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GENERAL- TOP8 > CHN 1 > Flashcards

CHN 1 Flashcards

1
Q

according to _____CHN a special field of nursing that combines nursing, public health, social assistance

A

WHO

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2
Q

according to _____ it
oFocuses on health promotion and disease prevention
o Areas: nursing and public health
o Clients: general population
o Time: continuous
o Scope: comprehensive and general

A

ANA (American nurses association)

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3
Q

Primary goal of CHN

A

“To enhance health capabilities of the population”

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4
Q

Ultimate Goal of CHN

A

To raise the level of health

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5
Q

Practice/exercise to obtain primary & ultimate goal of CHN

A

SELF-RELIANCE (of the people)

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6
Q

Role of nurse

A

Facilitator: trust the people’s capabilities

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7
Q

Primary Responsibility of nurse

A

Health Education & Health teaching

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8
Q

Promotive & Preventive

A

Primary

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9
Q

Curative & Rehabilitative

A

Secondary

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10
Q

Palliative

A

Tertiary

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11
Q

increase/promote wellness (healthy lifestyle)

A

Promotive

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12
Q

Health protection/Preservation

A

Preventive

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13
Q

early detection, prompt treatment,health maintenance = early sick

A

curative

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14
Q

health restoration (prevent further injury)

A

Rehabilitative

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15
Q

End of life care; Hospice care;
Nrsng Responsibility:
-Respect Right
-Maintain the dignity of the dying

A

Palliative

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16
Q

healthy

A

primary

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17
Q

at-risk

A

primary

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18
Q

well

A

primary

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19
Q

crisis intervention

A

secondary

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20
Q

acute illness

A

secondary

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21
Q

asymptomatic

A

secondary

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22
Q

simple illness

A

secondary

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23
Q

emergency

A

secondary

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24
Q

first-aid

A

secondary

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25
Q

Self-breast examination

A

secondary

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26
Q

x-ray

A

secondary

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27
Q

check-up

A

secondary

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28
Q

operation timbang

A

secondary

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29
Q

chronic

A

Tertiary

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30
Q

dying

A

Tertiary

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31
Q

terminally ill

A

Tertiary

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32
Q

recovery

A

Tertiary

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33
Q

complicated illness

A

Tertiary

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34
Q

Modern concept of health

A

Optimum level of functioning (OLOF)
Affected by changing ecosystem

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35
Q

OLOF ECOSYSTEM FACTORS?

A

B-S-P-H2-E
Behavioural
Socioeconomic: education, employment, housing
Political
Hereditary
Healthcare Delivery System: program, services, facilities
Environmental: sanitation and vegetation

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36
Q

lifestyle related (smoking, alcohol) OLOF FACTOR

A

Behavioral

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37
Q

education, employment, housing: OLOF FACTOR

A

Socio-economic

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38
Q

Power, system, authority, oppression : OLOF factor
e.g., Crying in the street

A

Political

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39
Q

Genetic : OLOF Factor

A

Hereditary

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40
Q

OLOF Factor: program, services, facilities

A

Healthcare Delivery System

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41
Q

sanitation and vegetation

A

Environmental

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42
Q

3 P’s of Public Health

A

Promote Health
Prevent Disease
Prolonged life

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43
Q

According to____
3 P’s of Public Health and Bright right health and longevity (life expectancy)

A

C.E. Winslow

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44
Q

Life expectancy 50’s
More 50’s= Timely
Less 50’s= Untimely

A

Swaroop’s Index

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45
Q

What is the formula of swaroop’s index

A

No. of deaths among 50 y.o. & above /
Total No. of death X 100

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46
Q

Life expectancy of male

A

66

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47
Q

Life expectancy of female

A

73

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48
Q

Male and Female Life expectancy combined

A
  1. 6 (2002)
    72.75 (2022)
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49
Q

Unit of entry/ access

A

individual

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50
Q

unit of care/service: focus of care

A

Family

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51
Q

Aggregate of people with common characteristics

A

Population Group

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52
Q

Overall client/ client as a whole

A

Community

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53
Q

Immediate members of family

A

Nuclear

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54
Q

Together with relatives

A

Extended

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55
Q

Family of more than 4 generations

A

Beanpole

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56
Q

Living together without sanctitity of marriage

A

Cohabitating

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57
Q

Recognized by the law

A

Single parent

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58
Q

Respected; but not recognized by the law

A

Same sex

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59
Q

uphold the worth and dignity of man
-no discrimination
-biased towards the poor

A

Margaret Shetland

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60
Q

less people, more land (agriculture)

A

rural

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61
Q

more people, less land (commercial)

A

urban

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62
Q

combination of rural & urban

A

rurban

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63
Q

located in the periphery which ( residential) is accessible within commuting distance

A

suburban

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64
Q

highly urbanized expanding areas

A

metropolitan

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65
Q

with more than 10 million population (manila population= 14M)

A

megapolitan

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66
Q

Requires appropriate technologies

A

PHC

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67
Q

Indigenous resources: 6A’s

A

Available
Accessible
Acceptable
Affordable
Appropriate
Adequate

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68
Q

resources: present at all imes

A

Available

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69
Q

resources: <5km or <30 minutes of travel

A

accessible

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70
Q

resources: commonly practiced based on tradition, norms, & culture

A

acceptable

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71
Q

resources: Low cost; cheaper but not free

A

Affordable

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72
Q

resources: Scientifically based practices (10 medicinal plants)

A

Appropriate

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73
Q

resources: should be enough (4 M’s)

A

Adequate

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74
Q

Medicinal Plant: Asthma, Cough Fever

A

Lagundi

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75
Q

Vitex negundo

A

Lagundi

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76
Q

Medicinal Plant: Lowers Uric Acid

A

Ulasimang bato/ Pansit-Pansitan

77
Q

Pepperoma Pellucida

A

Ulasimang Bato/ Pansit2xan

78
Q

Medicinal Plant: washing of wound, Anti-septic, Diarrhea

A

bayabas

79
Q

psidjum guavaja

A

bayabas

80
Q

Medicinal Plant: pain, rhuematism, arthritis, analgesics

A

Yerba Buena

81
Q

Mentha Cordifolia

A

Yerba Buena

82
Q

Medicinal Plant: diuretic for edema; lithiasis (stones)

A

sambong

83
Q

blumea balsamifera

A

sambong

84
Q

Medicinal Plant: antifungal

A

alkapulko

85
Q

cassia alata

A

alkapulko

86
Q

Medicinal Plant: antihelmentic; parasites;
-uses the seeds only

A

nyog-nyogan

87
Q

quisqualis indica

A

nyog-nyogan

88
Q

Medicinal Plant: diarrhea

A

tsaang gubat

89
Q

ehretia microphylla

A

tsaang gubat

90
Q

Medicinal Plant: non-insulin dependent; DM; DM type 2

A

Ampalaya

91
Q

momordica charantia

A

ampalaya

92
Q

10 medicinal plants

A

LUBBY SANTA

93
Q

4m’s: nurse, mayor,doctor, midwife, etc.

A

manpower

94
Q

4m’s: budget

A

money

95
Q

4m’s: vaccine, needle, cotton

A

materials

96
Q

4m’s: organized structure:
health team, city government, LGU etc.

A

machinery

97
Q

AKA situational analysis or Problem identification

A

community diagnosis

98
Q

comprehensive and problem-oriented

A

community dx

99
Q

best way to collect data; Primary source

A

interview

100
Q

Family: readiness/ potential to perform capabilities

A

wellness state

101
Q

Family: deviation from normal health
e.g., disease, illness, abnormalties, infection, gingivitis, asthma, rabies

A

health deficit

102
Q

Family: existing factors (no disease yet)
e.g, contamination, trash, breeding site

A

health threats

103
Q

Family: anticipated problems

A

Foreseeable crisis/ Stress point

104
Q

Community: deviation from the normal health

A

health status

105
Q

community: related to 4 M’s

A

Health resources problem

106
Q

community: other existing factors (no disease); non 4m’s related problem

A

Health related

107
Q

community: Ability of the community to recognized problems

A

social concern

108
Q

Family: ability to recognize the problem

A

Salience

109
Q

ASSSESSMENT: DATA GATHERING

A
  1. Data Collection
  2. Data Collation
  3. Data Presentation
  4. Data Interpretation
  5. Data Analysis
  6. Data Utilization
    CCPIAU
110
Q

Dx: problem identification (Inference)

A

Data utilization

111
Q

Criteria (family) : type or category of the problem

A

nature (x1)

112
Q

Criteria (family) :probability of success in providing solutions/interventions

A

modifiability (x2)

113
Q

Criteria (family) : probability in reducing the effects of a problem to prevent complications

A

preventive potential (x1)

114
Q

Criteria (family) : perception/ability to recognize the problem

A

salience (x1)

115
Q

level/ referral system:
RHU, HC, BHS ==> COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

A

PRIMARY

116
Q

level/ referral system:
District hospital ==> Provincial hospital
(General emergency)

A

SECONDARY

117
Q

level/ referral system:
Regional & National Hospital
specialized provincial & district hospital

A

TERTIARY

118
Q

DOH retained facilities

A

TERTIARY

119
Q

DOH retained facilities is facilitated by?

A

National government

120
Q

devolved health facilities?

A

secondary

121
Q

devolved facilities are facilitated by?

A

LGU

122
Q

Nurses in CHN is

A

GENERALIST

123
Q

Social mobilization

A

networking
linkages
referral

124
Q

Family assessment: Clinic data?

A

individual/ family treatment record (I/FTR)

125
Q

Family assessment: Home data?

A

initial data base (IDB)

126
Q

community assessment:

A

community dx/ situational analysis/ community health analysis

127
Q

program based case (with protocol)

A

manage case

128
Q

non-program based case (without protocol)

A

refer to MD/DR
***not hospital, it would lead to subordination

129
Q

Emergency case (life saving actions)

A

first-aid

130
Q

Form 102

A

COLB (certificate of livebirth)

131
Q

Form 103

A

COD (certificate of Death)

132
Q

Signatory of form 102

A

Birth attendant
FORM 102/ COLB

133
Q

Signatory of form 103

A

-Health officer (MD)
-Mayor
-LEU (Embalsamor)

134
Q

When to report COD/ FORM 103?

A

report within 30 days

135
Q

Law regarding birth registration within 30 days

A

PD 651

136
Q

New cases only: Acute

A

Incidence

137
Q

Old & new: Chronic

A

Prevalence

138
Q

New cases: Total population x 100

A

Incidence rate

139
Q

-New cases
-suscpetible or at risk or exposed x 100
-Dtermines the magnitude of a problem during an epidemic

A

ATTACK RATE

140
Q

Determines the leading cause of death in community

A

PMR (Proportional mortality rate)

141
Q

-Determines the killing power of the disease
-% how will you survive

A

CFR (Cases fatality rate)

142
Q

Notification of death

A

E1

143
Q

Maternal death

A

E2

144
Q

Perinatal death

A

E3

145
Q

E1

A

Event report

146
Q

E2

A

Weekly reports

147
Q

E3

A

monthly reports

148
Q

3 months

A

Quarterly

149
Q

Once

A

Annually report

150
Q

building block or foundation FHSIS

A

Family Treatment Record:

151
Q

second building blocks; summary of program

A

Target Client List

152
Q

-summary of services in the clinic/ community
-Transmitting data

A

Tally/Reporting Forms:

153
Q

overall/final summary of the FHSIS

A

Output Reports:

154
Q

Lowest level of reporting unit

A

BHS (Brgy health station)

155
Q

system of recording and reporting

A

FIELD HEALTH SERVICES AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM (FHSIS)

156
Q

PIDSAR

A

Philippines integrated disease surveillance & response

157
Q

PIDSAR Process

A

-Disease occurence
-Outbreak potential
-activate sentinel
-hospital based monitoring
-identify & verify disease
-dx/ diagnosis: clinical & Laboratory
-confirmed cases
-reporting: NEW: RA 11332 ;OLD: RA 3573
CATEGORY I CATEGORY II
-immediately -Weekly
-within 24 hours -every Friday
-uncommon cases -CRF (cases report
-Common cases, form)
but contagious
-part of an epidemic
-CIF (case investigation form)

158
Q

allocating people based on place: Place of origin

A

De jure

159
Q

allocating people based on place: CURRENT LOCATION

A

De facto

160
Q

Discharge plan begins

A

assessment

161
Q

Conduct Rehabilitation

A

admission

162
Q

Terminally ill patient (4th stage) is in pain doctor ordered medication stat order, what will u do?

A

COMFORT

163
Q

Who will you visit last during home visit?
A.Healthy newborn
B.Pregnant mother w/ edema
C.Tuberculosis
D.Post-stroke

A

C.Tuberculosis
(Priority: WELL to ILL)

164
Q

The People should identify the Problems

A

by the people, with the people, among the people”
EKIS ANG “for the people”

165
Q

Tricycle drivers and jeepney drivers (TDC TOTJA) Problem:

A

Air Pollution

166
Q

Maria with her daughter susan and its child, long with its aunt and uncle is living with them, what type of family stucture is that?

A

EXTENDED

167
Q

Common Loe Husband; Common Loe Wife

A

COHABITATING

168
Q

Anna is a post-partum mother, she asked the nurse what will she used to wash her vagina

A

BAYABAS

169
Q

Tupi & koronadal

A

Linkages

170
Q

National Help

A

Referral

171
Q

(Nurse;Population)

A

1: 20,000

172
Q

Devolution: Municipality & City

A

MAYOR

173
Q

Devolution: Province

A

GOVERNOR

174
Q

Monkey Pox outbreak

A

Presidents fault (Respondial Superior)

175
Q

After Feeding activity in municipality/city where will the nurse go to give feedbacks?

A

MAYOR

176
Q

You took the board exam and you passed and topped the board exam (top 8) , who give appointment for your job application in provincial Hospital?

A

GOVERNOR

177
Q

While conducting symposium about breastfeeding, no one showed up and the nurse discovered that the mothers are heading towards the Ilog to wash their clothers, as a nurse what will you do?

A

GO TO ILOG WITH THEM.

GO KARAOKE WITH THEM but avoid chismis and joining tongits.

178
Q

One resident ask you to be the Ninang/Ninong what will you do?

A

GO! I’LL JOIN AND BE A NINONG

179
Q

One resident complains that there is a vampire attack, supported by bite on the neck and arms, they went to you and ask for your help. What will you do?

A

GATHER THE BEREAVEMENT IN THE COMMUNITY AND LOOK FOR THE VAMPIRE!

180
Q

As a new nurse, resident compliment you “Ang ganda mo naman, join ka kaya beauty contest”. What will you do?

A

CREATE BEAUTY PAGEANT AND BE THE JUDGE (Make the people the antagonist/bida)

181
Q

Community diagnosis AKA

A

Situational Analysis

182
Q

We don’t answer QUESTIONNAIRE in the Board exam (Limited answers & Illiterate people) choose

A

SURVEY.

183
Q

If there is no offer among family

A

RETURN. Otherwise, Accept the offer.

184
Q

Atleast how many times does the nurse conduct home visit?

A

NO DEFINITE RULES REGARDING FREQUENCY

185
Q

AVAILABILITY and ACCEPTANCE TO HOME VISIT.

A

FREQUENCY

186
Q

An Equipment with basic medications and article

A

phn bag

187
Q

Mcaroni Salad was prepared and placed at the top of the table covered.

A

IT SHOULD BE REFRIGERATED.

188
Q

Political rally and the food served was spaghetti, little did they know that spaghetti was contaminated and it result to Gastrointeritis among people

A

POINT SOURCE.

GENERAL- TOP8 (25 decks)

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