Peace and War Flashcards

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1
Q

La coexistence pacifique

A

Peaceful coexistence

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2
Q

En temps de paix

A

In peace time

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3
Q

Maintenir la paix entre

A

To keep peace btw

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4
Q

Les force de maintien de la paix

A

The peacekeeping force

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5
Q

La détente

A

The detente

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6
Q

Les casques bleus

A

The UN peacekeeping force

The Blue Helmets

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7
Q

Une force de dissuasion nuccléaire

A

A nuclear deterrent

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8
Q

L’entre-deux-guerre

A

The interwar period

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9
Q

L’après-guerre

A

The postwar period

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10
Q

Un traité de paix

A

A peace treaty

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11
Q

Déclarer un cessez le feu

A

To declare a ceasefire

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12
Q

Une trève

A

A truce

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13
Q

Négocier un accord

A

To negociate an agreement

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14
Q

Engager des négociations

A

To enter into negociations

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15
Q

Servir d’intermédiaire entre

A

To mediate between

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16
Q

Le désarmement

A

The disarmament

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17
Q

Un objecteur de conscience

A

A conscientious objector

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18
Q

Le mvt pour le désarmement militaure

A

CND (The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmement)

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19
Q

Payer des réparations à qqun

A

To make reparation to sb

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20
Q

Déclarer la guerre à qqun

A

To declare war on

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21
Q

Aller à la guerre

A

To go to war

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22
Q

Eclater

A

To breakout

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23
Q

Le début des hostilités

A

The outbreak of hostilities

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24
Q

Faire la guerre à quelqu’un

A

To wage war with

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25
Q

Être en guerre avec qqun

A

To be at war with sb

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26
Q

La lutte contre/pour

A

The struggle against/for

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27
Q

En temps de guerre

A

In war time

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28
Q

Béliqueux

A

Warlike

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29
Q

La tactique

A

Tactics

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30
Q

Tactique

A

Tactical

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31
Q

La guérilla

A

The guerrilla warefare

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32
Q

Un guérillo

A

A guerrilla

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33
Q

Une arme à feu

A

A firearm

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34
Q

Un pistolet

A

A pistol

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35
Q

Un fusil à canon scié

A

A sawn-off shotgun

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36
Q

Une arme automatique

A

An automatic

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37
Q

Une grenade

A

A hand grenade

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38
Q

Une balle perdue

A

A stray bullet

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39
Q

Une cartouche

A

A cartridge / a round of ammunition

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40
Q

Tirer en l’air

A

To fire shots in the sky

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41
Q

Viser qqun

A

To aim at sb

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42
Q

La mire

A

The sight

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43
Q

Atteindre l’objectif

A

To hit the target

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44
Q

Une mitrailleuse

A

A machine gun

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45
Q

Une mitraillette

A

A submachine gun

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46
Q

Une chenille

A

A caterpillar

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47
Q

Un mortier

A

A mortar

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48
Q

Un obus

A

A shell

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49
Q

Bombarder

A

To bomb

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50
Q

Un champs de mine

A

A minefield

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51
Q

Une torpille

A

A torpedo

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52
Q

Lancer une fusée

A

To launch a rocket

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53
Q

La D.C.A

A

Anti-aircraft defence

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54
Q

Le napalm

A

Napalm

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55
Q

Un missile sol-air / air-air

A

A ground-to-air / air-to-air missile

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56
Q

Un missile de moyenne portée

A

A intermediate missile

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57
Q

Un missile de croisière

A

A cruise missile

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58
Q

L’ogive nucléaire

A

The nuclear warhead

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59
Q

Un lance-missiles

A

A missile launcher

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60
Q

Le gaz asphyxiant

A

Poison gas

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61
Q

Être gaser

A

To be gassed

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62
Q

Un gaz lacrymogène

A

Tear gas

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63
Q

Le gaz neurotoxique

A

Nerve gas

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64
Q

La guerre bactériologique

A

Germ/biological warfare

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65
Q

Les armes biologiques/chimiques

A

Biological/chemical weapons

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66
Q

Un militaire

A

A serviceman

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67
Q

être militaire/dans l’armée

A

to be in the Service / forces / military

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68
Q

Un militaire / officier de carrière

A

A regular soldier/officer

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69
Q

Un simple soldat

A

A private

An enlisted man

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70
Q

Une recrue

A

A recruit

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71
Q

Un appelé / conscrit

A

A conscript / a draftee

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72
Q

S’engager / s’enrôler

A

To sign on / to join (up) / to enlist

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73
Q

Être mobiliser

A

To be called up

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74
Q

Être démobiliser

A

To be demobilized

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75
Q

La conscription

A

The draft

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76
Q

Bon pour le service

A

Fit for service

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77
Q

Être réformé

A

To be declared unfit

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78
Q

La solde

A

Army pay

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79
Q

La tenue de cérémonie

A

In dress uniform

80
Q

La tenue de combat

A

In battle dress

81
Q

Un calot

A

A forage cap

82
Q

Une casquette

A

A peaked cap

83
Q

Le barda

A

Kit

84
Q

Un galon

A

A stripe

85
Q

Un chevron

A

A chevron

86
Q

Être de service

Être en permission

A

To be on duty

To be off duty

87
Q

La garnison

A

A garrison

88
Q

La quartier général

A

Headquarters

89
Q

Le QG

A

HG

90
Q

La caserne

A

The barracks

91
Q

La cantine

A

The mess

92
Q

Une sentinelle, un factionnaire

A

A sentry

93
Q

Être de faction

A

To be on sentry duty

94
Q

Être de corvée

A

To be on fatigue (duty)

95
Q

Le réveil

A

reveille

96
Q

Consigné

A

Confined to barracks
confined to quarters
confined to base

97
Q

Partir en permission

A

To go on leave

98
Q

Un sous-officier

A

A non-comissioned officer

A NCO

99
Q

Le commandant

A

The commanding officer

The CO

100
Q

être nommé officier

A

to get one’s commission

101
Q

Commander

A

To be in command

102
Q

Un ancien combattant

A

a ex-serviceman
a veteran
a vet

103
Q

saluer qqun

A

to salute sb

104
Q

être / se mettre au garde à vous

A

to stand / to come to attention

105
Q

Présentez armes

A

Present arms

106
Q

Garde à vous

A

Attention

107
Q

être au repos

A

To stand at ease

108
Q

repos

A

at ease

109
Q

marcher au pas

A

to march

110
Q

marquer le pas

A

to mark time

111
Q

en avant, marche

A

quick march

112
Q

demi-tour

A

about turn

113
Q

Halte! Qui va là

A

Halt§ Who goes there!

114
Q

Extinction des feux

A

Lights out

115
Q

S’entraîner pour

A

To train for

116
Q

former qqun

A

to train sb

117
Q

l’instruction

A

training

118
Q

faire faire l’exercice aux soldats

A

to drill soldiers

119
Q

être en manoeuvres

A

to be on manoeuvres

120
Q

le parcours du combattant

A

the assault course

121
Q

une parade, une revue

A

a parade

122
Q

une revue

A

a review

123
Q

le terrain de manoeuvre

A

the parade ground

124
Q

déflier devant qqun

A

to parade before sb

125
Q

défiler

A

to march past

126
Q

Le génie

A

the engineers

127
Q

l’artillerie

A

the artillery

128
Q

Les transmissions

A

the Signals corps

129
Q

Un corps de l’armée

A

An army corps

130
Q

Un bataillon

A

A battalion

131
Q

Un section, un peloton

A

A platoon

132
Q

Un fantassin

A

A infateryman

133
Q

Un artilleur

A

A gunner

134
Q

Les troupes

A

The troops

135
Q

Un détachement

A

A detachement

136
Q

Un planton

A

An orderly

137
Q

kaki

A

khaki

olive drab

138
Q

aéroporté

A

airborne

airmobile

139
Q

un parachutiste

les troupes aéroportées

A

a paratrooper

paratroops

140
Q

la marine britannique

A

the royal navy

141
Q

la flotte

A

the fleet

142
Q

une flotille

A

a fotilla

143
Q

un convoi

A

a convoy

144
Q

le port d’attache

A

the home port

the home base

145
Q

un arsenal maritime

A

a naval dockyard

146
Q

réarmer un navire

A

to refit a ship

147
Q

un navire de guerre

A

a warship

148
Q

un cuirassé

A

a battleship

149
Q

un porte avion

A

a aircraft carrier

150
Q

un croiseur

A

a cruiser

151
Q

un contre torpilleur

A

a destroyer

152
Q

une frégate

A

a frigate

153
Q

une vedette

un lance torpille

A

a torpedo boat

154
Q

un transport de troupes

A

a troop carrier

155
Q

une cannonière

A

a gunboat

156
Q

une vedette

A

a launch

157
Q

une péniche de débarquement

A

a landing craft

158
Q

Les fusiliers marins

A

the marines

159
Q

un enseigne de vaisseau

A

a lieutenant

160
Q

un amiral

A

an admiral

161
Q

un capitaine de frégate

A

a commander

162
Q

un aspirant

A

a midshipman

163
Q

un marin

A

a sailor

a seaman

164
Q

un matelot

A

a rating

a recruit

165
Q

le vaisseau amiral

A

the flagship

166
Q

un combat naval

A

a naval engagement

167
Q

escorter

A

to escort

168
Q

en ordre serré

A

in close formation

169
Q

couler, sombrer

A

to sink, to go down

170
Q

saborder un navire

A

to scuttle a ship

171
Q

à vos postes de combat

A

actions stations

172
Q

tous les hommes sur le pont

A

all hands on deck

173
Q

un dragueur de mine

A

a minesweeper

174
Q

un mouilleur de mine

A

a minelayer

175
Q

L’armée de l’air USA

A

The US Air Force

176
Q

un avion

A

an aircraft
a plane
an airplane

177
Q

un chasseur

A

a fighter

178
Q

un bombardier

A

a bomber

179
Q

un avion de décollage vertical

A

a vertical take-off plane

180
Q

un moteur à réaction

A

a jet engine

181
Q

une escadre aérienne

A

a wing

182
Q

une esquadrille

A

a glider

183
Q

un soldat de l’armée de l’air

A

an airman

184
Q

un navigateur

A

a navigator

185
Q

Une base aérienne

A

an air base

186
Q

un terrain d’atterissage

A

a landing field

187
Q

un raid aérien

A

an air raid

a bombing raid

188
Q

lacher une bomber sur qqch

A

to drop a bomb on stg

189
Q

abattre qqch

A

a shoot stg down

to bring stg down

190
Q

atterrir en catastrophe

A

to crash-land

191
Q

sauter en catastrophe

A

to bale out

192
Q

un siège éjectable

A

an ejector seat

193
Q

un abri antiaérien

A

an air-raid shelter

194
Q

un abri antinucléaire

A

a fallout shelter

195
Q

un défilé aérien

A

a fly-past

a flyover