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Pedia Flashcards

1
Q

Boot shaped heart

A

TOF

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2
Q

Egg shape heart

A

TGA

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3
Q

Snowman sign

A

TAPVR

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4
Q

Rare complication of extreme exogenous obesity ; pts have severe cardiorespiratory distress with alveolar hypoventilation

A

Pickwickian syndrome

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5
Q

Valgus deformity of 1 leg with varus deformity of the other leg

A

Windswept deformity- ricketts

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6
Q

Horizontal depression along the lower anterior chest due to pulling of the softened ribs by the diaphragm during inspiration

A

Harrison groove- ricketts

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7
Q

Begins with pallor at the angles of the mouth, fissures covered by yellow crust

A

Perleche (angular cheilosis)- B2 deficiency

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8
Q

Painful tongue inflammation

A

Glossitis(magenta tongue) -B2 deficiency

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9
Q

Hyperkeratosis of hair follicles

A

Corckscrew hair- scurvy

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10
Q

Scorbutic rosary is found where?

A

Scurvy

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11
Q

Ground glass CXR

A

RDS

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12
Q

Bubbly lungs

A

RDS- bronchopulmonary dysplasia

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13
Q

Black lung

A

PPHN

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14
Q

Contributary factor in PPHN

A

NSAID use on 3rd trimester

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15
Q

Blueberry muffin

A

Rubella

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16
Q

Triad of Intestinal ischemia, enteral nutrition, pathogenic organisms

A

Necrotizing enterocolitis

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17
Q

Arthritis, conjunctivitis, urethritis

A

Reiter syndrome - AS

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18
Q

(+) HLA B27

A

AS

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19
Q

Inflammation at the sites of attachments of ligaments, tendons, fascia, and capsule to bone

A

Enthesitis- AS

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20
Q

CXR: Sacroilitis

A

Juvenile AS

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21
Q

Ab found only in SLE

A

Anti-smith Ab

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22
Q

Skin over the metacarpal and proximal interphalangeal joints is hypertrophic and pale red with a papular, alligator skin like appearance

A

Gottron papules

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23
Q

CREST syndrome includes

A

Calcinosis, raynaud phenomenon, esophageal involvement, sclerosis of the skin, telangiectasia

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24
Q

Fingers take on a tapered appearance with tightened skin

A

Sclerodactyly - scleroderma

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25
Q

Anti SCL 70

A

Scleroderma

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26
Q

Strawberry tongue, periungal desquamation

A

Kawasaki

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27
Q

Most common cause of nonthrombocytopenic purpura in children

A

Henoch schonlein purpura

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28
Q

Palpable petrchia or purpura

A

Henoch schonlein purpura

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29
Q

VACTERL includes

A

Vertebral , anorectal, trachea, cardiac, esophagus, renal, radial, limb syndrome

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30
Q

Inability to pass an NGT or OGT in the NB

A

TEF

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31
Q

Most common esophageal disorder in children of all ages

A

GERD

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32
Q

Most common cause of non bilous vomiting

A

Pyloric stenosis

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33
Q

A bulge of the pyloric muscle into the antrum

A

Shoulder sign- pyloric stenosis

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34
Q

Streaks of barium in the narrowed channel

A

Double tract sign - pyloric stenosis

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35
Q

Triad of volvulus

A

Triad: S I R ( sudden onset of severe epigastric pain, inability to pass tube into stomachl, retching with emesis)

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36
Q

Bird beaks sign

A

Volvulus

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37
Q

Distended sigmoid loop

A

Inverted U sign- volvulus

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38
Q

Midline crease corresponding to mesenteric root in a greatly distended sigmoid

A

Coffee bean sign- volvulua

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39
Q

Double bubble sign

A

Duodenal atresia

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40
Q

Most frequent Cogenital GI anomaly

A

Meckel diverticulim

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41
Q

Most common cause of lower intestinal obstruction

A

Hirschprung disease

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42
Q

Anotectal malformation, sacral bone anomaly, presacral masses

A

Currarino triad - Hirschprung disease

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43
Q

Most common cause of intestinal obstruction bet 3mos-6yo

A

Intussusception

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44
Q

Coiled spring sign

A

Intussusception

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45
Q

Dougnut or target sign

A

Intussusception

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46
Q

Dilated transverse colon

A

Cut off sign (acute pancreatitis)

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47
Q

Friable doughnut shaped mass at the urethral meatus

A

Urethral prolapse

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48
Q

Compression of left renal vein

A

Nutcracker syndrome

49
Q

Best single Ab titer to document skin infection

A

DNAse B antigen

50
Q

Most common chronic glomerular disease

A

IgA nephropathy

51
Q

Low set ears ,micrognathia, flat nose, limb defects, growth deficiency, hypertension, hyponatremi, impaired renal function, hepatic fibrosis

A

Potter facies- polycystic kidney disease

52
Q

Streaky red or gray hair in dark haired children

A

Hypochromotrichia- kwashiorkor

53
Q

Leading cause of pediatric hypertension

A

Obesity

54
Q

Most severe form of neural tube defect

A

Meningocele

55
Q

Cracked pot, macewen sign(seperation of sutures), chiari malformation, dandy walker malformation, setting sun sign

A

Hydrocephalus

56
Q

Eyes deviated downward due to impingement of the dilated suprapineal recess on the tectum

A

Setting sun sign

57
Q

Seperation of sutures

A

Macewen sign

58
Q

Foreshortened occiput

A

Chiari malformation

59
Q

Prominent occiput

A

Dandy walker malformation

60
Q

High voltage bilaterally asynchronous, slow wave activity

A

Hypsarrhythmia- infantile spasms

61
Q

Most common seizure disorder in childhood

A

Febrile seizure

62
Q

Alice in wonderland syndrome, brillant white zigzag lines

A

Migraine with aura

63
Q

Persistent headache lasting >3days

A

Status migrainosus

64
Q

Band like tightness or pressure (headachd)

A

Stress headache

65
Q

Cande dripping appearance

A

Tuberous sclerosis

66
Q

Ash leaf skin lesion

A

Tuberous sclerosis

67
Q

Roughened raised lesion with an orange peel consistency located primarily in the lumbosacral region

A

Shagreen patch- tuberous sclerosis

68
Q

Mulberry tumors, bilateral angiomyolipomas abd cysts,

A

Tuberous scelrosis

69
Q

Hamartromas located within the iris

A

Lisch nodules - NF

70
Q

Cafe au lait macules, axillary freckling, neurofibromas, optic glioma

A

Von recklinghausen

71
Q

Bilateral 8th nerve masses, meningioma, glioma, schwannoma

A

NF 2

72
Q

Ptosis and some degree EOM muscle weakness

A

Myasthenia gravis

73
Q

Administered during the tensilon test

A

Edrophonium IV

74
Q

Acute demyelinating polyradiculopathy

A

GBS

75
Q

Acute ophthalmoplagia, ataxia, areflexia

A

Miller- Fisher syndrome

76
Q

Circular patterns of tumor cells surrounding a center of neutrophils

A

Homer wright rosettes- medulloblastoma

77
Q

Leukomoid reaction, bordet gengou agar plate positive

A

Pertussis

78
Q

Diffuse adrenal hemorrhage, DIC, coma, and death

A

Waterhouse-Friderischen syndrome- Meningococcemia

79
Q

Rose spots

A

Typhoid

80
Q

Rice watery consistency and fishy odor of stools

A

Cholera

81
Q

Darting organism

A

Cholera

82
Q

Due to intractable spasm of facial and buccal muscles

A

Risus sardonicus

83
Q

Frontal bossing

A

Olympian brow -syphilis

84
Q

Unilateral or bilateral thickening of the sternoclavicular portion of the clavicle

A

Higoumenaki’s sign -syphilis

85
Q

Anterior bowing of the midportion of the tibia

A

Saber shin -syphilis

86
Q

Barrel shaped upper central incisors

A

Hutchinson teeth -syphilis

87
Q

Abnormal 1st lower molar

A

Mulberry molars -syphilis

88
Q

Linear scars on mouth, anus, genitals

A

Rhagades -syphilis

89
Q

Painless knee joint swelling with sterile synovial fluid

A

Clutton joint -syphilis

90
Q

Refusal to move involved extremity

A

Pseudoparalysis of Parrot -syphilis

91
Q

Acute systemic febrile reaction with exacerbation of lesions after tx with penicillin

A

Jarisch-Herzheimer reaction

92
Q

Severe form of leptospirosis

A

Weil’s syndrome

93
Q

Koplik spots

A

Rubeola

94
Q

Branny desquamation

A

Rubeola

95
Q

Painful enlargement of the parotid glands

A

Mumps

96
Q

Ulcers in the uvulopalatoglossal junction

A

Nagayama spots- Roseola

97
Q

Fever with fussiness

A

Roseola

98
Q

Small vesicles and ulcers with a red ring found mainly on the anterior tonsillar pillars

A

Herpangina

99
Q

Rash and aplastic crisis

A

Erythema infectiosum

100
Q

Fifth disease, slapped cheek

A

Erythema infectiosum

101
Q

Rash with lacy reticulated appearance esp on the extensors

A

Erythema infectiosum

102
Q

Pharyngtis, generalized lymphadenopathy, fatigue (triad)

A

Infectious mononucleosis

103
Q

Paul Bunnel antibodies

A

Infectious mononucleosis

104
Q

Symmetrical rash on cheeks, multiple erythematous papules wc may coalesce into plaques

A

Gianotti- crosti syndrom - infectious mononucleosis

105
Q

Hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, petechiae, purpura, microcephaly

A

Cytomegalic inclusion disease

106
Q

Strikingly enlarged epithelial or mesenchymal cells with large intranuclear inclusions

A

CMV

107
Q

Hageman factor is activated

A

Dengue fever

108
Q

Most common congenital heart disease

A

VSD

109
Q

Pulmonary vascular obstructive disease

A

Eisenmenger syndrome

110
Q

Most common cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease in NB

A

TGA

111
Q

Mahinery like murmur

A

PDA

112
Q

Anatomic findings characteristic of TOF

A

PROVe (pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, VSD)

113
Q

Hypoxic spell

A

TOF

114
Q

Also known as diamond blackfan syndrome

A

Pure red cell aplasia

115
Q

Most common hematologic disease of infancy and childhood

A

Iron deficiency anemia

116
Q

Spoon nails

A

Koilonychia- iron deficiency anemia

117
Q

Also called Colley’s anemia

A

Beta thalassemia major

118
Q

Crew cut or hair on end appearance on skull radiographs

A

Sickle cell disease

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