Peds Tables 18-5, 18-6, 18-10, 18-13

Question 1

What is a head abnormality that appears within 24 hours of birth, swelling that doesn’t extend across suture, soft swelling that develops a raised bony margin when calcium deposits appear; resolves in several weeks

Answer 1

cephalohematoma

Question 2

What is a condition of premature closure of one or more sutures of skull? Results in abnormal growth and shape of skull b/c growth will only occur at unaffected sutures.

Answer 2

Craniosynostosis

Question 3

What are most common kinds of craniosynostosis?

Answer 3

scaphocephaly and frontal plagiocephaly

Question 4

What is when the anterior fontanelle is bulging and eyes may deviate downward?

Answer 4

Hydrocephalus

Question 5

What head abnormality is associated with the setting sun sign?

Answer 5

Hydrocephalus

Question 6

What is when a baby has coarse facial features, low-set hair line, sparse eyebrows, and an enlarged tongue?

Answer 6

Congenital Hypothryroidism

Question 7

What are 3 causes of facial nerve palsy?

Answer 7

1. injury to nerve from pressure during labor/birth
2. inflammation of middle ear branch of nerve during acute/chronic otitis media
3. unknown cause

Question 8

What condition: small, rounded head, flattened nasal bridge, oblique palpebral fissures, prominent epicanthal folds, small, low set ears, and large tongue?

Answer 8

Trisomy 21- Downs

Question 9

What condition: open mouth, edema, discoloration of lower orbitopalpebral grooves

Answer 9

Perennial Allergic Rhinitis

Question 10

What is the allergic salute?

Answer 10

Pushing the nose upward and backward with a a hand

Question 11

What condition: hypermetabolism, accelearted linear growth, staring eyes, enlarged thyroid

Answer 11

Hyperthryoidism (Graves’ disease)

Question 12

What are Brushfield’s spots associated with?

Answer 12

Down’s syndrome

Question 13

What is another name for flat feet?

Answer 13

pes planus

Question 14

What causes flat feet?

Answer 14

laxity of soft tissue structure of feet

Question 15

A varus if what?

Answer 15

inversion of foot

Question 16

When are low pressured left to right shunts typically heard? What is an example?

Answer 16

1 year or more

atrial septal defect

Question 17

What murmur is associated with variable cyanosis, heard mid-to-upper left sternal border, systolic ejection murmur, grade III-IV?

Answer 17

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 18

What murmur is associated with ejection click, is heard mid sternum, upper right sternal broader and radiates to carotid arteries? An ejection, often harsh systolic murmur

Answer 18

Aortic Valve Stenosis

Question 19

What can be the cause of aortic valve stenosis?

Answer 19

rheumatic fever or degenerative disease

Question 20

What murmur is associated with normal pulses, cyanosis, failure to gain weight, clubbing, polycythemia?

Answer 20

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 21

Where does an atrial septal defect radiate?

Answer 21

to the back

Question 22

What murmur si associated with full to bounding pulses, heard at upper left sternal border, is rather hollow or machinery like?

Answer 22

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Question 23

What congenital heart murmur doesn’t have a murmur, has intense generalized cyanosis, rapid development of heart failure?

Answer 23

Transposition of great arteries

Question 24

When will a PDA be noticed in a full-term infant?

Answer 24

as pulmonary resistance falls

Question 25

What is a VSD?

Answer 25

Ventricular septal defect; blood going from high pressured left through defect of septum

Question 26

What murmur is heard at upper left sternal border, has prominent ejection click with systole, normal growth, and can sometimes be heard over the pulmonary arteries in the lung fields?

Answer 26

Pulmonary Valve Stenosis