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GENERAL- TOP8 > PATHOGNOMONIC SIGN > Flashcards

PATHOGNOMONIC SIGN Flashcards

1
Q

Charcot’s Triad (IAN)

A

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

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2
Q

bronze like skin pigmentation

A

ADDISON’S DISEASE

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3
Q

Machine like murmur

A

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

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4
Q

Kussmauls breathing (DEEP RAPID RR)

A

DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS (DKA

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5
Q

Salty skin

A

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

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6
Q

Expiratory Grunt

A

FIBRIN HYALIN

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7
Q

Reduced size & force of urine

A

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

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8
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

KAWASAKI SYNDROME

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9
Q

Red beefy tongue

A

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

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10
Q

Stepladder like fever with chills

A

malaria

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11
Q

Stepladder like fever with chills
-Rose spots in abdomen.

A

typhoid

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12
Q

Butterfly rashes

A

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

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13
Q

Rebound tenderness

A

APPENDICITIS

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14
Q

Petechiae or (+) Herman’s sign

A

dengue

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15
Q

Kernig’s sign (leg flex then leg pain on extension), Brudzinski sign (neck flex = lower leg flex)

A

meningitis

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16
Q

Chipmunk face

A

THALASEMIA/ BULIMIA NERVOSA

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17
Q

Lioning face

A

LEPROSY

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18
Q

Koplik’s spots

A

MEASLES

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19
Q

Spider like varices

A

LIVER CIRRHOSIS

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20
Q

Pseudomembrane

A

DIPTHERIA

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21
Q

Rice watery stool

A

CHOLERA

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22
Q

Protruding tongue

A

DOWN SYNDROME

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23
Q

Barrel chest

A

EMPHYSEMA

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24
Q

Wheezing on expiration

A

ASTHMA

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25
Q

Low-grade afternoon fever

A

TUBERCULOSIS

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26
Q

Rusty sputum

A

PNEUMONIA

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27
Q

Painless vision loss, Opacity of the lens, blurring of vision

28
Q

Cat’s eye reflex (grayish discoloration of pupils)

A

RETINO BLASTOMA

29
Q

Chvostek & Trosseaus sign

A

HYPOCALCEMIA

30
Q

Recurrent bloody diarrhea

A

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

31
Q

Burning on urination

32
Q

Bull’s eye rash

A

LYME’S DSE

33
Q

Painfull vision loss, tunnel/gun barrel/halo vision (Peripheral Vision Loss)

34
Q

Cushing’s Triad (HYPERBRADYBRADY) HYPERtension BRADYpnea BRADYcardia

A

INCREASE ICP

35
Q

Bossing sign (prominent forehead)

A

HYDROCEPHALUS

36
Q

Vertigo, Tinnitus

A

MENIERE’S DSE

37
Q

Descending muscle weakness

A

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

38
Q

Ascending muscle weakness

A

GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME

39
Q

homan’s Sign

40
Q

Crushing stubbing pain relieved by NTG

41
Q

Inspiratory stridor

42
Q

(HYPOTACHYTACHY) HYPOtension TACHYpnea TACHYcardia

43
Q

Vesicular Rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal

A

CHICKEN POX

44
Q

Barretts esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)

45
Q

Gowers’ sign (use of hands to push one’s self from the floor)

A

DUCHENNE’S MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

46
Q

Coarse facial feature

A

ACROMEGALY

47
Q

Flapping hand tremor

A

HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

48
Q

Visual Floaters, flashes of light, curtain veil like vision

A

RETINAL DETACHMENT

49
Q

Exopthalmus

A

HYPERTHYROIDISM/GRAVE’S DISEASE

50
Q

Sausage shaped mass, Dance Sign

A

INTUSSUSCEPTION

51
Q

Moon face appearance and buffalo hump

A

CUSHING’S SYNDROME

52
Q

Cullen’s sign (ecchymosis of umbilicus); (+) Grey turners spots PYLORIC STENOSIS

A

PANCREATITIS

53
Q

Olive like mass

A

PYLORIC STENOSIS

54
Q

Hallmark: sore throat, cervical lymph adenopathy, fever

A

INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS

55
Q

Pill-rolling tremors

A

PARKINSON’S DISEASE

56
Q

3Ds’ Drooling, Dysphonia, Dysphagia

A

EPIGLOTITIS

57
Q

Reedstenberg Cells

A

HODGEKIN’S DSE/LYMPHOMA

58
Q

Maple syrup urine odor

59
Q

Rag Doll appearance
-floppy
-Head sag
-Large tongue

A

Congenital Hypothyroidism:

60
Q

Risus sardonicus

61
Q

Hypocalcemia (+) Trousseau’s sign/carpopedal spasm; Chvostek sign (facial spasm)

62
Q

Coarse facial feature

A

ACROMEGALY

63
Q

wheezing on expiration

64
Q

Cs’ Coughing, Choking, Cyanosis, Continous Drooling

A

tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)

65
Q

(separation of epidermis caused by rubbing of the skin)

A

PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS

66
Q

Crushing stubbing pain which radiates to left shoulder, neck, arms, unrelieved by NTG

GENERAL- TOP8 (25 decks)

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