ID Flashcards
tx Kaposi sarcoma
antiretroviral therapy (for HIV) advanced: chemotherapy
pt has guillain barre. next step?
spirometry - serial measurements of FVC
bacteria that cause acute epididymitis in young vs old
young: chlamydia, gonorrhea
old: e coli (associated with UTI)
first and second line tx for tinea corporis
1st: topical antifungals (clotrimazole, terbinafine)
2nd (or diffuse or on head): oral antifungals (griseofulvin, terbinafine)
test for what diseases before starting methotrexate
hep B
hep C
TB
tx hep B
young: interfereon
decompensated cirrhosis: tenofovir, entecavir
tx hep C
pegylated interferon plus ribavirin
first line tx for upper airway cough syndrome (postnasal drip)
oral first gen antihistamine (chlorpheniramine)
staph scalded skin syndrome affects what patients
children less than 10
kidney disease
immunocompromised
complication of mononucleosis
autoimmune hemolytic anemia that’s Coombs positive
virus most associated with dilated cardiomyopathy
coxsackie B
chronic granulomatous disease has issues with
catalase positive
- staph aureus
- serratia marcescens
X linked agammaglobulinemia has issues with… & tx
pulm and GI infxns
IVIG
characteristics of Dengue fever
fever HA retroorbital pain rash myalgias, arthralgias
characteristics of Trichinella
periorbital edema myositis eosinophilia GI complaints splinter hemorrhages
tx of entamoeba histolytica
metronidazole
tx of echinococcus
aspiration and albendazole
sxs of entamoeba histolytica
bloody diarrhea h/o travel abd pain incr WBCs solitary liver lesion
febrile neutropenic patient ANC less than 500 prone to infxn with
pseudomonas
HIV med that causes pancreatitis
didanosine
HIV med that causes hypersensitivity
abacavir (NRTI)
HIV meds that cause lactic acidosis
NRTIs
HIV meds that cause SJS
NNRTIs
HIV med that causes liver failure
nevirapine (NNRTI)
HIV med that causes nephropathy
indinavir (protease inhibitor)
mono treated with PCN (b/c thought was strep) has what kind of rash
morbiliform rash that’s on trunk (spares limbs)
Hep C transfusion risk factor
if had transfusion before 1992
Hep B newborn screen started what year
1991
tick bite, causing decr WBC, decr plt
Ehrlichiosis
blood tests for acute hep B infxn
HBsAg and anti-Hbc