Pedia Part 2 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Most common congenital heart disease

A

VSD

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2
Q

Pulmonary vascular obstructive disease

A

Eisenmenger syndrome

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3
Q

Most common cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease in NB

A

TGA

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4
Q

Mahinery like murmur

A

PDA

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5
Q

Anatomic findings characteristic of TOF

A

PROVe (pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, VSD)

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6
Q

Hypoxic spell

A

TOF

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7
Q

Also known as diamond blackfan syndrome

A

Pure red cell aplasia

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8
Q

Most common hematologic disease of infancy and childhood

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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9
Q

Spoon nails

A

Koilonychia- iron deficiency anemia

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10
Q

Also called Colley’s anemia

A

Beta thalassemia major

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11
Q

Crew cut or hair on end appearance on skull radiographs

A

Sickle cell disease

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12
Q

Apgar score :need for resuscitation, esp ventilatory support

A

4-7

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13
Q

Earliest possible sign for congenital hypothyroidsim

A

Earliest possible sign

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14
Q

Most common manifestation of PKU

A

Developmental delay

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15
Q

Physiologic anemia occurs at how many weeks

A

6-8

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16
Q

Most common cause of hemolytic disease of the NB

A

ABO incom

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17
Q

Most vaccines can be given safely except for

A

Cholea and yellow fever

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18
Q

Most common of the pediatric inflammatory myopathies

A

Dermatomyositis

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19
Q

Heliotropic erythema crossing the nasal bridge

A

Dermatimyositis

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20
Q

Gottron papules

A

Dermatomyostis

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21
Q

Mgmt for dermatomyositis

A

Sunscreen, vitamin D, oral steroids for muscle damage, high dose intermittent IV methylprednisolone for severe disease

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22
Q

Chronic disease characterized by fibrosis affecting the dermis and arteries of the lung, kidneys and GIT

A

Scleroderma

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23
Q

Earliest manifestation of scleroderna

A

Raynaud phenomenon

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24
Q

Ramstedt pyloromyotomy used for

A

Pyloric stenosis

25
Remnant of omphalomesenteric duct
Meckel diverticulum
26
Diagnostic tool for meckel's
Meckel radionuclide scan
27
Associated with adenovirus and currant jelly stools
Intussusception
28
More specific than amylase for acute inflammatory pancreatic disease
Lipase
29
Cutoff sign(dilated transverse colon) found in what condition?
Acute pancreatitis
30
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis follows infection of throat (type ?) or skin (type ?)
12,49
31
Low serum C3 normalizes in how many weeks
6-8 weeks
32
Hematuria in post step AGN persists for how many months
6-12 mos
33
May decrease the rate of progression of IgA nephropathy
Fish oil (omega 3 fatty acids)
34
Helmet cells, burr cells, fragmented RBCs
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
35
Screening for trisomy 21 in utero
Low maternal serum AFP, low unconjugated estriol, increases HCG
36
Most common form of MR in males
Fragile X syndrome
37
Albuminocytologic dissociation in csf
GBS
38
Most common solid tumors in childhood
Brain tumors
39
Homer wright rosettes
Medulloblastoma
40
Circular patterns of tumor cells surrounding a center of neutrophils found in medulloblastoma
Homer wright rosettes
41
25% of optic glioma is associated with what neurocutaneous syndrome
Optic nerve glioma
42
Mgmt for diptheria?
Penicillin/ erythromycin
43
Leukomoid rxn
Pertussis
44
Complications of pertussis
HSOAP (hemorrhage, seizures, OM, atelectasis, pneumonia)
45
Prophylaxis for meningococcemia
Rifampicin in children and ciprofloxacin in adults
46
Bullneck from lymphadenopahy
Diptheria
47
Infectious arthritis following GIT infection
Reiter's
48
Osteomyeltis in sickle cell anemia
Salmonella cholerasius
49
Osteomyelitis with hx of trauma
Pseudomonas
50
Purpuric lesions, fever, headache, includes palma and soles
R Ricketsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever)
51
Petechiae to purpuric lesions, fever, headache, petechiae, spares palms and soles
R prowazaki (typhus)
52
Sand paper like rash
GABHS
53
Sunburn like rash
TSST
54
Most common predisposing factor to development of meconium aspiration syndrome
Postmaturity
56
Subjective improvement with iron administration
12-24 hrs
57
Preliminary BM response with iron administraion
48 hrs
58
Increase in reticulocyte count post iron absoprtion
72hrs
59
Hgb increase with iron administration
After 4-6 weeks
60
Repletion of iron stores
3mos