Muscle Attachments Flashcards

1
Q

Biceps femoris m.

A
  1. Sacrotuberous (sacrosciatic in ungulates) ligament and ischiatic tuberosity
  2. Lateral stifle, tibia, and tuber calcanei
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2
Q

Semimembranosus m.

A
  1. Ischiatic tuberosity (all species) plus vertebrae and sacrosciatic lig. (horse and pig)
  2. Distal femur and medial condyle of the femur (plus medial tibia in ungulate)
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2
Q

Semitendinosus m.

A
  1. Ischiatic tuberosity (all species) plus vertebrae and sacrosciatic lig. (horse and pig)
  2. Tibia and tuber calcanei
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2
Q

Gracilis m.

A
  1. Pelvic symphysis
  2. Tibia and tuber calcanei
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3
Q

Tensor fascia latae m.

A
  1. Ilium, gluteal fascia
  2. Fascia lata
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3
Q

Sartorius m.

A
  1. Ilium
  2. Cranial part: patella; Caudal part: tibia
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4
Q

Gluteofemoralis m.

A
  1. Caudal vertebrae
  2. Fascia lata
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4
Q

Pectineus m.

A
  1. Ilium and pubis
  2. Distomedial femur
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4
Q

Middle gluteal m

A
  1. Ilium
  2. Greater trochanter (caudal part of greater trochanter in horse)
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4
Q

Adductor m.

A
  1. Pelvic symphysis, ischium and pubis
  2. Distocaudal femur
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5
Q

Superficial gluteal m.

A
  1. Pelvis
  2. Third trochanter (horse and carnivore); fuses with biceps femoris in artiodactyls to form gluteobiceps m.
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5
Q

Internal obturator m.

A
  1. Dorsal ischium and pubis
  2. Trochanteric fossa
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6
Q

Gemelli mm.

A
  1. Ischium
  2. Trochanteric fossa
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6
Q

Deep gluteal m.

A
  1. Ilium and ischiatic spine
  2. Greater trochanter (caudal part in horse)
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6
Q

Quadratus femoris m.

A
  1. Ischium
  2. Intertrochanteric crest
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6
Q

Accessory gluteal m.

A
  1. Pelvis
  2. Greater trochanter of femur, (cranial part in horse)
7
Q

External obturator m.

A
  1. Ventral ischium and pubis
  2. Trochanteric fossa
8
Q

Rectus femoris

A
  1. ilium
  2. Tibial tuberosity
9
Q

Vastus mm

A
  1. proximal femur
  2. Tibial tuberosity
10
Q

Iliopsoas m.

A
  1. Ilium and lumbar vertebrae
  2. Lesser trochanter
11
Q

Sartorius m.

A
  1. Ilium
  2. Cranial part=patella; Caudal part=tibia
12
Q

Cranial tibial m.

A
  1. Proximal tibia
  2. Proximal metatarsals (species variation)
13
Q

Lateral digital extensor m. – horse and ruminant

A
  1. Fibular head and lateral collateral ligament (of stifle)
  2. Unites with long digital extensor tendon in proximal metatarsus (horse); Digit 4 (Ruminants)
13
Q

Long digital extensor m.

A
  1. Extensor fossa of the femur
  2. Extensor process(es) of distal phalanx(ges) – species variation
14
Q

Fibularis longus m.

A
  1. Proximal tibia and fibula
  2. Proximal metatarsals and T4
15
Q

Fibularis tertius m. – horse and ruminant

A
  1. Extensor fossa of the femur
  2. Proximal metatarsus (and T4, horse)
16
Q

Gastrocnemius m. – medial and lateral heads

A
  1. Supracondylar tuberosities of the femur
  2. Tuber calcanei
17
Q

Superficial digital flexor m.

A
  1. Lateral supracondylar tuberosity – carnivore; Supracondylar fossa – ungulate
  2. Tuber calcanei and middle phalanx(ges) (plus proximal phalanx in horse)
18
Q

Soleus m.

A
  1. Proximal fibula
  2. Common calcanean tendon
19
Q

Deep digital flexor m.

A
  1. Proximal caudal tibia and fibula – species variation
  2. Plantar distal phalanx(ges)
20
Q

Popliteus m.

A
  1. Lateral epicondyle of the femur
  2. Proximal caudal tibia