conditions of middle and outer ear

Question 1

what is an auricualr haematoma

Answer 1

a cauliflower ear , from playing rugby

Question 2

what is the cuase of a auicuar hamoam

Answer 2

loss of cariabel, thus outer ear beomce damaged

Question 3

what is the treamtn for auricualr hameaom

Answer 3

insion and drianage
antibioics
pressure dressing

Question 4

what determes the urgency of romeal of a foreign body in the ear

Answer 4

button battery, organic or inorgamic matter

Question 5

what is otitis externa

Answer 5

inflamation of hte externa auditory meatus

Question 6

what is the presentaiton of otitis exertan

Answer 6

pain , discahrge and eharing loss in ears

Question 7

manament of otisi extenar

Answer 7

antibioitc
steriod/ eardrops
sucion under microscpy

Question 8

what is meligant otis exerta

Answer 8

desticuive otis externa infection

Question 9

what happpens in mailgant otis extnar

Answer 9

osteomyletis of the temporal bone

Question 10

presnation of malignatn otits extanr

Answer 10

sevre pain
granumlatons in external audiatnary meatus
craninal nere palsies

Question 11

management for malignant otits extanr

Answer 11

antibiotics for weeks or months

Question 12

what is otis meida with efucion

Answer 12

glue ear, where theer is thick mough section of the ear due to los of the eacherevan tube

Question 13

what is the most common presnatio of otis media with effusion

Answer 13

hearing loss or speech delay

Question 14

manament of rotis meida with effusion

Answer 14

observation
otovent - pusin fliud into nose though using ballow like object
grommet - to spot fluid buling up

Question 15

what is accute supurative otis media

Answer 15

pus in the middle ear, with presation of otalgia and otorrhea

Question 16

management of rsuppruative otits media

Answer 16

antibitic and observation

Question 17

what is typicaly sen with acute suppative otis meida

Answer 17

ear painand ear damage

Question 18

what is tympanosclerois

Answer 18

calcifaiotn of the tympanic meanre in the middle ear

Question 19

what is the consequec eof tympanoscleoris

Answer 19

none , usulaly just see them with ototscpe

Question 20

what is chronci supative otis meida types

Answer 20

perfoarted tympaic memebarne
cholesteatoma

Question 21

caues of perfoated tympanic memane

Answer 21

infecous or grommits or truama

Question 22

cuase of cholesteatoma

Answer 22

lump of dead skin in middle ear
imparied skin migation

Question 23

danger of cholesteatoma

Answer 23

dead ear - it kils the nerves such as facial nerves
facila palsy
meinigitis
brain abcess

Question 24

presnation of perfaortion of tympatic maer

Answer 24

recurrent infecion
hear loss

Question 25

managemnt of tympanic mmange perfoartion

Answer 25

water/ precatio

Question 26

what is the key sign of cholestoma

Answer 26

otorrohea

Question 27

mangement of cholestema

Answer 27

mastoidecotmy (resection of the ear)

Question 28

what is otoscleoris

Answer 28

extra bone around stable bone

Question 29

what is the presentaion of otoscleosis

Answer 29

conducitve eharing loss
tympanic memabe perfoation

Question 30

what is the mangement of otosclerois

Answer 30

hearing aid
strapedoecomy - replace stable bone

Question 31

what is facial nerve palsy clincal fearutes

Answer 31

lower motor neuron faical palspy , mainly forehead

Question 32

what is differato diagnos of facil nerve palsy

Answer 32

intrahemoare - choeleisam
extrameharoma - paroitd tuore
bells palsy