Pds 1 Flashcards
bone pain worse at night, relieved by NSAIDS
x ray shows lucency
osteoid osteoma
surgery to fix volvulus
Ladd procedure
imaging for pyloric stenosis
ultrasound
imaging for volvulus or malrotation
upper GI series (barium swallow)
failure to pass meconium first 2 days of life and dilated loops of bowel on X-ray
- differential
- next step
Hirschsprung and meconium ileus
contrast enema
qualities of pathologic murmurs
symptomatic fam history of sudden deaths holosystolic or diastolic grade 3 or higher increases with valsalva or standing decreased femoral pulses
tall R wave in aVL
deep S wave in V3
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
EKG changes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
tall R wave in aVL
deep S wave in V3
age cutoff for precocious puberty in terms of secondary sexual development
girls less than age 8
boys less than age 9
features of central precocious puberty
premature adrenarche (axillary hair) premature thelarche (breast development) advanced bone age
UA shows proteinuria - next step?
get 2 more samples (has false positives, and also can be transient proteinuria)
persistent stridor that worsens in supine position
laryngomalacia
stridor that improves w/ neck extension
- also associated with what
vascular ring
cardiac abnormalities
HSV vs coxsackie in terms of lesions
HSV - vesicles on anterior oropharynx
coxsackie - gray vesicles/ ulcers on posterior oropharynx
sxs of Fanconi anemia
aplastic anemia (low WBC, RBC, platelets) abnormal thumbs short small head hypopigmentation eye and ear abnormalities
rotavirus vaccine indicated for what age
2-8 months
cholesterol screening at what ages
9-11
17-21
nephrotic syndrome and Hep B
membranous nephropathy
nephrotic syndrome and HIV
FSGS
most common complication of sickle cell trait
painless hematuria
premature baby has increased risk of what GI problem
- also, what imaging would you see
necrotizing enterocolitis
abd x ray shows air in bowel wall and portal veins
dx of ALL
BM biopsy showing more than 25 percent lymphoblasts
holosystolic murmur in LLSB and diastolic rumble at apex
VSD
indications for renal and bladder ultrasound
first UTI less than 2 years old
recurrent UTIs
no response to ATB tx for UTI
indications for VCUG
see renal scarring or hydronephrosis on ultrasound
less than 1 month old
less than 2 years old with recurrent UTI or UTI from other than E coli
most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism
thyroid dysgenesis
ear drainage for several weeks even on ATBs
cholesteatoma
rabies post exposure prophylaxis
rabies Ig and rabies vaccine
tx of tourettes
antipsychotics (risperidone) alpha agonists (clonidine, guanfacine)
viral infection, then petechiae… dx and management
ITP
if no bleeding, ons
if bleeding, IVIG or glucocorticoids
3 types of metatarsus adductus and their treatments
I - overcorrects - obs
II - corrects to neutral - orthotics
III - doesn’t correct - serial casts
what APGAR scores require resuscitation with positive pressure ventilation
less than 7
gold standard dx of duchenne muscular dystrophy
genetic testing for deletion of dystrophin gene
