Patient History & Physical Exam Flashcards
What are the different types of eye discharge?
Serous, mucoid, mucopurulent, purulent, sanguineous/hemorrhagic and serosanguineous
What is hyphemia?
Bleeding into the anterior chamber of the eye
What is mucopurlent eye discharge?
Yellow/greenish discharge
What is purulent eye discharge?
Discharge with pus in it
What is sanguineous/hemorrhagic eye discharge?
Bloody discharge
What is serosanguineous eye discharge?
Runny, blood tinged discharge
What is the recommended daily water intake for dogs?
1 oz/lb/day
What is the normal daily urine production for dogs?
1 ml/kg/hr
What is pollakiuria?
Increased urine frequency
What is polyuria?
Increased urine volume
What is oliguria?
Decrease in urine production
What is anuria?
No urine production
What is dysuria?
Painful urination
What is stranguria?
Dripping urine
What would be considered inappropriate urination?
If the pet was awake or asleep during urination and if they were unconscious of the fact that they were urinating
What are you observing during a physical exam?
- Body condition
- Abnormalities in behavior
- Attitude and posture (BAR vs QAR)
- Ambulation
- Respiratory pattern
What is the normal range for the body temperature of a cat and dog?
100.0 F - 102.4 F or 37.8 C - 39.2 C
What is the normal body temperature range for a horse?
99.0 F - 100.5 F or 37.2 C - 38.0 C
What is the normal body temperature range for cattle?
100.0 F - 102.5 F or 37.8-39.2
What is the normal pulse range for dogs?
60-180 beats per minute, puppies can be up to 220 bpm
What is the normal pulse range for cats?
120-240 bpm
What is the normal pulse range for a horse?
30-45 bpm
What is the normal pulse range for cattle?
60-80 bpm
What is the normal respiratory range for dogs?
10-30 breaths per minute
What is the normal respiratory range for cats?
15-30 breaths per minute
What is the normal respiratory range for horses?
8-20 bpm
What is the normal respiratory range for cattle?
8-20 bpm
What is torticollis or “wry neck”?
Neck twist of an animal
What is microphthalmia?
Small globe size of the eye; usually congenital
What is phthisis bulb?
Small globe size of the eye; usually acquired through trauma
What is buphthalmos?
Abnormally large globe size of the eye; usually acquired through a disease such as glaucoma
What is enophthalmos?
Sunken in eye or eyes