Pathology of Non-Melanocytic Tumours Flashcards

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1
Q

Which type of cancer will present as a flesh or bluish/red coloured nodule on the face, head or neck?

A

Merkel cell carcinoma

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2
Q

Which skin condition is associated with horn cysts?

A

Seborrhoeic keratosis

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3
Q

What is seborrhoeic keratosis due to?

A

Benign proliferation of keratinocytes

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4
Q

Where is seborrhoeic keratosis most commonly found?

A

Ageing skin on face and trunk

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5
Q

Which virus is associated with squamous cell carcinoma?

A

HPV

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6
Q

Which type of basal cell carcinoma has prominent desmoplastic fibrous stroma?

A

Infiltrative

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7
Q

What are desmoplastic fibrous stroma?

A

Fibrous tissues which grow around the tumour

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8
Q

What is the term given to “a common precursor of squamous cell carcinoma found on sun exposed sites”?

A

Acitinic keratosis

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9
Q

Peripheral palisading is associated with which condition?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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10
Q

Whar are peripheral palisades?

A

The pale space which separates the tumour from the inflammatory cells in basal cell carcinoma

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11
Q

Which conditions can be precursors for squamous cell carcinoma?

A

Actinic keratosis

Bowen’s disease

Viral lesions

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12
Q

Which layer of the skin is affected by benign seborrhoeic keratosis?

A

Epidermis

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13
Q

Which condition has three main subtypes (nodular, superficial and infiltrative)?

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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14
Q

Which skin condition can arise from an insect bite?

A

Dermatofibroma

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15
Q

What is the name given to squamous cell carcinoma in-situ?

A

Bowen’s disease

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16
Q

In which sex does Bowen’s disease most commonly affect?

A

Females

(on the lower leg)

17
Q

What is the appearance of Bowen’s disease?

A

Scaly patch or plaque with an irregular border

18
Q

Which condition has a raised “stuck on” appearance and is entirely benign?

A

Benign seborrhoeic keratosis

19
Q

In which area of the body is it most dangerous to have a basal cell carcinoma?

A

Near the eye

(can invade eye, an from there, the brain)