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KROK 1 > Pathomorpholgy > Flashcards

Pathomorpholgy Flashcards

1
Q

Typhoid fever

A

Ulcers in small intestine

Peritonitis

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2
Q

Fibroma

A

Dense/hard tumor

Composed of fibrous tissue

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3
Q

Poly cystic kidney

A

Granular surface

Fluid filled cavity

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4
Q

Necrotic kidney (nephrosis)

A

Light grey cortical layer

Dark red medullary layer

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5
Q

Lung fever (Diffused pneumonia)

A

Muddy liquid exudate

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6
Q

Meningitis

A 
Purulent = meningococal
* Purulent exudate 
* Yellow green coloured cap 
Haemorrhagic = anthrax 
* Scarlet hat
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7
Q

Papilloma

A

Tumour that contains papillary surface

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8
Q

Fibropurulent peritonitis

A 
Purulent = Pus 
Fibrino = Coating that can be removed
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9
Q

Uremia

A

Cause of kidney disease (can lead to death)

Increase of urea due to decreased kidney function

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10
Q

MI

A 
Gross = change in color of myocardium (e.g. Yellow) 
Micro = absent nucleus
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11
Q

Liver/alcohol cirrhosis

A

KW: Pseudo lobules

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12
Q

Asthma

A

Reagin reaction

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13
Q

Metaplasia

A

Change of growth of cells (tumors etc)

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14
Q

Fibroadenoma

A

KW: Gland structures of different size and shape

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15
Q

Tuberculosis

A

KW: Horseshoe nuclei in macrophages (Langhan Giant Cells)

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16
Q

Anthracosis

A

Coal dust from in miners lungs

KW: Black lung tissue

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17
Q

Rheumatic fever

A

KW: Aschoff Giant Cells

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18
Q

Mixed infection in the colon and intestines

A

Caused by E.coli

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19
Q

Dirty ulcer

A

Uneven borders

Haemorrhage

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20
Q

Rhinoscleroma/scleroma

A

KW: Mikulich cells

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21
Q

Septic bacterial endocarditis

A

Multiple systems affected (kidney, spleen, brain etc) = sepsis
Thrombus on aortic valve = endocarditis

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22
Q

Gas gangrene

A

Common in diabetes

  • Oedema
  • Black
  • Smell
  • No clear boarders
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23
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Indications of inflammation

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24
Q

Bronchopneumonia

A

Inflammation in the lung

Bronchus needs to be mentioned

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25
Q

Portal hypertension

A

Liver cirrhosis + liver carcinoma

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26
Q

Status asthmaticus

A

Unusual attack of asthma which does not respond to bronchodilators
Long lasting

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27
Q

Antigen stimulation

A

Enlargement of lymph nodes near infected wound

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28
Q

Purulent necrosis

A

Bright red tissue to yellow grey tissue = necrosis

Caused by bacteria = purulent

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29
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of the mammary gland

Exudate present

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30
Q

Cushings 3 main symptoms

A

Hypertension
Hyperglycemia
Obseity

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31
Q

Ulcerative endocarditis

A

Ulcerative covering of the external surface of the aortic valve

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32
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Causes ischemia
In brain = ischemic stroke
In heart = angina/MI

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33
Q

Types of stroke in the brain

A 
Ischemic = Caused by clot stopping flow 
Hemorrhagic = caused by hypertension
34
Q

Septicopyemia

A

Necrotic suppurative endometriosis

35
Q

Systemic lupus erthematosus

A

KW: Wire loop

36
Q

Medullablastoma

A

Soft grayish pink node

37
Q

Icthyosis

A

Tortoise shell skin

38
Q

Chroniosepsis

A

Brown atrophy of liver

39
Q

Severe influenza

A

“Coal Miners Lungs”

40
Q

Tuberculoma

A

White brittle masses

41
Q

Myelomatosis

A

Osteoporosis in vertebral column and pelvis

42
Q

Necrotic kidneys

A

Light grey cortical layer

43
Q

Lymphogranulomatosis

A

KW: Reed Sternberg Cells / Berovsky Sternberg

44
Q

Subacute glomerulonephritis

A

Crescent/semilune bodies

45
Q

Neuronoma

A

Verocay bodies

46
Q

Focal pneumonia

47
Q

Nutmeg liver

A

Dark red specks against brown tissue

48
Q

Chronic RV insufficiency (Venous congestion)

A

Nutmeg liver + cyanotic kidneys

49
Q

Chorioepithelioma

A

“Sponge” tissue in uterine cavity

50
Q

Necronephrosis

A

Pink layer demarcated from red renal pyramids

51
Q

Leprosy

A

Virchows cells

52
Q

Urea

A

Denatures hemoglobin

53
Q

Cholera

A

KW: Rice water

54
Q

Inguinal hernia

A

Penetrates through hiatus saphenus

55
Q

Actinmyocosis

A

Drusen fungus

56
Q

Acute viral hepatitis

A

Councilman bodies

57
Q

Tuberculin test

A

Cell cytotoxicity reaction

58
Q

Tuberculosis

A

KW: Caseous necrosis

59
Q

Basalioma

A

Plaque shaped formation on neck

60
Q

Basedow’s disease

A

Foamy colloid in thyroid gland

61
Q

Spotted fever

A

Popov’s granulomas

62
Q

Diffuse cardiosclerosis

A

Multiple layers of whitish layers of connective tissue

63
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

Bone marrow hyperplasia
Splenomegaly
Hepatomegaly

64
Q

Myocarditis

A

Sluggish heart

65
Q

Pseudoerosion

A

Lustrous spots that bleed when touched

66
Q

Alcholic hepatitis

A

Mallory bodies

67
Q

Croupous pneumonia

A

Mixture between solid and liquid

I.e. Turbid liquid and fibrogen

68
Q

Secondary amyloidosis

A

Greasy luster/waxy surface

White colour of cortical layer

69
Q

Fibroscaroma

A

KW : Meat of a fish

70
Q

Diphtheric dysentery

A

Fibrinous membrane on the surface of a mucus membrane

Hard to remove the membrane

71
Q

Hemosiderosis

A

Dense and brown coloured lungs

72
Q

Warthin-Finkeldey cells

73
Q

Epidemic typhus

74
Q

Brills disease

A

Relapse of epidermic typhus after some years.

75
Q

Hypospadia

A

Opening of the urethra below the penis

76
Q

Epispadia

A

Opening of the urethra above the penis

77
Q

Diffuse cardiosclerosis

A

Multiple whitish layers in myocardium.

78
Q

Choriosepsis

A

Intoxication usually from wound

79
Q

Syphilis

A

Caused by treponema Perivasculitis Endovasculitis

80
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Sequester

formation.

KROK 1 (10 decks)

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