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Pedia > Derma > Flashcards

Derma Flashcards

1
Q

Management for atopic dermatitis

A

Topical hydrocortisone, flucinolone, MOISTURIZER

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2
Q

Leasions are limited to area of contact with external substance

A

Allerigc CD

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3
Q

Greasy scalp (CRADLE CAP) greasy scales in nasolabial folds or eyebrow

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

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4
Q

Management of seborrheic dermatitis

A

Topical low potency steroids, keratolyric shampoo

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5
Q

Erosions covered by moist ,HONEY COLORED crust the face, nares, extremitites

A

Impetigo

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6
Q

Management of impetigo

A

Cloxacillin/ cefalexin, mupirocin

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7
Q

Firm dry,dark crust with surroundig redness and induration

A

Ecthyma

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8
Q

Tender warm erythematous plaques with ill defined borders

A

Cellulitis

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9
Q

Causative agents for cellulitis

A

Strep, staph, H. Influenzae

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10
Q

Tender erythematous nodule

A

Furuncolosis

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11
Q

Confluence of several adjacent areas of furuncles producing a tender red tumor

A

Carbuncle

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12
Q

Long standing carbuncle that becomes soft and fluctuant

A

Abscess

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13
Q

Management for furuncle, carbuncle, abscess

A

Cloxa/ cefa, i and d

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14
Q

Exotoxin from staph wc destroys the dermis

A

Staph exfoliatin

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15
Q

Mild rubbing of the skin results in epidermal separation leaving a shiny moist red surface

A

Nikolsky sign

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16
Q

Management for SSSS

A

Oxacillin, FLUID AND ELECTORLYTE CORRECTION

17
Q

Causative agent for Tinea versicolor

A

Malassezia furfur

18
Q

Short curved hyphae and circular spores in tinea versicolor

A

Spagghetti and meatballs

19
Q

White plaques on red base(THRUSH) in the buccal mucosa

A

Candidiasis

20
Q

Beefy erythema with elevated margins and SATELLITE RED PLAQUES

A

Candidiasis

21
Q

Brown crusted nodules on the trunk, S SHAPED BURROWS

A

Scabies

22
Q

98% cure rate for scabies

A

Permethrin 5% for 8-14 hrs

23
Q

Platelet trapping with consumptive coagulopathy

A

Kasabach merrit syndrome

24
Q

Management for hemangioma

A

Oral steroids 2mg/kg

25
Q

Etiologic agent in Molloscum contagiosim

A

Poxvirus

26
Q

White or yellow 1-6mm discrete papules with central umbilication

A

Molluscum contagiosum

27
Q

Thick silvery scales, familial

A

Psoriasis

28
Q

Isomorphic phenomenon

A

Psoriasis

29
Q

Psoriasis management

A

Topical steroids 2-3 weeks, phototherapy, vit D

30
Q

Oval or round, fixed, red lesion with dusky central zone- target or iris lesion

A

Erythema multiforme

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