Pediatric ent

Question 1

what to ask in hearing loss

Answer 1

ear symptons incluing pain
speech delvelopen
school performace
behaviour problesms

Question 2

what is the cuase of neonatal hearing loss

Answer 2

maternal perinatla infections
delivery issues
neonatal infections
growth, imunisation, passive smoking, breast and bottle feeding

Question 3

what are some objective hearing tests

Answer 3

tympanometry
otoacoustic emmisions
auditory brian stem response

Question 4

what are some subjective hearing tests

Answer 4

vra, distraciton visual reinforma auidmary
performance
pta - pure tone audiary

Question 5

what hearing test is most sutible for a child aged 6- 18 monts

Answer 5

distraction test

Question 6

what hearing test is most sutible for a child aged 12- 3 years

Answer 6

visual reinfored auidmery

Question 7

what type of test is most paparte for a child aged 3-6 yers

Answer 7

play audiometry

Question 8

what does the distidcatio test invovle

Answer 8

having a quiet toy infornt of child and playing a noisy toy behind child to see if they turn around

Question 9

what is visula reinfaiotmen auidmery

Answer 9

where you hav ea child turn ot a sound they get a viusl reinfoae such a puppet

Question 10

how does tympanomety work

Answer 10

measuer the pressure of the ear

Question 11

what is type a, b and c tympanometyr results

Answer 11

a - nomral
b - reduced middle ear pressure indication perforation
c - negative middle ear pressure curve

Question 12

in what condition does the chilid have to be for auditory brain stem repsonse

Answer 12

unconcious

Question 13

how is an auditory brain stem response triggered

Answer 13

thorugy conenctrs connected to the child brain wihc measures the response to hearing stiumusl

Question 14

what are the concerns for otitis media with effusion

Answer 14

learing development
behavioural issues
cognative impairmet

Question 15

what are risk factors for otitis media with effusion

Answer 15

bottle feeding
materal smoking
day care
cleft palate
downs syndomre

Question 16

what is an example of autoinflaton for otisi media

Answer 16

otovent

Question 17

after what period of time should a grommet be inserted

Answer 17

3- 6 months

Question 18

treatmetn for otitis externa

Answer 18

aural micorsuion
tropical antibiotns
water precautions

Question 19

most common otits media bactiera

Answer 19

haemophilus influenza
strep pneumonia
moraxella catarrhalis

Question 20

treatemt for bactreial otis meida

Answer 20

co amoxiclav

Question 21

where can acute otits media spread to

Answer 21

mastoid process

Question 22

complications of otitis media

Answer 22

hearing loss
tympanic membrane perforation
labryinthits
menigitis
mastodiits
intracrainal abcess
sinus thromboisi
facial nerve pralsys
cholestematoma

Question 23

signs of cholestema

Answer 23

chornic discharing ehar
hearing loss despite grommits

Question 24

treatemetn for cholestema

Answer 24

mastoidectoy

Question 25

caues of snoring in peadiatrics

Answer 25

slep apnea, night terrs,

Question 26

tests for nose fucntion

Answer 26

cold spatula - airflow antiero rhinosmcy tonsillar hypenrts - so lok at oropharnx otoscopy ascessment of speech

Question 27

what is a nomarl rhinitsi epidose

Answer 27

8 per year

Question 28

what are nasla polyps assoiced with

Answer 28

cf

Question 29

symptoms of nals polpys

Answer 29

middle ear dysfcion, rinitis

Question 30

what is a blocked nose called in brith

Answer 30

choanal atresia

Question 31

treatemet fo epistaix

Answer 31

antiboic oiments siler nitrates diathermy (caterlisation)

Question 32

after what points should you head to hospital with nsoe bleed

Answer 32

15 minetes

Question 33

caues of bacteira in tonsilits

Answer 33

b haemaltic strep b

Question 34

virus cuase of tonsilitis

Answer 34

ebv

Question 35

rare conplicaotn of tonsilits

Answer 35

glomerulonephritis - inflmation of kidneys

Question 36

treatmet for tonsilits

Answer 36

supportive or antibiotics

Question 37

cause of airway issues in children

Answer 37

large tonsils, large tounge short neck large floppy epigotis sub glottis narrowed

Question 38

epigltois

Answer 38

very rate inflatom of epiglotis

Question 39

what is the singis of larngytmalacida

Answer 39

strugglign to breaht

Question 40

treatmetn of larynogmalica

Answer 40

intubation