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Pedia > Pedia Part 2 > Flashcards

Pedia Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Most common congenital heart disease

A

VSD

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2
Q

Pulmonary vascular obstructive disease

A

Eisenmenger syndrome

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3
Q

Most common cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease in NB

A

TGA

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4
Q

Mahinery like murmur

A

PDA

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5
Q

Anatomic findings characteristic of TOF

A

PROVe (pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, VSD)

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6
Q

Hypoxic spell

A

TOF

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7
Q

Also known as diamond blackfan syndrome

A

Pure red cell aplasia

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8
Q

Most common hematologic disease of infancy and childhood

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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9
Q

Spoon nails

A

Koilonychia- iron deficiency anemia

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10
Q

Also called Colley’s anemia

A

Beta thalassemia major

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11
Q

Crew cut or hair on end appearance on skull radiographs

A

Sickle cell disease

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12
Q

Apgar score :need for resuscitation, esp ventilatory support

A

4-7

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13
Q

Earliest possible sign for congenital hypothyroidsim

A

Earliest possible sign

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14
Q

Most common manifestation of PKU

A

Developmental delay

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15
Q

Physiologic anemia occurs at how many weeks

A

6-8

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16
Q

Most common cause of hemolytic disease of the NB

A

ABO incom

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17
Q

Most vaccines can be given safely except for

A

Cholea and yellow fever

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18
Q

Most common of the pediatric inflammatory myopathies

A

Dermatomyositis

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19
Q

Heliotropic erythema crossing the nasal bridge

A

Dermatimyositis

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20
Q

Gottron papules

A

Dermatomyostis

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21
Q

Mgmt for dermatomyositis

A

Sunscreen, vitamin D, oral steroids for muscle damage, high dose intermittent IV methylprednisolone for severe disease

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22
Q

Chronic disease characterized by fibrosis affecting the dermis and arteries of the lung, kidneys and GIT

A

Scleroderma

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23
Q

Earliest manifestation of scleroderna

A

Raynaud phenomenon

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24
Q

Ramstedt pyloromyotomy used for

A

Pyloric stenosis

25
Q

Remnant of omphalomesenteric duct

A

Meckel diverticulum

26
Q

Diagnostic tool for meckel’s

A

Meckel radionuclide scan

27
Q

Associated with adenovirus and currant jelly stools

A

Intussusception

28
Q

More specific than amylase for acute inflammatory pancreatic disease

A

Lipase

29
Q

Cutoff sign(dilated transverse colon) found in what condition?

A

Acute pancreatitis

30
Q

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis follows infection of throat (type ?) or skin (type ?)

A

12,49

31
Q

Low serum C3 normalizes in how many weeks

A

6-8 weeks

32
Q

Hematuria in post step AGN persists for how many months

A

6-12 mos

33
Q

May decrease the rate of progression of IgA nephropathy

A

Fish oil (omega 3 fatty acids)

34
Q

Helmet cells, burr cells, fragmented RBCs

A

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

35
Q

Screening for trisomy 21 in utero

A

Low maternal serum AFP, low unconjugated estriol, increases HCG

36
Q

Most common form of MR in males

A

Fragile X syndrome

37
Q

Albuminocytologic dissociation in csf

A

GBS

38
Q

Most common solid tumors in childhood

A

Brain tumors

39
Q

Homer wright rosettes

A

Medulloblastoma

40
Q

Circular patterns of tumor cells surrounding a center of neutrophils found in medulloblastoma

A

Homer wright rosettes

41
Q

25% of optic glioma is associated with what neurocutaneous syndrome

A

Optic nerve glioma

42
Q

Mgmt for diptheria?

A

Penicillin/ erythromycin

43
Q

Leukomoid rxn

A

Pertussis

44
Q

Complications of pertussis

A

HSOAP (hemorrhage, seizures, OM, atelectasis, pneumonia)

45
Q

Prophylaxis for meningococcemia

A

Rifampicin in children and ciprofloxacin in adults

46
Q

Bullneck from lymphadenopahy

A

Diptheria

47
Q

Infectious arthritis following GIT infection

A

Reiter’s

48
Q

Osteomyeltis in sickle cell anemia

A

Salmonella cholerasius

49
Q

Osteomyelitis with hx of trauma

A

Pseudomonas

50
Q

Purpuric lesions, fever, headache, includes palma and soles

A

R Ricketsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever)

51
Q

Petechiae to purpuric lesions, fever, headache, petechiae, spares palms and soles

A

R prowazaki (typhus)

52
Q

Sand paper like rash

A

GABHS

53
Q

Sunburn like rash

A

TSST

54
Q

Most common predisposing factor to development of meconium aspiration syndrome

A

Postmaturity

56
Q

Subjective improvement with iron administration

A

12-24 hrs

57
Q

Preliminary BM response with iron administraion

A

48 hrs

58
Q

Increase in reticulocyte count post iron absoprtion

A

72hrs

59
Q

Hgb increase with iron administration

A

After 4-6 weeks

60
Q

Repletion of iron stores

A

3mos

Pedia (14 decks)

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