Emergency

Question 1

Most common etiology of shock in infants and children

Answer 1

Hypovolemic shock

Question 2

Childs normal blood volume

Answer 2

80ml/kg

Question 3

Infants normal blood volume

Answer 3

100ml/kg

Question 4

Occurs when there is compromised cardiac output secondary to myocardial dysfunction

Answer 4

Cardiogenic shock

Question 5

Occurs when there is redistribution of fluid within the vascular space

Answer 5

Distributive shock

Question 6

Normal BP but increased HR and irritabilty are present

Answer 6

Compensated shock

Question 7

Decompensated shock occurs when —% of effective circulating blood volume is lost and patients decompensates and BP decreases

Answer 7

25

Question 8

Location of IO insertion in proximal tibia

Answer 8

Medial aspect,1-2 cms below and away from the tibial tuberosity

Question 9

Distal Femur

Answer 9

1-2 cms proximal to the superior border of the patella and slighlty medial or lateral to the anterior ridge

Question 10

IO insertion location in distal tibia

Answer 10

1-2 cms proximal to the medial malleolus in the center of the bone

Question 11

Anion gap formula

Answer 11

Na-(Cl+HCO3)