otology case based lecutre

Question 1

what is the treatment for ecesive ear wax in ear

Answer 1

olive oli/ almodi ail drps
offer sailine oil solution
full irrigation

Question 2

how to remove foriegn objects form ear

Answer 2

cawthorne hook
right angled hook
syringeing
sucktion

Question 3

antibioic treatmetn for acutre otitis extrea

Answer 3

sofradex(framycetin sulfate and gramicidin and dextamethosone) , gentisone hc(hydrocortisone) ear drops

Question 4

what treatemetn should be done if the tympanic membrane is not visible in acute otitis externa

Answer 4

cilodex (cliplofloxacin with dexamethozone)

Question 5

what is the expander for the ear

Answer 5

medtronic expander - if there is sevre swelling

Question 6

what type of antibics is needed for pinna infection from otis externa

Answer 6

iv antibiotics

Question 7

what is the treatemtn for fungal otitis externa

Answer 7

microsuciton, check for underlying perofration
keep ears dry
topical clottrimazone or nystatin ear drops for 2 weeks

Question 8

what type of ear cancer is common without pain

Answer 8

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 9

causes of maligant otis externa

Answer 9

diabtes or imuo suppresion

Question 10

signs of malignant otitis externa

Answer 10

granulation tiise
crainal nerve deficit

Question 11

what is malignat otits extena

Answer 11

where an otis externa infection has spread to the temorpal bone

Question 12

signs of nectotis otis externa

Answer 12

tropical treatments not working
high level of pain
swab - crp and fasting blood sugar
facial pasly
granulation tissue present

Question 13

treatement for malignat otits externa

Answer 13

iv antibioic and hospital admission

Question 14

what are exostores

Answer 14

bone growth into ear canal

Question 15

where do exostoses normaly occur

Answer 15

2, 7, and 11 oclock posiions

Question 16

what is osteoma

Answer 16

single bony projection into ear canal as a result of a benign neoplsma

Question 17

treatmetn for otis media with effusion

Answer 17

grommit insertion

Question 18

other name for otitis media with effusion

Answer 18

glue ear

Question 19

treatment for tympanic memabren perforation

Answer 19

cliodex ( ciproflaxcin and dexamthozone ) (antibiotics andsteroid ) topical drops for 2 weeks

Question 20

procedure to repair fully perofrated tympanolic membrane

Answer 20

Myringoplasty

Question 21

where si the graph harvested for Myringoplasty

Answer 21

Temporalis fascia
or
Perichondrium

Question 22

what is tympanosclerosi

Answer 22

scaring and chronic inflation of middle ear

Question 23

cholesteatma

Answer 23

skin growth in middle or inner ear

Question 24

what are teh complicaito of acute mastoidits

Answer 24

it can cause a brain abcess

Question 25

what condiions causes disness for seconds to minue

Answer 25

benign postearl pardixicl vertigo

Question 26

what cause disnes for mulitple days

Answer 26

vestibular neurotiis