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PT Boards 2024 > Pedia > Flashcards

Pedia Flashcards

1
Q

Tonic/brainstem reflexes

A

SAPTA + Landau

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2
Q

Brainstem reflexes with onset at birth

A

ATNR
positive support
TLR
associated reaction

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3
Q

STNR onset

A

4-6 mos

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4
Q

Landau onset

A

4-5 mos

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5
Q

STNR integ

A

8-12 mos

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6
Q

ATNR integ

A

4-6 mos

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7
Q

Positive support integ

A

6 mos

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8
Q

TLR integ

A

6 mos

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9
Q

Associated reaction integ

A

8-9 yrs

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10
Q

Spinal reflexes with onset at birth

A

Palmar grasp
startle reflex
rooting
galant

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11
Q

Majority of spinal reflexes onset is at

A

28 weeks

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12
Q

Flexor withdrawal integ

A

1-2 mos

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13
Q

Crossed ext integ

A

1-2 mos

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14
Q

Traction integ

A

2-5 mos

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15
Q

Moro integ

A

5-6 mos

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16
Q

Plantar grasp integ

A

9 mos

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17
Q

Palmar grasp integ

A

4-6 mos

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18
Q

sucking/swallowing integ

A

2-5 mos

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19
Q

rooting integ

A

3 mos

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20
Q

galant integ

A

3-9 months

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21
Q

stimulus and response of galant

A

stroke scapula to iliac crest

I/L flexion of trunk

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22
Q

stimulus and response of traction

A

grasp forearm and pull up from supine into sitting position

grasp and total flexion of UE

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23
Q

All midbrain/righting reflexes persist except

A

“NOBOBOH by 5 yrs”

neck on body
body on body
body on head

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24
Q

Average IQ

A

90-109

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25
Q

Piaget: Insight

A

sensorimotor

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26
Q

Piaget: immature reflex

A

sensorimotor

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27
Q

Piaget: symbolic play

A

preoperational

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28
Q

Piaget: language development

A

pre operational

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29
Q

Piaget: logical thinking

A

concrete operational

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30
Q

Piaget: formal operational

A

abstract thinking

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31
Q

denver developmental screening test measures

A

deviation from normal development

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32
Q

Bayley Scale of infant development measures

A

Separate mental and motor scales

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33
Q

Gessell Developmental Schedule measures

A

Indicator of current developmental level

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34
Q

Wide Range Achievement test measures

A

Reading, spelling, arithmetic

35
Q

Peabody Individual Achievement Test measures

A

achievement; useful for handicapped

36
Q

genu varum is normal

A

0-2 yrs

37
Q

genu valgum is normal

A

3-7 yrs

38
Q

pes planus is normal

A

0-18 mos

39
Q

walks backward

A

18 months

40
Q

emerging hand dominance

A

18 mos

41
Q

4 yrs milestones

A

DASH

downstairs with alternating feet
arches start developing
sits up from supine without rotation
hops on one foot

42
Q

trisomy 13

A

patau

43
Q

trisomy 18

A

edward

44
Q

trisomy 21

A

down syndrome

45
Q

Mono X syndrome

A

turner’s

46
Q

Deletion of 5p

A

cri-du-chat

47
Q

XXY syndrome

A

klinfelter

48
Q

deletion of 15q

A

prader willi

49
Q

Most fatal trisomy

A

edward syndrome

50
Q

t6-t12

A

kyphoscoliosis

51
Q

L1-L3

A

severe hip d/l

52
Q

L4-L5

A

mild hip d/l + calcaneoverus

53
Q

S2

A

clawing of toes

54
Q

S3-S4

A

bowel prob

55
Q

Orthosis for t6-t12

A

parapodium & thkafo

56
Q

orthosis for L1-L2

A

RGO + HKAFO

57
Q

orthosis for L3-L4

A

KAFO

58
Q

Orthosis for L5-S1

A

AFO + ground reaction AFO

59
Q

Functional prognosis for level t6-t12

A

wheelchair for everything

60
Q

Functional prognosis for level L1-L2

A

short household amb

61
Q

Functional prognosis for level L3-L4

A

household amb

62
Q

Functional prognosis for level L5-S1

A

household amb & community amb with difficulty

63
Q

Functional prognosis for level S2 down

A

communtiy & household amb

64
Q

Birth asphyxia commonly leads to

A

spastic quadri

65
Q

Prematurity commonly leads to

A

Spastic di

66
Q

Vascular injury commonly leads to

A

spastic hemi

67
Q

GMFCS 2

A

walk without AD

68
Q

GMFCS 3

A

walk with AD

69
Q

GMFCS IV

A

powered mobility for outdoors

70
Q

grand mal seizure aka

A

tonic clonic

71
Q

absence seizures aka

A

petit mal

72
Q

BMD & DMD is defect of

A

xp21

73
Q

Weak muscles in DMD

A

Hip ext knee ext neck ext

74
Q

Fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy will present with difficulty

A

sipping from straw

75
Q

triad of osteogenesis imperfecta

A

blue sclera
deafness
brittle bones

76
Q

osteochondritis dissecans

A

paget’s disease
seen in >50 yrs
excessive BREAKDOWN of bone

77
Q

Osteosclerosis

A

regions of increased bone dencity

78
Q

Rickets

A

Vit D deficiency in children
manifests with genu varum

79
Q

Ostemalacia

A

vit d deficiency in adults

increased breakdown
soft bones

80
Q

ollier’s dse

A

benign cartilaginous tumor
shortening
deformity
hand enlargement

81
Q

mafucci syndrome

A

enchondromatosis with hemangioma

82
Q

Myotonia congenita

A

warm up phenomenon
aggravated by cold, fatigue, hunger, emotional upset

infantile hercules/thomsen disease

83
Q

paramyotonia congenita

A

stiffness WORSENS WITH EXERCISE

Eulenburg dse

84
Q

myotonia congenita and paramyotonia congenita are both autosomal ____

A

autosomal dominant

PT Boards 2024 (14 decks)

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