abnormalities p wave QRS T Waves Flashcards

1
Q

anything that causes the right atrium to become hypertrophy such as what

and cause the p wave to do what

A

causes peaked wave

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2
Q

anything that causes left hypertrophy is usually due to

what does it do to the p wave

A

mitral stenosis

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3
Q

abnormalities of QRS

what are the four normal ones

A

no more than 3 squares wide 120ms

right ventricle lead V1 the S wave is greater than the R wave

in the Left ventricle lead v5\v6 r wave less than 25mm

left ventricle leads may show Q waves less than 1mm across 2mm deep

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4
Q

right hypertropy is best seen in what lead

A

right ventricle lead V1

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5
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

s1 q3 t3 patten

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6
Q

left ventricular hypertrophy

A

SR

normal axis

tall R waves v5 6

invert t waves 1 vl v5 6

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7
Q

Q waves origin

A

left ventricular small septal depolarization from left to right less than 1 small square and less than 2mm depth

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8
Q

q waves greater than one small square in width 40ms

2mm deep

indicate what

A

mi

or old mi

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9
Q

st segment

should be

A

isoelectric same level as the t and the next p wave

but it may be elevated or depressed

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10
Q

ST elevation what is happening

new or old

A

new mi infarction

will show which part of the heart

pericarditis show in most leads

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11
Q

st depression indicates what

A

ischaemia

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12
Q

inversion of T waves is normal

in what leads

A

VR V1 V2 sometimes in v3 black people

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13
Q

nstemi

which part of the ecg changes

A

flip ts

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14
Q

digoxin shows what on ecg

A
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