

Question 36

Adenocarcinoma of the prostate occurs commonly at what zone?

Answer 36

Peripheral zone

Question 37

Left ovarian vein drains into what vein?

Answer 37

Left renal vein

Question 38

Phase of menstrual cycle influenced by Progesterone secretions?

Answer 38

Secretory Phase

Question 39

External urethral orifice on the ventral side of glans penis?

Answer 39

Hypospadias

Question 40

Supplies the external genitalia and perineum , gives rise to inferior rectal artery.

Answer 40

Internal Pudendal Artery

Question 41

Supplies the external genitalia and perineum , gives rise to inferior rectal artery.

Answer 41

Internal Pudendal Artery

Question 42

Contents of inguinal canal in males? (2)

Answer 42

Spermatic cord Iliounguinal nerve

Question 43

Receives lymph from glans penis/ glans clitoris ?

Answer 43

Deep inguinal lymph node

Question 44

Supplies the external genitalia and perineum , gives rise to inferior rectal artery.

Answer 44

Internal Pudendal Artery

Question 45

Contents of inguinal canal in Males (2)

Answer 45

Spermatic cord Ilioinguinal nerve

Question 46

Receives lymph from glans penis/ glans clitoris.

Answer 46

Deep inguinal lymph node

Question 47

Structures found in the superficial perineal space? (7)

Answer 47

1. Root of penis/ clitoris 2. Superficial perineal muscle 3. Bulbospongiosus 4. Ischiocavernosus 5. Perineal body 6. Perineal branch of pudendal nerve 7. Greater vestibular glands (F)

Question 48

Kidney blood flow (17)

Answer 48

Heart to Aorta to Renal artery to Segmental arteries to **Interlobar** arteries to Arcuate arteries to **Interlobular** arteries to Afferent arterioles to Glomerulus to Efferent arterioles to Peritubular capillaries to Interlobular vein to Arcuate vein to Interlobar vein to Renal vein to IVC to Heart

Question 49

Describe Cowper gland / Bulbourethral gland. (3)

Answer 49

1. Pear shaped glands in males 2. Beneath the prostate at the beginning of internal portion of penis 3. Provide mucus proteins that lubricate urethra and counteract acidity

Question 50

Tributaries of the Left Renal Vein? (4)

Answer 50

1. Left suprarenal vein 2. Left gonadal vein 3. Left inferior phrenic vein 4. Capsular veins of the Left Kidney SuGo In Phre Cap SuGo Ni Pre Capitan

Question 51

Structures found in the deep perineal space? (7)

Answer 51

1. Membranous urethra (M) 2. Bulbourethral gland (M) 3. **Part of Urethra & Vagina (F)** 4. Internal pudendal vessels 5. Dorsal nerve of penis / Clitoris 6. Sphincter urethra muscle 7. Deep transverse perineal muscle

Question 52

Smaller bones that makes up the hip bone? (3)

Answer 52

Ilium Ischium Pubis

Question 53

Vas deferens emerge from ?

Answer 53

Epididymis

Question 54

Normal lengths of urethra?

Answer 54

Female urethra : 1.5 inches Male urethra: 8 inches

Question 55

Widest and most dilatable part where ejaculatory ducts open into?

Answer 55

Prostatic urethra

Question 56

Parasympathetic effect in the male sexual response?

Answer 56

Penile erection

Question 57

Veins affected by the internal hemorrhoids?

Answer 57

Internal rectal venous plexus

Question 58

Branches of nerves and vessels in the ischioanal fossa? (2)

Answer 58

Pudendal nerve Internal pudendal vessels

Question 59

Vulnerable to injury during evacuation of pus in the ischioanal fossa?

Answer 59

Inferior rectal veins

Question 60

Characteristics of Internal Hemorrhoids ?

Answer 60

Located above the dentate line Painless Hemorrhoids are not varicosities of the anal canal, but are clusters of vessels, muscles and connective tissue lined by normal epithelium.

Question 61

Muscles supplied by the Pudendal nerve? (2)

Answer 61

External anal sphincter Muscles of the Perineum

Question 62

Lymphatic drainage of ureter? (2)

Answer 62

Lateral aortic nodes Iliac nodes IL LA

Question 63

Testicular malignancy drainage?

Answer 63

Para-aortic lymph nodes ( Lumbar) Drainage: Posterior abdominal wall Kidney Ureter Gonads Uterus Uterine tubes

Question 64

Bartholin’s gland definition.

Answer 64

Greater vestibular glands of vagina.