Pelvic Limb I Flashcards
Identify the most proximal to distal regions of the pelvic limb.
Pelvis
Thigh
Crus
Pes
Sections of the Pes?
Tarsus, metatarsus, phalanges
Bones of pelvis?
Ossa coxae and sacrum
What are the 4 distinct bones of ossa coxae?
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Acetabular bone
What is the sacrum composed of?
3 fused sacral vertebrae
Bones of thigh?
Femur and Patella
What is the femur shorter than?
tibia
What side of the head of the femur on?
medial portion
What is the largest sesamoid in the body?
Patella
What tendon does the patella lie within?
Quadratus femoris
Patella functions?
decrease stress on tendon
protects cranial stifle
increases leverage of tendon
What does the patella articulate with?
trochlea of femur
Regions of patella?
apex (d) and base (p)
Clinical relevance of patella?
dislocation prone
Bones of crus?
tibia and fibula
What is the first weightbearing bone?
tibia
What end of the tibia is wider?
proximal end
How many bones and rows in tarsus?
7 bones
3 rows
Functions of fibula?
MA site
ankle stability
Location of fibula relative to tibia?
lateral
Articulations of fibula?
head of tibia, distal tibia
and 2 tarsal bb.
How many bones in metatarsus?
4 or 5 bones
Differences between MT and MC?
MT are longer
Phalanges manus vs. pes?
Same