Pathology

Question 1

Most radiosensitive type of cervical cancer

Answer 1

Non keratinizing SCCA

Question 2

Infiltration of fibrocartilaginous entheses with CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with high levels of TNF is seen in which rheumatologic condition?

Answer 2

Spondyloarthropathy

Question 3

Rheumatologic condition characterized by pannus formation

Answer 3

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 4

Physiologic hyperplasia

Answer 4

Pubertal breast changes

Liver regeneration

Question 5

Metaplasia

Answer 5

Vit A deficiency (squamous metaplasia)
Myositis ossificans (connective tissue)

Question 6

Most common cause of MR

Answer 6

MVP

Question 7

Most common cause of MS

Answer 7

RHD

Question 8

Most common cause of AR

Answer 8

Degenerative aortic dilatation

Question 9

Most common cause of AS

Answer 9

Senile calcific aortic stenosis

Question 10

Warthin-Finkeldey cells (MNGC with eosinophilic inclusions) are seen in

Answer 10

Measles

Question 11

Diseases associated with MPGN Type 1

Answer 11

SLE
Hep B and C
Endocarditis
Abscesses
HIV
Schistosomiasis
CLL
a1 antitrypsin def

Question 12

Hallmark of chronic hepatitis

Answer 12

Portal inflammation

Question 13

Fish mouth or buttonhole deformity and MacCallum plaques (subendocardial thickenings) seen in

Answer 13

RHD

Question 14

Drugs causing decreased prod of platelet

Answer 14

Alcohol
Cytotoxic drugs
Thiazide

Question 15

Drugs causing decreased platelet survival

Answer 15

Heparin
Quinidine
Sulfa drugs

Question 16

Infections causing decreased prod of platelets

Answer 16

Measles

HIV

Question 17

Infections causing decreased platelet survival

Answer 17

HIV
Infectious mononucleosis
Dengue fever

Question 18

Diseases assoc with exogenous pigments (carbon)

Answer 18

Anthracosis

Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis

Question 19

Sand-like lamellated concretions seen in papillary cancers

Answer 19

Psammoma bodies

Question 20

Hallmark of malignancy

Answer 20

Anaplasia

Question 21

Most common type of abnormality involving protooncogenes in human tumors

Answer 21

RAS

Question 22

Exposure to benzene increases association with which cancer

Answer 22

AML

Question 23

Exposure to cadmium increases association with which cancer

Answer 23

Prostate CA

Question 24

Trosseau syndrome (venous thrombosis) is usually associated with which types of cancer

Answer 24

Pancreatic carcinoma

Bronchogenic carcinoma

Question 25

Saturnine gout is seen in

Answer 25

Lead poisoning

Question 26

Itai - Itai disease is seen in what type of environmental poisoning

Answer 26

Cadmium | osteoporosis and osteomalacia with renal disease

Question 27

Integral membrane proteins defective in hereditary spherocytosis

Answer 27

Spectrin and ankyrin

Question 28

Triad of behcet’s disease

Answer 28

Recurrent aphthous ulcers genital ulcers uveitis

Question 29

Hofbauer cells are macrophages of what organ

Answer 29

Placenta

Question 30

Cyst formed from the remnant of Wolffian / mesonephric duct

Answer 30

Gartner duct cyst

Question 31

Most common cause of death in cervical CA

Answer 31

uremia

Question 32

most common malignancy of the female genital tract

Answer 32

endometrial carcinoma

Question 33

most important prognostic factor in endometrial CA

Answer 33

stage

Question 34

most common tumor in women

Answer 34

leiomyoma

Question 35

Most common primary malignant tumor of the ovary

Answer 35

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 36

most common germ cell tumor

Answer 36

mature cystic teratoma

Question 37

Most common metastasis to the ovary

Answer 37

tumors of mullerian origin | urerus, fallopian tube, contralateral ovary, pelvic peritoneum

Question 38

Most common extramullerian metastasis to the ovary

Answer 38

breast and GI

Question 39

Schiller-Duval bodies are seen in

Answer 39

Yolk sac tumors | endodermal sinus tumor

Question 40

tumor marker for yolk sac tumors (endodermal sinus tumors)

Answer 40

AFP

Question 41

Call exner bodies are seen in

Answer 41

Granulosa cell tumors

Question 42

Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes are seen in

Answer 42

Retinoblastoma

Question 43

Homer Wright rosette seen in

Answer 43

Medulloblastoma Neuroblastoma PNET

Question 44

Rosenthal fibers seen in

Answer 44

Pilocytic astrocytoma

Question 45

Blastema cells seen in

Answer 45

Wilm’s tumor

Question 46

Congo Red stain is used for

Answer 46

Amyloidosis

Question 47

Medullary thyroid cancer | Parathyroid hyperplasia

Answer 47

MEN 2A | Sipple’s disease

Question 48

Medullary thyroid cancer Neuroma/Ganglioma Marfanoid habitus

Answer 48

Men 2B

Question 49

Most common subtype of malignant melanoma

Answer 49

Superficial spreading

Question 50

Most common pneumoconiosis in the world

Answer 50

Silicosis

Question 51

Primary malignancies that commonly metastasize to the bone

Answer 51

``` Prostate Breast Lung Kidney Thyroid ```

Question 52

most common cause of glomerulonephritis worldwide

Answer 52

IgA nephropathy

Question 53

most common benign tumor of the female breast

Answer 53

fibroadenoma

Question 54

virus that can cause hemorrhagic cystitis

Answer 54

adenovirus

Question 55

golden period for testicular torsion

Answer 55

6 hours

Question 56

most common etiology for acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis

Answer 56

E coli

Question 57

etiologic agents for chronic abacterial prostatitis (negative culture)

Answer 57

Chlamydia trachomatis Mycoplasma hominis Trichomonas Ureaplasma

Question 58

most common symptom in prostatic adenocarcinoma

Answer 58

dysuria

Question 59

most common site of hematogenous spread of prostatic adenocarcinoma

Answer 59

bone | lumbar spine

Question 60

subtype of hodgkin’s lymphoma most associated with EBV

Answer 60

lymphocyte-depleted

Question 61

most common benign tumor of the liver

Answer 61

cavernous hemangioma

Question 62

Hallmark of acute inflammation

Answer 62

Increased permeability of postcapillary venules