otology case based lecutre Flashcards

1
Q

what is the treatment for ecesive ear wax in ear

A

olive oli/ almodi ail drps
offer sailine oil solution
full irrigation

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2
Q

how to remove foriegn objects form ear

A

cawthorne hook
right angled hook
syringeing
sucktion

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3
Q

antibioic treatmetn for acutre otitis extrea

A

sofradex(framycetin sulfate and gramicidin and dextamethosone) , gentisone hc(hydrocortisone) ear drops

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4
Q

what treatemetn should be done if the tympanic membrane is not visible in acute otitis externa

A

cilodex (cliplofloxacin with dexamethozone)

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5
Q

what is the expander for the ear

A

medtronic expander - if there is sevre swelling

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6
Q

what type of antibics is needed for pinna infection from otis externa

A

iv antibiotics

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7
Q

what is the treatemtn for fungal otitis externa

A

microsuciton, check for underlying perofration
keep ears dry
topical clottrimazone or nystatin ear drops for 2 weeks

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8
Q

what type of ear cancer is common without pain

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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9
Q

causes of maligant otis externa

A

diabtes or imuo suppresion

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10
Q

signs of malignant otitis externa

A

granulation tiise
crainal nerve deficit

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11
Q

what is malignat otits extena

A

where an otis externa infection has spread to the temorpal bone

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12
Q

signs of nectotis otis externa

A

tropical treatments not working
high level of pain
swab - crp and fasting blood sugar
facial pasly
granulation tissue present

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13
Q

treatement for malignat otits externa

A

iv antibioic and hospital admission

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14
Q

what are exostores

A

bone growth into ear canal

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15
Q

where do exostoses normaly occur

A

2, 7, and 11 oclock posiions

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16
Q

what is osteoma

A

single bony projection into ear canal as a result of a benign neoplsma

17
Q

treatmetn for otis media with effusion

A

grommit insertion

18
Q

other name for otitis media with effusion

19
Q

treatment for tympanic memabren perforation

A

cliodex ( ciproflaxcin and dexamthozone ) (antibiotics andsteroid ) topical drops for 2 weeks

20
Q

procedure to repair fully perofrated tympanolic membrane

A

Myringoplasty

21
Q

where si the graph harvested for Myringoplasty

A

Temporalis fascia
or
Perichondrium

22
Q

what is tympanosclerosi

A

scaring and chronic inflation of middle ear

23
Q

cholesteatma

A

skin growth in middle or inner ear

24
Q

what are teh complicaito of acute mastoidits

A

it can cause a brain abcess

25
Q

what condiions causes disness for seconds to minue

A

benign postearl pardixicl vertigo

26
Q

what cause disnes for mulitple days

A

vestibular neurotiis