conditions of middle and outer ear Flashcards
what is an auricualr haematoma
a cauliflower ear , from playing rugby
what is the cuase of a auicuar hamoam
loss of cariabel, thus outer ear beomce damaged
what is the treamtn for auricualr hameaom
insion and drianage
antibioics
pressure dressing
what determes the urgency of romeal of a foreign body in the ear
button battery, organic or inorgamic matter
what is otitis externa
inflamation of hte externa auditory meatus
what is the presentaiton of otitis exertan
pain , discahrge and eharing loss in ears
manament of otisi extenar
antibioitc
steriod/ eardrops
sucion under microscpy
what is meligant otis exerta
desticuive otis externa infection
what happpens in mailgant otis extnar
osteomyletis of the temporal bone
presnation of malignatn otits extanr
sevre pain
granumlatons in external audiatnary meatus
craninal nere palsies
management for malignant otits extanr
antibiotics for weeks or months
what is otis meida with efucion
glue ear, where theer is thick mough section of the ear due to los of the eacherevan tube
what is the most common presnatio of otis media with effusion
hearing loss or speech delay
manament of rotis meida with effusion
observation
otovent - pusin fliud into nose though using ballow like object
grommet - to spot fluid buling up
what is accute supurative otis media
pus in the middle ear, with presation of otalgia and otorrhea
management of rsuppruative otits media
antibitic and observation
what is typicaly sen with acute suppative otis meida
ear painand ear damage
what is tympanosclerois
calcifaiotn of the tympanic meanre in the middle ear
what is the consequec eof tympanoscleoris
none , usulaly just see them with ototscpe
what is chronci supative otis meida types
perfoarted tympaic memebarne
cholesteatoma
caues of perfoated tympanic memane
infecous or grommits or truama
cuase of cholesteatoma
lump of dead skin in middle ear
imparied skin migation
danger of cholesteatoma
dead ear - it kils the nerves such as facial nerves
facila palsy
meinigitis
brain abcess
presnation of perfaortion of tympatic maer
recurrent infecion
hear loss
managemnt of tympanic mmange perfoartion
water/ precatio
what is the key sign of cholestoma
otorrohea
mangement of cholestema
mastoidecotmy (resection of the ear)
what is otoscleoris
extra bone around stable bone
what is the presentaion of otoscleosis
conducitve eharing loss
tympanic memabe perfoation
what is the mangement of otosclerois
hearing aid
strapedoecomy - replace stable bone
what is facial nerve palsy clincal fearutes
lower motor neuron faical palspy , mainly forehead
what is differato diagnos of facil nerve palsy
intrahemoare - choeleisam
extrameharoma - paroitd tuore
bells palsy
