P.E: Theories of learning

Question 1

Insight learning

Answer 1

Athlete uses their own sporting knowledge to overcome a problem. Looks at the situation as a whole.

Question 2

Benefits: Insight learning

Answer 2

Improves athletes cognitive processes and increases motivation.

Question 3

Operant conditioning

Answer 3

Trial and error learning. Attempts to strengthen the stimulus-response bond with positive and negative reinforcement and punishment.

Question 4

Social learning theory/observational learning

Answer 4

Performers learn by watching role models and copying their behaviour. Bandura’s ARMM.

Question 5

Bandura’s ARMM

Answer 5

Attention
Retention
Motor reproduction
Motivation

Question 6

Social development theory

Answer 6

Inter-psychological learning - Gaining knowledge from an MKO (more knowledgeable other).
Intra-psychological learning - Using learnt information to construct ideas and add onto existing information.

Question 7

Constructivism

Answer 7

Building up learning in stages based on the current level of performance, determined by the zone of proximal development.

Question 8

Zone of proximal development

Answer 8

What can I do alone?
What can I do with help?
What can I not yet do?