Pathologies Flashcards

1
Q

what are the contraindications for bronchitis?

A

no massaging in the acute stage

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2
Q

what type of hydro should not be used for gout?

A

Ice

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3
Q

what kind of CI is gout?

A

Local

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4
Q

what is Lupus?

A

autoimmune disease that attacks a variety of tissues with unknown cause

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5
Q

what are the CIs of lupus

A

no treatment in acute flareup
caution of kidney function

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6
Q

what type of hydro should be used on lupus?

A

Heat (not during flare ups)

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7
Q

what is rheumatoid arthritis

A

autoimmune disease where cells attack the membranes in joints

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8
Q

what are CIs of rheumatoid arthritis

A

No treatment if fever
MLD only in flare up area
local CI

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9
Q

what type of hydro should be used for Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Cold on affected joint

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10
Q

what is gout?

A

joint inflammation and a build up of uric acid

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11
Q

What is heberdens Node

A

enlargement of distal interphalangeal

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12
Q

what is Bouchard’s Node?

A

Enlargement of proximal interophalageal

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13
Q

Osteoarthritis CI

A

heat hydro if inflammation is present
caution with overpressure

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14
Q

what is a closed fracture

A

the skin is intact

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15
Q

what is an open/compound fracture

A

bone is coming out through the skin or into body cavities

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16
Q

what is a transverse fracture?

A

break in a straight line

17
Q

what is a oblique fracture

A

break in a diagonal line

18
Q

what is a spiral fracture

A

break wraps around the bone

19
Q

what is comminuted fracture

A

2 or more bony fragments

20
Q

what is an avulsion fracture

A

a ligament or tendon pulls away the bone it is attached to

21
Q

what type of hydro is best for fractures

A

cold distal, heat proximal

22
Q

what is a CI of fractures

A

no work in acute stage

23
Q

what type of fracture only happens in kids

A

green stick

24
Q

what is a green stick fracture

A

the bone bends doesn’t completely break

25
home care for acute fracture
RICE
26
what is a CI for bursitis
Local caution CI if caused by infection
27
which side do you stand on for constipation massage
right side
28
which direction do you perform constipation massage
clockwise
29
how do to facial massage on client with bells palsy
Unaffected side - lateral to midline affected side - midline to lateral
30
what is MS
autoimmune disease that leads to the degeneration of myelin sheath
31
CI to MS
Hot and cold hydro (use warm and cool) Caution of numb areas
32
what is Parkinson's disease
degeneration of the motor centre of the brain
33
CI to tendonitis massage
no frictions while the client is taking antiinflams
34
Grade 1 tendonitis
Pain after activity only
35
grade 2 tendonitis
pain at beginning of activity returns afterwards
36
grade 3 tendionitis
pain beginning, during and after activity, may restrict activity
37
Grade 4 tendinitis
pain with ADL and getting worse