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KROK 1 BASE > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Bursa omentalis

A

posterior wall of stomach

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2
Q

Burse pregasttric or antegastrial bursa

A

anterior wall of stomach

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3
Q

stapedius muscle

A

hearing impairment

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4
Q

digitus minimus

A

common synovial sheath of flexor musles

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5
Q

M triceps brach ( triceps brachial)

A

elbow extension ; posterior surface shoulder in its middle third

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6
Q

long perineal

A

limited elevation of the lateral foot edge

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7
Q

cruciate ligaments

A

drawer sign anterior and posterior displacement of tibia

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8
Q

nasal limen

A

boundary between vestibule and nasal cavity proper

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9
Q

colon descendenvs

A

left lateral abdomen ( left lateral region of abdomen)

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10
Q

colon ascendens

A

right lateral abdomen

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11
Q

pars descendens zoudeni ( descending part of duodenum)

A

single longitudinal fold among the circular folds

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12
Q

duodenojejunal flexure

A

mesenteric root

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13
Q

inferior left lung lobe bronchopulmonary segments

A

5; supplied by tertiary bronchus

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14
Q

Tr cortico nucleares (corticonucleaer trat)

A

menu of internal capsule

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15
Q

Tr puramidalis

A

frontal part of posterior crus of internal capsule

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16
Q

axillary nerve

A

passes quadrilateral foramen
supplies deltoid muscle deltoid muscle abducts the arm in horizontal position

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17
Q

N medicates (median nerve)

A

impaired skin sensitivity of 1-3 fingers

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18
Q

Trigeminal nerve

A

frontal or anterior 2/3 of tongue

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19
Q

N ulnaris (ulnar nerve)

A

posterior surface medial condyle of humerus

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20
Q

Abducent nerve

A

medial strabismus
convergent strabismus

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21
Q

Anterior/ventral/motor root

A

axons of motor neuron from anterior horn and lateral horn

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22
Q

Yellow (flaval)

A

diagnostic puncture between the arches of lumbar vertebrae

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23
Q

S2-S4

A

URINARY INCONTINENCE

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24
Q

HYPOSPADIA

A

URETHRAL HIATUS OPEN ON THE THE UNDERSITE/ INFERIOR SURFACE ON PENIS

25
Q

Epispadia

A

urethral open son the superior surface of penis/ urethral was split

26
Q

Large lips of pudendum

A

bartholinitis bartholins gland

27
Q

Vena jugular’s externa (external jugular vein )

A

edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle

28
Q

V eissariae mastoidae

A

area of mammiform process during shaving

29
Q

V cordis magna

A

anterior inter ventricular sulcus of heart

30
Q

V umbilical

A

bougienage (lumen dilatation )

31
Q

A brachial (brachial artery)

A

anteromedial region of shoulder

32
Q

medial membranous artery

A

epidural hematoma

33
Q

Mental artery

A

frontal third of mandible

34
Q

A facial’s ( facial artery )

A

edge of mandible anterior the mandibular angle ( anterior to the mandibular angle)

35
Q

obturator artery

A

ligament of head foramen

36
Q

round foramen

A

second branch of trigeminal passes through

37
Q

crystalline lens

A

biconvex structure
Finns zonule

38
Q

common hepatic duct can be found or located in

A

hepatouadenal ligament

39
Q

ligamentum hepatogastricum (hepatogastric ligament )

A

lesser curvature of stomach

40
Q

in the region of aortic hiatus

A

disruption of thracic lymphatic duct as a result of weight lifting

41
Q

presternum region. As a result of this trauma an organ located behind the presternum was damaged

42
Q

Transverse dimensions were to small and the sternum was strongly protruding

A

keeled chest

43
Q

difficulty in urination

44
Q

compression fracture of a lumbar vertebra. As a result he has a considerable increase in curvature of the lumbar lordosis

A

Anterior longitudinal ligament

45
Q

While performing an inguinal canal operation on account of hernia a surgeon damaged the canals contents. What exactly was damaged?

A

funiculus spermaticus

46
Q

marked meningeal symptoms. A spinal cord punction was made. What anatomic formation was puncturated

A

Spatium subarachnoideum

47
Q

knife wound in the left lumbal part was delivered to the emergency hospital. In course of operation a surgeon found that internal organs were not damaged but the knife injured one of muscles of renal pelvis.

A

greater psoas muscle

48
Q

Surgical approach to the thyroid gland from the transverse (collar) approach involves opening of interaponeurotic suprasternal space

A

Jugular venous arch

49
Q

Pirogovs triangle

A

Lingual artery

50
Q

A foreign body (a button) closed space of the right superior lobar bronchus. What segments of the right lung wont be supplied with air?

A

Apical, posterior, anterior

51
Q

Examination of a patient with impaired blood coagulation revealed thrombosis of a branch of inferior mesenteric artery. What bowel segment is damaged?

A

Colon sigmoideum

52
Q

The common hepatic duct is located between the leaves of

A

hepatoduadenal ligamen

53
Q

Polycytemia

54
Q

rupture of left palm muscle tendons and of the surface of blood vessels

A

Arcus palmaris profundus

55
Q

A patient got an injury of spinal marrow in a road accident that caused loss of tactile sensation, posture sense, vibration sense. What conduction tracts are damaged?

A

Fascicle of Goll and cuneate fascicle

56
Q

liver rupture resulting from a blunt abdominal injury. The escaped blood will be assembled in the following

A

Rectouterine pouch

57
Q

hemorrhage of the brain and was taken to the hospital. The place of hemorrhage was revealed on the lateral hemispheres

A

middle cerebral artery

58
Q

. Helminthes of while color and 5-10 mm long On microscopy of the scrape from the perianal folds achromic ovums of unsymmetrical form were revealed

A

Enterobins vermicularis

KROK 1 BASE (8 decks)

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