Patologia endometrial y de cuerpo uterino. Flashcards

1
Q

Tumor mas frecuente del tracto genital femenino

A

Mioma uterino

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2
Q

Clinica mas frecuente del mioma uterino.

A

Asintomaticos.

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3
Q

Sintoma mas frecuente del mioma uterino.

A

Metrorragia.

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4
Q

¿A que tipo de miomas se asocian las hemorragias intensas?

A

Submucosos

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5
Q

¿Que tipo de miomas son los mas frecuentes?

A

Intramurales.

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6
Q

Degeneracion mas frecuente.

A

Hialina.

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7
Q

¿Cuando esta indicada la cirugia de un mioma?

A

En mujeres sintomaticas.

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8
Q

Tratamiento previo a la cirugia.

A

Analogos de GnRh y moduladores de receptores de progesterona.

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9
Q

Tratamiento de la hiperplasia de endometrio con atipias.

A

Histerectomia.

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10
Q

Tratamiento de hiperplasia endometrial sin atipias.

A

Hormonal, gestagenos o estrogenos-gestagenos.

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11
Q

Diagnostico de hiperplasia endometrial.

A

Histeroscopia con toma de biopsia.

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12
Q

Sospechar hiperplasia endometrial ante:

A

Metrorragia en postmenopausica o grosor endometrial por ecografia vaginal >15mm en premenopausicas o >5mm en postmenopausicas.

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13
Q

Cambios degenerativos.

A

Degeneracion hialina, la mas frecuente 65% mas en miomas subserosos.
Degeneracion roja, ocurre cuando el mioma crece mucho y se produce infarto, la mas frecuente del embarazo.
Degeneracion por calcificacion, 4-10% mas en menopausicas.

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