patient care Flashcards

1
Q

1 risk for breast cancer

A

being female

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2
Q

1 in __ women will develop BCA in their lifetime

A

8

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3
Q

1 in __ men will develop BCA in their lifetime

A

833

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4
Q

women 70 and older have a 1 in __ risk

A

26

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5
Q

risk factor: age
women 40-50- 1 in __
women 50-60- 1 in __
women 60-70- 1 in __

A

60
43
29

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6
Q

caucasian women are more likely to _____ BCA
black women are more likely to ____ BCA

A

develop
die from

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7
Q

a woman’s risk if she has first degree relatives with h/o BCA

A

doubles

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8
Q

a woman’s risk if she has 2 first degree relatives with h/o BCA

A

triples

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9
Q

approx. __% of those diagnosed have a family history but __% do not

A

15,85

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10
Q

about __% of BCA can be linked to gene mutations inherited from one’s mother or father

A

5-10

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11
Q

most common gene mutations

A

brca1 and 2

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12
Q

1 in __ jewish women have the BRCA gene mutation

A

40

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13
Q

____ periods and ____ menopause = higher risk because of longer lifetime exposure to hormones estrogen and progesterone

A

early,late

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14
Q

hormone replacement therapy causes an increase in _____

A

glandular tissue

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15
Q

giving birth to only one child

A

primiparty

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16
Q

women diagnosed with certain pathologies may have a ___ times increased risk

A

4-5

17
Q

women with extremely dense breast tissue have a __ times higher risk

A

4

18
Q

__% of women in their 40’s have dense tissue

A

50

19
Q

BCA will claim the lives of over ___ women and over ___ men yearly

A

43,720
530

20
Q

breast cancer is the #__ cause of cancer deaths in women in the US

A

2
lung cancer is #1

21
Q

__ new cases of invasive BCA are expected to be detected in women in 2023
__ new cases of noninvasive
__ new cases of invasive in men

A

297,790
55,720
2,800

22
Q
A