Intro to emt

Question 1

what are general things to ask about in the history of a throat

Answer 1

soreness
dysphonia (change in pitch)
dysphagia
odophangia ( painful swallowing)
neck swelling
mouth ulcer

Question 2

exampinato of neck for throat problems

Answer 2

neck - thouhg z line examination
oral cavity/ orophynx

Question 3

investigaion of thorat

Answer 3

fnac - fine need aspiation cytology
barium swallow
ct / mri
us scan

Question 4

what are the disorders of the thorat which are common

Answer 4

tonsalitits
head and neck cancer
saliavary gland disease
vocal cord nodules/ laryngitis
brahcla cyst/ thyroglossl cyst
pharnygela ouch
globus pharngeuss

Question 5

what are the emergenices of the throat

Answer 5

stridor
foreign body
tracheostomy
neck space infections

Question 6

what is quinsy

Answer 6

when the tonsils enlarge so much in tosilitis that they cause the uvula to move to the other sid of the thorat

Question 7

what is a flexible nasolaryngosocpy

Answer 7

camera that goes dow nose to look at back of throat

Question 8

what is the area of the vocal cords called

Answer 8

glotus

Question 9

what is the area above the vocla cords called

Answer 9

supragloutsw

Question 10

hat is the area below the vocla cord called

Answer 10

subglotus

Question 11

what is the cause of vocal cord noduesl

Answer 11

singer and people who should atle

Question 12

effect of vocal cord noduled

Answer 12

effect pitch of voice

Question 13

what is the cuase of laryngela papillomata

Answer 13

human papiloma virus

Question 14

what is larngeal papillomata

Answer 14

warts forming on vocal cords

Question 15

what is a pharyngeal pouch

Answer 15

area fod is traped in cuaing reguation

Question 16

what is the z shape nex examine in order

Answer 16

1 (submenal
2 - tonsual
3 - antear chain
4 - natair cheain base
5 - base of ostiar chain
6 - supra calvial area

Question 17

what type of mous does hte parodi sevrete

Answer 17

serous and calcium liquid

Question 18

what is th euct form the partoid to mouth

Answer 18

stensen’s duct

Question 19

duct rom submandibular to mouth

Answer 19

whartons duct

Question 20

what type of conditon is brahcial and thyrroglossal cysts

Answer 20

congential

Question 21

what is a lipoma

Answer 21

fatty lump in fornt of motuh,

Question 22

what is a submandibular abses

Answer 22

a dneal infeciton that tranfers though the route of mouth

Question 23

what is a pleomoric adenoma

Answer 23

a enlargem of parotid gland - beingin cancer

Question 24

most common being caner of partoids

Answer 24

pleomorphic adneoma

Question 25

where is an emercency tracheotomy found

Answer 25

betwen thydod cartialge and cricoid cartilage

Question 26

what to ask about in rhinology

Answer 26

nasal obsution rhiorrhea (runny nose) facial pain post nasa drip sense of smell sneezing tramua cosmesis

Question 27

what is the examiaiton for rhiotomy

Answer 27

light, nasal speculum, endoscopy

Question 28

what are the investigations rhiology

Answer 28

allerage tests ( skin/ rash tests) cold spatual test ( hold cold tongue depresser under toughe to compare mist from breathing out )

Question 29

what are the disoerders of rhionitis

Answer 29

rhinitis sinusits nalal poplys snoring tumours

Question 30

what are emergiens in rhiology

Answer 30

epistaxis (nose bleed) fracture foreign body complicaiotn of sinutiis

Question 31

sinuses that are in face

Answer 31

frontal eithmoid, maxillary, splemnoid

Question 32

what is nasla polpyoids

Answer 32

infecto ro alery, cause a polpy

Question 33

what is andenoids swlling investion

Answer 33

camera at back of throat and look up

Question 34

what is anosmia

Answer 34

loss of sense of smell

Question 35

what type of tumors can cause anosmia

Answer 35

frontal menigioma

Question 36

what is rhiosinutis

Answer 36

infection ifn teh nose and sinuses

Question 37

for a sinus infection what else in infected

Answer 37

rhionsinutitis

Question 38

what is a septal heamotoma of the nsoe

Answer 38

dried blood in large mass from nose bleeds

Question 39

what is rhinoloith

Answer 39

stone in nasl cavity due to calium deposit of nose

Question 40

what are the otology history of the ear

Answer 40

deafness, tinnitius discaharge disness (veritog facail naerve effects otalgia

Question 41

What examiaont is done on the ear

Answer 41

otoscpe tuning fork test whipread voice tests nystagmus ( infvolutary movement of the eye) facial nerve tests

Question 42

what is the investigation of the eye

Answer 42

pure tone audiogram tynpanogram ct/ mir

Question 43

what is disorders of the external ear

Answer 43

otitis externa

Question 44

what is disorders of middle ear

Answer 44

acute otitis media otitis media with effusion (glue ear) chronic suppurative otis meida tymopanosclerosis

Question 45

what is disorders of hte inner ear

Answer 45

presbycusis (old age hearing loss) noisce induced deathness meniere's disease (fluid build up in ear) acoustic neuroma ( non cancerous growth on vesibular nerve)

Question 46

what are emerencies of the ear

Answer 46

foreign body maligant otis externa auricualr haemotoma bells palsy

Question 47

nerves that rusn at back of ear

Answer 47

8th nerve and facila nerv

Question 48

what is teh cuase of glue ear

Answer 48

blockage in the euachian tube preventing drainge in mddiel ear

Question 49

treatment for ome (glue ear

Answer 49

grommet inseriotn

Question 50

what is surfacesr sear

Answer 50

body calicarion addion to ear bone, closing the area

Question 51

what is otomycois

Answer 51

fungal infeciton of teh ear