anaotmy and physiolgy of throat Flashcards

1
Q

what is the bordre of mouth

A

every ing antioer to toniles nad soft palate, and whole tongue except oral pharnxy

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2
Q

what is the fuction of the mouth

A

mastificaiotn
swallow
tate
tranformton of sound form larynx

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3
Q

muscles of mastifiaiocn - primarly

A

temporalis
masseter
medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid

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4
Q

what are teh secondary muslce of mastifiation

A

suprahoid musles
- digatstic
mylohoid
geniogyoid

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5
Q

what are the intrinsic msulces of the tounge

A

superior longitudial
inferior longitudial
transverese
vertigal

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6
Q

what are the extrinsic muscles of the tounge

A

genioglossus
hypoglossus
styloglossus
palatoglossus

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7
Q

what is teh supoer boundareis of teh mout

A

oral mucosal space

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8
Q

inferor boundary of the floor of the mouth

A

mylohyoid mucle

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9
Q

antiero boundareis of the floor of the mouth

A

mandibalr giniva

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10
Q

posterior boundary of the floor of the mouth

A

anteriro tonsillar pillars

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11
Q

what is the fucnito fo the soft palate and uvla in nasophary

A

rvents reguation of food into nasphanx

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12
Q

what is veleopalatine insufiy

A

when soft palate does not close properly during swalloign, resulting in food into nose

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13
Q

what is the senatio of rpharyx

A

glossopharngela , 9 and vagus nerves

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14
Q

what is the motor invervation for pharngeal consticor muslces

A

vagus nerve

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15
Q

what are the cariles in the larnx

A

epiglostis, thryoid, cricoid, artenoid, corniculate, cunefior

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16
Q

how does the laryn proect form aspation

A

cough reflex
epigloic close

17
Q

what is theh motor supply to larnx

A

recurent larnge, excelp for cricothrydi msuce, which is the superior larngela neve

18
Q

what is te snerory supply for larnxy

A

above vocla cords - superior laryngeal nerve
below vocal cords - recurrent laryngeal brahcn

19
Q

funcito fo cricothyroid mucles

A

lenght and tense vocla cord

20
Q

what is the frequcy the vocla cords ossilate at to generate sound

A

about 200hz

21
Q

nerve supply of posterior 1/3 tounge

A

glossopharyngela nerve

22
Q

nerve supply of genioglossus, hypoglosus, and stylogolssu

A

hypoglosssal nerve

23
Q

nerve supply of palatoglossus

A

vagus nerve

24
Q

nerve supply for motor contol of intiis muce

A

hypoglossal