Neuro 1 Flashcards
biggest risk factor of lacunar strokes
HTN
tx of parkinson’s tremor
benztropine
tx of huntington’s chorea
haldol
parkinsonism, autonomic dysfunction, widespread neurological signs
- dx
- tx
Shy Drager / multiple system atrophy
intravasc volume expansion with fludricortisone, salt, alpha agonist, compression stockings
sxs of shy dragger / multiple system atrophy
parkinsonism
autonomic dysfunction
widespread neurological signs
characteristics of riley day / familial dysautonomia
Ashkenazi jew
dysfunction of autonomic NS
orthostatic hypotension
tx Lewy body dementia
acetylcholenesterase inhibitors (rivastigmine) if that doesn't work and still hallucinations, atypical antipsychotics
after fibrinolytics
- goal BP
- use what med to bring down BP
less than 185/110 24 hours after
labetalol
seizure in child that’s similar to absence, but isn’t affected by hyperventilation
focal seizures
sxs of lateral cerebellar infarction
dizzy
ataxia
weakness
tendency to sway to side of lesion
brown sequard IL and CL sxs
IL: motor (weakness), vibration, proprioception
CL: temp, pain
MC site of hypertensive hemorrhage
putamen, which is part of basal ganglia (and usually involves internal capsule, which causes hemiparesis)
eye deviation with thalamus
eye deviates Toward HEMIPARESIS
complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage and timing
within 1 hour: rebreeding
after 3 hours: vasospasm
cerebral vasospasm after SAH
- how to diagnose
- what to prevent
CTA
nimodipine