PATOLOGIA TRAUMATICA DE RODILLA Flashcards

1
Q

maniobras especiales ligamentos colaterales

A

bostezo interno y externo

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2
Q

maniobras ligamento cruzado anterior

A

cajon anterior, lachman, pivot shift

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3
Q

Maniobras ligamento cruzado posterior

A

Cajon Posterior

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4
Q

Maniobras meniscales

A

Bado
Test de Apley
Mc Murray

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5
Q

Pruebas complementarias

A
  • Rx convencional (AP,lateral y axial de rotula)
  • Examen liquido sinovial
  • Ecografia
  • Tomografia axial computarizada (no visualiza partes blandas)
  • Resonancia magnetica nuclear (visualiza partes blandas)
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6
Q

Sindrome rotuliano

A

Dolor rotuliano que se exacerba al subir/bajar escaleras, manejar, usar tacones. Tracking rotuliano presente
- Rx Ap, lateral y axial de rotula

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7
Q

inestabilidad de rodilla

A

dolor, limitación de movilidad, inestabilidad subjetiva de la rodilla
- Ecografia

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8
Q

Grados de esguince ligamentario

A

Primer grado: inflamación y limitación funcional leve, sin presencia de inestabilidad

Segundo grado: Desgarro parcial de fibras ligamentarias, dolor e inflamación limitantes

Tercer grado: Desgarro completo de las fibras ligamentarias, dolor, inflamación e inestabilidad articular.

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9
Q

Sindrome meniscal

A

Dolor, sinuvitis y bloqueo articular

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10
Q

Patologia Periarticular

A

Afeccion de tejidos blandos periarticulares (tendinitis, quistes)
Dx con ecografia
Manejo con AINES, corticoides

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11
Q

Gonartrosis

A

Causa mas frecuente de dolor articular en >50años

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12
Q

En que estadios de la artrosis esta indicado remplazo articular

A

estadio 3 y 4

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