Pelvic Organs Flashcards
What are the common pelvic structures between males and females?
Ureters, urinary bladder, and rectum
What are the male-specific pelvic organs?
Ductus deferens, seminal vesicles,
prostate, bulbourethral glands
What are the female-specific pelvic organs?
Uterus, ovaries, uterine tubes,
cervix, and vagina
What marks the transition from abdomen to pelvis?
pelvic brim
What is the floor of the pelvic cavity?
pelvic diaphragm
What pelvic structure is the biggest contributor to semen?
seminal vesicle
What is the function of the ductus deferens?
uses peristalsis to push semen from epididymis to the prostate
What pelvic structure is where sperm gain motility and mature?
epididymis
Where do the urinary and reproductive systems merge in males?
prostate
How many sperm per mL in semen?
100 million spermatozoa
How many mL per ejaculation?
2.5-3.5 mL
Where do the secretions that make semen come from?
seminal vesicles (60-70%), prostate (20%), bulbourethral glands, and glands in the urethral wall
What affect does a vasectomy have on the volume of ejaculate?
minor effect
What is the round ligament in females a remnant of?
gubernaculum from development
What path does the round ligament in females take?
goes upward from the uterus to the deep ring, to inguinal canal, and attaches to deep surface of labial majora
What type of innervation does the upper 1/3 of the vagina have?
visceral
What type of innervation does the outer 2/3 of the vagina have?
body wall
What type of muscle is the uterus made of?
smooth muscle
What is the lowest point in the pelvic sac in males that abscesses could form in?
rectovesical pouch
What are the organs beneath the peritoneum of the pelvis called?
subperitoneal
Where are the lowest points in the pelvic sac in females that abscesses could form in?
Vesicouterine pouch
Rectouterine pouch
What is a culdocentesis?
use a needle to sample fluid from the rectouterine pouch by going through the posterior fornix of the vagina
What are the three parts of the broad liagment of the uterus?
mesometrium
mesovarium
mesosalpinx
What ligament connects the ovary to the uterus?
ovarian ligament