Infecciones ginecologicas en vulva y vagina Flashcards

1
Q

Causa mas frecuente de infeccion ginecologica

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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2
Q

Infeccion ginecologica mas sintomatica

A

Candida

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3
Q

Flujo mal oliente grisaceo, ph >4.5, prueba de aminas cn olor a pescado y celulas clave…

A

Gardnerella vaginalis/ Vaginosis bacteriana

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4
Q

Tratamiento de la vaginosis

A

Metronidazol vaginal/oral o clindamicina

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5
Q

¿Se tratan todas?

A

Sintomaticas, gestantes, asintomaticas si hay intervencion ginecologica. No es necesario tratar a la pareja.

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6
Q

Diagnostico de Gardnerella Vaginalis.

A

pH >4.5, prueba de aminas + (añadir 1 gota de KOH al 10% a flujo vaginal en porta->olor fetido) Frotis con tincion Gram: Clue cells.

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7
Q

Leucorrea en grupos,prurito que aumenta previo a la menstruacion, pH <4.5

A

Candidiasis

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8
Q

Factores predisponentes para candidiasis vaginal

A

Niveles altos de estrogenos (embarazo, anticonceptivos orales) DM, corticoides o antibioticos de amplio espectro, inmunosupresion.

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9
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion candidiasis.

A

Clotrimazol via vaginal

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10
Q

Leucorrea VERDE AMARILLENTA, espumosa, CERVIX EN FRESA pH >4.5.

A

Tricomoniasis

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11
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion tricooniasis

A

Metronidazol via oral.

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12
Q

¿Es necesaria tratar a la pareja?

A

Si, se considera una ETS.

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13
Q

Clinica VPH

A

Lesiones cerebriformes. Citologia: Coilocitos (cel. epitelial con nucleo engrosado, hipercromatico y halo) Colposcopia: Zonas de leucoplasia tras Ac acetico.

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14
Q

Genotipos del papilomavirus implicados en los condilomas genitales.

A

6 y 11.

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15
Q

Genotipos de VPH implicados en Ca de Cervix

A

16, 18,31, 33, 35, 39, 45,51.

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