Patient Assessment different sections Flashcards
S O C R A T E S
SOCRATES ========== Site of pain/sensation. Onset time. Characteristics of pain/sensation. Radiates anywhere. Timing of pain/sensation. Eliminates pain/sensation. Pain score.
PATIENT Assessment
On walking in to house
PATIENT ASSESSMENT
Danger
Hello is it yourself we are here to see? My name is\_\_\_\_\_\_ what's your name? Tell me what's made you call 999 today. Ok before I start let me have a quick listen to your chest. (palpate radial pulse immediately after)
A M P L E R
AMPLER ======== Allergies? Current medication. Pmh. Last oral intake and what time. Events leading upto pain/sensation. Recent travel. Recent hospital/gp visit. Recent surgery.
RESP
RESP ===== o/ausc for air entry/quality and sounds. Percus for Hype-resonance. Trachea deviation. Examine chest for flail segment/deformity and fractures pain Sob on exertion or rest. sob in the morning. Productive/non productive cough. Colour of phlegm hemoptysis. Chest pain with sob. Anxiety symptoms. Sob+tachycardia =PE. Sob due to CHF. Dib when lying flat (Orthopnea). Ankle oedema. JVP. Heart sounds s3 for lvf. Sob due to ischemia. L
CVS
CVS ==== radial pulse, Heart sounds, bp. Stop Haemorrhage.
MI previous, chest pain Relief from rest/gtn. Family history. Recent chest injuries. Pain at rest/exertion. Pain eases upon leaning forward, joint pain, fatigue, hiccups, light headed, mild headache, muscle weakness. = pericarditis.
Chest pain+sob+tachycardia=PE. Ankle oedema. Orthopnea. JPV. Heart sounds (s3 LVF) Aaa. Pain upon inspiration. Cough, Colour go phlegm. Pain upon manipulation of pectoral. Symmetry of chest, flail segments.
CNS
CNS
C-spine. Loc. Mini mental. Mscx4. Parathesia.
Upper limbs - Shrug shoulders C4, bend elbows C5, push wrist back C6, open/close hands C8,
Lower limbs - flex hip L1&L2, extend knee L3, pull foot up L4, extend foot down L5&S1
Sensory - Neck area C2, Cervical and shoulder C4, Thoracic T4, Lower abdo T10&T12, left hand C6, right hand C8, Knee area L3, Left leg S1, right leg L5
Fast. Headaches isolated area Photophobia. Neck stifness. Thunderclap. Dizziness. migraines. Head injury. confusion. Lethargic. Paresthesia . Light headed. Visual problems. Power and gait assessment.
GU/GI
GU/GI ===== rigged Bruising Tenderness. AAA.
Abdo pain.
Swollen. Fluid. Bruising.
Nausea/vomiting. Haematemesis . Vomiting before/after pain.
BO
Diarrhoea. Melena
PUd
Urine dark/cloudy. Any blood in urine. Burning upon passing urine. Strong odour upon passing urine. Bowel sounds Active/silent.
Possibility of pregnancy, sexually active. Currently on period. Pregnant - Nausea, swollen feet/ankles, visual problems, raised bp=Pre-eclampsia.
Patent assessment order
SOCRATES
PATIENT ASSESSMENT
Hello is it yourself we are here to see? My name is\_\_\_\_\_\_ what's your name? Tell me what's made you call 999 today. Ok before I start let me have a quick listen to your chest. (palpate radial pulse immediately after)