Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KROK 1 BASE > Pathmorpho > Flashcards

Pathmorpho Flashcards

1
Q

Fatty parenchymatous degeneration

A

tigers heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tuberculosis

A

horseshoe
military nodules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

primary tuberculosis

A

inferior lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

syphilis t​reponema pallidum

A

endovasculitis
perivasculitis
roanvsky giemsa method “ lacquer” bottom of grayish color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Actue glomerulonephritis

A

meat slops urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Subacute golmerulonephritis

A

demilune cresent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

A

splenomegaly (6kg) hepatomegaly(5kg) hyoid marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

chronic osteomyelitis

A

bone sequesters
body of mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

chronic pyelonephritis

A

scutiform or shield shaped kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

essential hypertension

A

shrunken kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

basal ceel carcinoma ( basalioma)

A

basal epidermal layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

meningioma

A

psammoma bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

melanoma

A

brown pigment with positive DOPA reaction
Perls reaction is negative
retinal detachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

medulloblastoma

A

area of vermis of cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

chrioepithelioma

A

sponge
langhans cells and giant cells of sunctiotophoblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neurioma

A

verocai(verocay) bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Lipoma

A

retroperitoneal soft tissue mass obscuring the left psoas muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fibroadenoma

A

breast
mamory gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

meat of fish fish flesh
flesh of fish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

fibrosis alverolitis

A

pulmonary fibrosis
panacinar emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

atherosclerosis

A

abdominal aorta had a sacciform protrusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

liposclerosis

A

fibrous plaque with some lipids a form of atherosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

antharacosis

A

coal miner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Silicosis

A

dust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Scarlet fever

A

crimson tongue
nasolabal triangle is pale
cricumoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

spotted fever

A

popovs granuloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

virchows cells

A

lepra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Mikulicz cells

A

rhinoscleroma
sclera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Beresovsky Sternberg cells
reed Sternberg cells

A

lymphogranulomatosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cholera

A

rice water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

anthrax(bacillus anthraces)

A

scarlet hat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

diphtheria (corynebacterium diphtheria)

A

attempts to remove membrane produce cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

croupous

A

easily removed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Ischemia stroke

A

flabby anhistic grayish and yellowish tissue with indistinct edges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

necrotic nephrosis (necronephrosis)

A

ethylene glycol poisoning
capsule is easily removed
tubulorrhexias phlebostasis necrosis of tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

systemic lupus eruthematousus (SLE)

A

antinuclear antibodies
wire loop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Septicemia

A

shock along with DIC syndrome

38
Q

septicopuemia

A

multiple pulmonary abscesses

39
Q

chroniosepsiy (chronić sepsis )

A

brown atrophy of liver
myocardium
spleen and cross striated muscle as well as renal amyloidosis

40
Q

Empyema

A

greenish yellow liquid in the right or left pleural cavity (700 or 900ml)

41
Q

Acute viral hepatitis

A

kaunsilmens bodies
councilman bodies

42
Q

Desmoid

A

anterior abdominal wall

43
Q

liver cirrhosis

A

pseudolobules

44
Q

ichthyosis

A

tortoise shell

45
Q

influenza severe form

A

coal miner s effect

46
Q

uremia

A

size of kidneys 7x3x2.5cm
weight 65.0 g
brain edema

47
Q

regeneration

A

painful nodules amutation neuromas

48
Q

multiple bronchiectasis for 5 years and died from chronic renal insufficiency, revealed that kidneys were dense and enlarged, with thickened cortical layer of white colour with greasy lustre

A

Secondary amoiloidosis

49
Q

kidneys are enlarged, surface is large-granular because of multiple cavities with smooth wall, which are filled with clear fluid.

A

Polycystic kidney

50
Q

posteroinferior lung fields some dense, grayish-red irregular foci protruding above the section surface. Microscopic examination revealed exudate containing a large amount of neutrophils in the lumen and walls of small bronchi and alveoles.

A

Acute purulent bronchopneumonia

51
Q

upper lobe of the right lung is enlarged, grey and airless, the inscision surface is dripping with turbid liquid, the pleura has many fibrinogenous films; microscopical examination of alveoles revealed exudate containing neutrophils, desquamated alveolocytes and fibrin fibers. The bronchus wall is intact

A

corpus pneumonia

52
Q

Upper jaw configuration is horizontal (“high” palate); microscopically – irregular mineralization of tooth enamel, wrinkled enamel prisms, some of them are vacuolized

A

early rickets

53
Q

dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Multiple convoluted glands, ganglially dilated cavities of some glands were revealed histologically in the scrape.

A

Glandulo-gangliac hyperplasia

54
Q

An 8-year-old child was admitted to the infectious department with fever (up to 38°C) and punctuate bright-red skin rash. The child was diagnosed as having scarlet fever. Objectively: mucous membrane of pharynx is apparently hyperaemic and edematic, the tonsils are enlarged and have dull yellowish-grey foci with some black areas.

A

purulent necrotic

55
Q

Examination of a 66 year old patient revealed a lytic tumour in the locus of pathological rib fracture. Histologically this tumour consists of atypical plasmoblasts. Further examination revealed osteoporosis in the bones of vertebral column and pelvis

A

myelometosis

56
Q

55 year old woman revealed under the skin of submandibular area a movable slowly growing pasty formation with distinct borders 1.0×0.7 cm large. Histological examination revealed lipocytes that form segments of diffrent forms and sizes separated from each other by thin layers of connective tissue with vessels

A

lipoma

57
Q

died in 8 days of intoxication after artificial illegal abortion performed in her 14-15th week of pregnancy. Autopsy of the corpse revealed yellowish colour of eye sclera and of skin, necrotic suppurative endometritis, multiple pulmonary abscesses, spleen hyperplasia with a big number of neutrophils in its sinuses

A

septicopyemia

58
Q

esection of tumour of large intestine wall. Microscopically it presents itself as fascicles of divergent collagen fibers of different thickness and form and some monomorphous fusiform cells that are irregularly distributed among the fibers. Cellular atypia is not evident. What tumour is it?

A

hard fibroma

59
Q

abusing tobacco smoking for a long time has got cough accompanied by excretion of viscous mucus; weakness after minor physical stress, pale skin. The patient has also lost 12.0 kg of body weight. Endoscopic examination of biosy material his illness was diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma. Name a pathological process that preceded formation of the tumour:

A

metaplasia

60
Q

man ill with severe hypothyroidism revealed that connective tissue, organ stroma, adipose and cartilaginous tissues were swollen, semitransparent, mucus-like. Microscopic examination of tissues revealed stellate cells having processes with mucus between them

A

stroma vascular carbohydrate

61
Q

bdominal discomfort for the past 8 months. On pelvic examination, there is the right adnexal mass. Abdominal CT scan demonstrates a 7 cm cystic mass involving the right ovary with small areas of calcification. The uterus is normal in size. The right fallopian tube and ovary have been removed surgically

A

teratoma

62
Q

17 year old girl who died from pulmonary failure revealed a small area of caseous necrosis in the inferior lobe of the right lung, and occurences of caseous necrosis in the bronchopulmonary, bronchial and bifurcational lymph nodes

A

primary tuberclosis

63
Q

erforation of hard palate. In the area of this perforation there was a compact well-defined formation. Microscopic examination of the resected formation revealed a large focus of caseous necrosis surrounded by granulation tissue with endovasculitis, cellular infiltration composed of lymphocytes, epithelioid cells (mainly plasmocytes)

A

spyhilis

64
Q

Autopsy revealed that his right lung was hyperemic; in the 2nd, 6th and 10th segments and on the incision there were airless yellowish foci of irregular form, from several mm up to 1 cm large. Microscopical examination revealed exudate consisting mainly of neutrophils

A

focal pneumonia

65
Q

round formation 5 cm in diameter with clear-cut outlines in the region of the 1st segment of his right lung. This formation was encircled with a thin layer of connective tissue full of white brittle masses

A

tubercloma

66
Q

first sensibilized where upon an antigen dose was introduced subcutaneously. This injection resulted in the development of a fibrinous inflammation with alteration of vessel walls, basal substance and fibrous structures of connective tissue in form of mucoid and fibrinoid swelling and necrosis.

A

immediate hypersensitivity

67
Q

chronic diffuse obstructive disease, pulmonary emphysema, for 15 years died from cardiac insufficiency. Autopsy revealed nutmeg liver cirrhosis, cyanotic induration of kidneys and spleen, ascites, edemata of lower limbs

A

Chronic right inter ventricular insufficiency

68
Q

who died from diffuse of peritonitis in the distal part of the small intestine. Bottom parts of the ulcers are clear, smooth, formed with muscular or serous covering, edges of ulcers are flat, rounded

A

Typhoid fever

69
Q

coronary arteries revealed atherosclerotic calcific plaques that close vessel lumen by 1/3. The muscle has multiple whitish layers of connective tissue. What process was revealed in myocardium?

A

diffuse cardioclerosis

70
Q

All the affected organs had epithelioid cell granulomas with caseous necrosis in the centre. What kind of hypersensitivity reaction underlies the process of granuloma development?

A

Delayed

71
Q

A 30-year-old patient with bacteriologically proved dysentery developed the signs of paraproctitis. What is the stage of local changes in this patient?

A

ulceration stage

72
Q

cardiopulmonary decompensation. Histological examination revealed diffused pulmonary lesion together with interstitial edema, infiltration of tissue by limphocytes, macrophages, plasmocytes; pulmonary fibrosis, panacinar emphysema

A

Fibrosing alviolitis

73
Q

patient ill with dysentery revealed that mucous membrane of his large intestine is hyperemic, edematic, its surface was covered with grey-and-green coats. Name the morphological form of dysenteric collitis:

A

fibrinous

74
Q

sepsis in his femoral bone revealed phlegmonous inflammation that affected the marrow, haversian canals and periosteum. Under the periosteum there are multiple abscesses, adjoining soft tissues of thigh also have signs of phlegmonous inflammation

A

Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis

75
Q

stomach ulcer died 7 days after the surgery. Autopsy revealed that peritoneal leaves were dull, plethoric, covered with massive yellow-greenish films, the peritoneal cavity contained for about 300 ml of thick yellow-greenish liquid

A

Fibrinous suppurative peritonitis

76
Q

atrophy of mucous membrane, cystic degeneration of glands, focal metaplastic changes of lining prismatic epithelial cells into multilayer squamous cells; increase in goblet cell number; in some parts of bronchial wall and especially in the mucous membrane there was marked cellular inflammatory infiltration

A

chronic bronchititis

77
Q

cervical lymph node revealed blurring of its structure, absence of lymphoid follicles; all the microscopic fields showed cells with roundish nuclei and thin limbus of basophil cytoplasm. It is known from the clinical data that other groups of lymph nodes are also enlarged as well as spleen and liver

A

Lymphoid leukosis

78
Q

removed appendix revealed an edema, diffuse neutrophilic infiltration of appendix wall along with necrosis and defect of mucous membrane with affection of its muscle plate. What form of appendicitis was developed?

A

Ulcerophlegmonous

79
Q

haemorrhagic skin rash, moderate hyperaemia and edema of nasopharyngeal mucous membrane, small haemorrhages in the mucous membranes and internal organs; dramatic dystrophic alterations in liver and myocardium; acute necrotic nephrosis; massive haemorrhages in the adrenal glands

A

meningococcal infection

80
Q

progressing cardiac insufficiency that caused death of a patient in the 2nd week of disease. Autopsy revealed that the heart was sluggish, with significant cavity dilatation. Histological examination of myocardium revealed plethora of microvessels and diffuse infiltration of stroma by lymphocytes and histiocytes

A

myocarditis

81
Q

On autopsy it is revealed enlarged dense right lung, fibrin layers on the pleura. Lung tissue is light green color on incision with muddy liqued exudates. What lung disease are these symptoms typical for?

A

lung fever

82
Q

During surgery in a 17-year-old patient it was revealed the tumour of 4.55.03.5 cm in size on the lower surface of the liver with subserose localization, of dark-red color. On the section tumour has cavities with marked amount of blood

A

cavernous hemangioma

83
Q

Gynecological examination of the uterine cervix in a 30-year-old woman revealed some bright-red lustrous spots that easily bleed when touched. Biopsy showed that a part of the uterine cervix was covered with cylindrical epithelium with papillary outgrowths; in the depth of tissue the growth of glands was presen

A

pusedoerosion

84
Q

one-layer ciliated epithelium into multiple-layers flat epithelium was revealed in the thickened mucous membrane of the bronchus bioptate of the patient with smoke abuse

A

metaplasia

85
Q

Autopsy revealed enlarged kidneys weighing 500g each and consisting of multiple cavities 0.5-2 cm in diameter

A

bilateral polycystic renal disease

86
Q

acute cardiac insufficiency, among clinical presentations there was gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Examination of mucous membrane of stomach revealed some defects reaching myenteron; their edges and bottom were mostly even and loose, some of them contained dark-red blood

A

Acute ulcers

87
Q

bronchial asthma died from asphyxia. Histological examination of his lungs revealed that the lumens of bronchioles and minor bronchi contained a lot of mucus with some eosinophils. There was also sclerosis of interalveolar septa, dilatation of alveole lumens

A

regine reaction

88
Q

Extensive thromboembolic infarction of the left cerebral hemispheres, large septic spleen, immunocomplex glomerulonephritis, ulcers on the edges of the aortic valves, covered with polypous thrombus with colonies of staphylococcus

A

SEPTIC BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS

89
Q

39 y.o. woman went through an operation in course of which surgeons removed her uterine tube that was enlarged and a part of an ovary with a big cyst. Histological examination of a tube wall revealed decidual cells, chorion villi

A

tubal pregnancy

90
Q

58-year-old man it is revealed: mitral valve is deformed, thickened, not totally closed. Microscopically: centers of collagen fibers are eosinophilic, have positive fibrin reactio

A

Fibrioid swelling

91
Q

40-year-old woman suffering from rheumatic arthritis, the enlarged solid spleen was revealed. On section its tissue is of the mahogany color with enlarged follicles, which look like semi-transparent grayish-whitish grains

A

sago spleen

KROK 1 BASE (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions