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KROK 1 BASE > microbiology > Flashcards

microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

phagotyping

A

find out source of causative agent

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2
Q

phage conversion

A

microorganism become toxigenic

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3
Q

(R) CFT

A

REITERS COMPLEMENT FIXATION TEST
TOXOPLASMOSIS AND CHRONIC GONORRHHAEA

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4
Q

Mantoux test

A

inject tuberculin
tuberculosis vaccine -BCG

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5
Q

Ziehl Nielsen

A

tuberculosis (bacillus tubercle)
acid fast

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6
Q

acute igM

A

primary or recent infection
ARVI- ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTION

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6
Q

colienteris

A

0-111

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7
Q

4 and 250

A

coli index and coli titer

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8
Q

1;20

A

to repeat the examination with serum taken 10 days later

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9
Q

1;40

A

confirms diagnosis

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10
Q

1 ;80

A

being a potential carrier of typhoid bacilli

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11
Q

1;100 to 1;400

A

patient has typhoid fever

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12
Q

previos hepatitis B

A

anti - HBS antibodies were revealed check of antigens of hepatitis B in blood transfusion

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13
Q

precipitin lines

A

a strip of filter paper impregnanted with antitoxic diphtheria serum

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14
Q

precipitation test

A

homemade pork sausages

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15
Q

dry heat sterilization

A

petri dishes and pipettes

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16
Q

salmonella

A

gram negative movable bacillus colorless colonies salmon fish swims moveable

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17
Q

gonorrhea

A

gram negative bacteria
coffee beans

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18
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

4 pairs of flagella / filaments
2 axostyles 2 nuclei

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19
Q

dysenteric amoeba

A

4 nuclei cyst

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20
Q

demodicosis demodex

A

4 pairs of short legs

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21
Q

Diphtheria ( corynebacterium diphtheria )

A

leaflet blood tellurite agar wife spread fingers spread wide apart

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22
Q

Antidiphteric antitoxic serum

A

diphtheria

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23
Q

Anthrax ( bacillus anthraces )

A

STI LIVE VACCINE ASCOLI TEST SCARLET HAT CAL=TTLE OLD BURIAL GROUND FOR ANIMAK REFUSE

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24
Q

trichinosis

A

trichina pork facial edema polessye regions

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25
Q

pseudomonas

A

yellow green pigment
meant peptone

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26
Q

trichomonads vaginalis

A

pear shaped organism big nucleus and undulation membrane

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27
Q

taeniarhynchus saginatus taenia saginata

A

17-35 lateral branches

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28
Q

cytomegalovirus

A

owls eye

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29
Q

coxsackie A

A

enterovirus infection
mouse suckling died

30
Q

Rotavirus

A

small spoke wheels

31
Q

paschens bodies

32
Q

HIV INFECTION

A

gp40 gp120 cd 4

33
Q

streptococcus pneumonia

A

suspected pneumonia gram positive diplococci
pointed opposite ends

34
Q

streptococcus mutant

A

enamel demineralization

35
Q

staphylococcus aureus

A

oxidase and catalase positive
synthetics plasmocoagulase

36
Q

leptospira

A

c and s letters

37
Q

c perfringens

A

food poisoning
anaerobic gram positive spore forming bacteria

38
Q

spores

39
Q

capsules

A

burri gins tecnique

40
Q

blood sugar broth

A

septicemia

41
Q

homogenization

A

processing og sputum only with solution of caustic soda

42
Q

gram stain

A

gentian violet
lug solution 96 % alcohol

43
Q

phase contrast icroschopy

A

hanging drop

44
Q

agglutination reaction

A

specific antibodies in the presence of an electrolyte

45
Q

bordet genhou agar

A

bordetella

46
Q

bacilli and clostridia

A

temperature in autoclave reach 1000 C of 1200C

47
Q

Actinomycosis

A

access
fungal infection

48
Q

candidiasis

A

dark violet geminating cells

49
Q

ancylostomiasis

A

ovascopic probes revealed eggs with 4 to 8 cells

50
Q

ascariasis

A

eosinophilic infiltrates

51
Q

filariasis

A

elongated filiform body
underneath the eye conductiva

52
Q

diphyllobothriasis

A

freshly salted caviar
fish

53
Q

balantidiasis

A

pig farm
oval unicellular organism with cilia 2 nuclei 2 short vacuoles

54
Q

enterobiasis ( enterobium vermicylaris )

A

scrape from her perianal folds

55
Q

echinococcosis

A

dog and sheep

56
Q

tetanus

A

limited mouth opening ( trimus)

57
Q

direct and indirect immunofluorescence test containing hemagglutinin

A

provisional diagnosis of influenza

58
Q

wohlfarht fly

59
Q

favor

A

mycelium of fungus spore air bubbles and fat drops

60
Q

visceral leishmaniasis

A

sallow skin
loss of appetite
laxity enlarge d liver spleen peripheral lumpen nodes
asian countries

61
Q

vomiting, dizziness, sensation of dubble vision, difficult swallowing was admitted to the hospital. Doctor suspects botulism

A

Biological test, bacteriological

62
Q

4-months-old baby with the symptoms of acute bowel infection there were revealed red colonies spread in the large quantity in the Endo environment

A

ESCHERICHIA

63
Q

spore-forming microorganisms that get violet-blue Grams stain

A

clostridia

64
Q

Gramnegative curved rod-like bacteria were founded on bacterioscopic examination of faecal masses

64
Q

Gramnegative curved rod-like bacteria were founded on bacterioscopic examination of faecal masses

65
Q

antitoxic antibolutinum

A

neutralization

66
Q

Microscopy of pathological material

67
Q

mantoux tuberculin test administered. 48 hours later a papule up to 8 mm in diameter appeared on the site of the injection

A

Type IV hypersensitivity reaction

68
Q

punctuate of a regional lymph node and stained by Romanovsky-Giemsa method a physician revealed some light-pink thin microorganisms with 12-14 regular spiral coils and pointed ends, up to 10-13 micrometer long

69
Q

tonsillar coating of a patient with suspected diphtheria was found to contain blue bacilli with a thickening at the poles. What method of smear staining was used?

70
Q

inhalation of different flavoring substances was diagnosed with atopic bronchial asthma. IgE level was increased. This is

A

Anaphylactic reactions

71
Q

A patient underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Analysis of the biopsy material enabled doctors to diagnose him with helicobacteriosis. What property of the bacteria found in this patient had to be obligatory taken into account during their cultivation?

A

Microaerophilic ability

72
Q

ntestinal infection with signs of colienteritis was registered. In order to identify isolated causative agent it is necessary to

A

to study antigenic properties of causative agents

KROK 1 BASE (8 decks)

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