Pelvic Limb I Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the most proximal to distal regions of the pelvic limb.

A

Pelvis
Thigh
Crus
Pes

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2
Q

Sections of the Pes?

A

Tarsus, metatarsus, phalanges

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3
Q

Bones of pelvis?

A

Ossa coxae and sacrum

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4
Q

What are the 4 distinct bones of ossa coxae?

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Acetabular bone

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5
Q

What is the sacrum composed of?

A

3 fused sacral vertebrae

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6
Q

Bones of thigh?

A

Femur and Patella

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7
Q

What is the femur shorter than?

A

tibia

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8
Q

What side of the head of the femur on?

A

medial portion

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9
Q

What is the largest sesamoid in the body?

A

Patella

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10
Q

What tendon does the patella lie within?

A

Quadratus femoris

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11
Q

Patella functions?

A

decrease stress on tendon
protects cranial stifle
increases leverage of tendon

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12
Q

What does the patella articulate with?

A

trochlea of femur

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13
Q

Regions of patella?

A

apex (d) and base (p)

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14
Q

Clinical relevance of patella?

A

dislocation prone

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15
Q

Bones of crus?

A

tibia and fibula

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16
Q

What is the first weightbearing bone?

A

tibia

17
Q

What end of the tibia is wider?

A

proximal end

18
Q

How many bones and rows in tarsus?

A

7 bones
3 rows

18
Q

Functions of fibula?

A

MA site
ankle stability

18
Q

Location of fibula relative to tibia?

A

lateral

19
Q

Articulations of fibula?

A

head of tibia, distal tibia
and 2 tarsal bb.

20
Q

How many bones in metatarsus?

A

4 or 5 bones

21
Q

Differences between MT and MC?

A

MT are longer

22
Q

Phalanges manus vs. pes?

A

Same

23
Q

What is less common in pes than manus?

A

Dewclaws