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Anatomy - Sav > Pelvic Girdle & Lower Limb Articulate > Flashcards

Pelvic Girdle & Lower Limb Articulate Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pelvic girdle composed of?

A
  • Right & Left pelvic bones (Coxal, Innominate or hip bones)
  • Sacrum
  • Coccyx
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2
Q

What forms the pelvic bones?

A
  • Ilium
  • Ischium
  • Pubis
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3
Q

Forms the foundation of setting for soft tissues & is architecture for motion of extremity

A

Bony anatomy

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4
Q

What is the lower limb divided into on the basis of major joints, components, and superficial landmarks?

A

Gluteal region
Thigh
Leg
Foot

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5
Q

Attachment point of lower limb to the bodies trunk in axial skeleton

A

Pelvic Girdle

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6
Q

Where do 2 hip bones articulate with each other?

A

Anteriorly at the pubic symphysis

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7
Q

Where does the sacrum articulate?

A

Two pelvic bones posteriorly at the sacro-iliac joints

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8
Q

Bones that apart of the axial skeleton

A

Sacrum and Coccyx

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9
Q

Bones of the apendicular skeleton

A

Pelvic bones

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10
Q

Circular opening between the abdominal abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity through which structures travel between abdomen and pelvis

A

Pelvic brim

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11
Q

Protrudes into inlet forming posterior margin in inlet

A

Promontory of the sacrum

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12
Q

Follow the pelvic brim

A

Promontory of the sacrum -> ala of sacrum –> linae terminalis (arcuate line, pectan pubis, pectaneal line) in the pubic crest to the pubic symphysis

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13
Q

What lines the same vertical plane in the pelvis?

A
  • Front edge of the top of the pubic symphysis

- Anterior superior iliac spine

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14
Q

Space above pelvic inlet including the lower portion of the abdomen that lies between the flaired illiac crests

A

Greater/ False Pelvis

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15
Q

Space below the pelic inlet containing the pelvic viscera

A

Lesser/ True Pelvis

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16
Q

What are the Ilium, Ischium and pubis attached by at birth?

A

Cartilage at the acetabelum

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17
Q

What forms the hip joint?

A

Acetabulum & Head of the femur

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18
Q

What age do hip bones fuse?

A

16-18

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19
Q

Long curved thickened superior border of the ala of ilium

A

Iliac crest

20
Q

Where does Iliac crest terminate?

A

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

21
Q

Important site of attachment for sheet like muscle and deep fascia

A

Iliac crest

22
Q

Marks the superior of the greater siatic notch

A

Posterior inferior iliac spine

23
Q

Attatchment points for gluteal muscles

A
  • Posterior gluteal line
  • Anterior gluteal line
  • Inferior gluteal line
24
Q

Provides attachment for a hip flexure

A

Iliac fossa

25
Q

Posterior inferior part of pelvic bone

A

Ischium

26
Q

Demarcates the boundary between the greater and lesser sciatic notch

A

Ischial spine

27
Q

Important site for attachment of lower the muscles and supporting the body when sitting

A

Ischial tuberosity

28
Q

Forms the anterior medial part of the pelvic bone

A

Pubis

29
Q

Gluteal muscles

Anterior, Medial, & Posterior thigh muscles

A

Take their origins from the external surfaces of the pelvic bones

30
Q

Largest sesmoid bone in the body

A

Patella

31
Q

What separates the lateral and medial condyle of the femur?

A

Intercondylar notch

32
Q

There for attatchments of collateral ligaments of the knee joints

A

Epicondyles

33
Q

Formed within the tendon of the quadriceps femorous muscle

A

Patella

34
Q

Which facet of the patella is the largest?

A

Lateral

35
Q

Site of attachment of pataller ligement

A

Tibial tuberosity

36
Q

Lateral bone of the leg

A

Fibula

37
Q

Doesn’t add to the knee joint or help with weight bearing

A

Fibula

38
Q

Where does the fibula end?

A

Lateral Maleoulus

39
Q

Where do anterior, lateral and posterior leg muscles originate

A

Tibia and or fibula

40
Q

What are the three groups of bones in the foot?

A

Tarsal - 7
Metatarsal - 5
Phalanges- 14

41
Q

Name the tarsal bones

A 
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Cuboid
Cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, & lateral)
42
Q

Name the phalanges

A

Proximal
Intermediate
Distal

43
Q

Largest tarsal bone

A

Calcaneus

44
Q

Weight bearing portion of calcaneus

A

Calcaneus tuberosity

45
Q

Where does tibialis posterior tendon attach?

A

Navicular bone

46
Q

Which toe only has 2 phalanges?

A

Great toe (proximal & distal)

Anatomy - Sav (10 decks)

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