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Boards Part 1 Practice questions > Path Word Association > Flashcards

Path Word Association Flashcards

1
Q

A moving Body in a Vessel

A

Embolus

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2
Q

AB/AG on Basement Membrance and Alveoli

A

Goodpasture’s Syndrome

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3
Q

Absence of B-Cells/ No Immunoglobulins

A

Bruton’s Agammaglobulinemia

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4
Q

Absence of T-Cells/ No Lymphocytes

A

Digeorge’s Syndrome

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5
Q

Acoustic Neuromas, Cafe Au Lait Spots

A

Neurefibromatosis

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6
Q

Acute Bacterial Endocarditis Caused By

A

Streppyogenes, Staphaureus

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7
Q

Addison’s Disease is __ Cortisolism

A

hypo

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8
Q

Adult Vit D Deficiency

A

Osteomalacia

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9
Q

Affects Proximal Interphalangeal Joints

A

Rheumatoid Artheritis

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10
Q

AKA URemia

A

Renal Failure

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11
Q

Alcoholic Cirrhosis AKA

A

Laennec’s Cirrosis

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12
Q

Alkaptonuria Builds Up

A

Homogenetisic Acid

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13
Q

ALS Means

A

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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14
Q

Alveolar Collapse

A

Atelectasis

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15
Q

Amoeboid Movement of WBC’s

A

Diapedesis

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16
Q

An attached Clot in a vessel

A

Thrombus

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17
Q

ANA Test is For

A

SLE

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18
Q

Anaphylactic Hypersensitivity Type

A

Type I

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19
Q

Anemia Asso w/ Hemoglobin F

A

Thalassemia

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20
Q

Anemia Asso W/ Hemoglobobin S

A

Sickle Cell Anemia

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21
Q

Anemia secondaryto Toxic Exposure

A

Aplastic anemai

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22
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis is AKA For

A

Marie-Strumpell’s Disease

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23
Q

Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies

A

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

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24
Q

Antibody-Antigen Hypersensitivity Type

A

Type 3

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25
Q

Any Tumor in the lung apex

A

Pancoast Tumor

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26
Q

Ape Hand, Which Nerve

A

Median

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27
Q

Aplasia During Fetal Developement causes

A

Agenesis

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28
Q

Arachnoid Cell Benign Tumor

A

Meningioma

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29
Q

Argyria

A

Silver Deposits in Skin or Eye

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30
Q

Asthma Emphysema Bronchitis

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmononary Disease (COPD)

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31
Q

Atheromas Occur in the Tunica

A

Intima

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32
Q

Atrophy of Lips, Palate and Tongue

A

Bulbar Palsy

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33
Q

Autoantibodies to Acetylcholine Receptors

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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34
Q

Avascular Necrosis in Childs Femur is

A

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

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35
Q

Avulsion of Spinous of C7

A

Clay Shoveler’s

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36
Q

Bacterial Infection of Kidney is called

A

Pyelonephritis

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37
Q

Bad Cholesterol

A

LDL

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38
Q

Bag of Worms of Spermatic Cord

A

Varicocele

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39
Q

Begins with a nidus

A

Osteoid Osteoma

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40
Q

Benign Tumor Near Paranasal sinus

A

Osteoma

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41
Q

Benign Tumors of Hands and Feet

A

Enchondroma

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42
Q

Beriberi

A

Thianmine Deficiency

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43
Q

Beriberi with Confusion, Ataxia, Diplopia

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

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44
Q

Bilateral Pedicle Fracture of Axis

A

Hangman’s

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45
Q

Bishop’s Hand, Which Nerve

A

Ulnar

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46
Q

Bleeding in Adult and Newborn- Vit

A

Vit K deficiency

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47
Q

Blue Sclera

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

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48
Q

Bone Deposits in Muscles Post Minor Trauma

A

Myositis Osifican Circumscripta

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49
Q

Bone Disorder, Mimics Symptoms of Fever

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

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50
Q

Borrelia Causes

A

Lyme Disease

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51
Q

Bouchard’s Nodes at Joint

A

PIP

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52
Q

Brittle Bone Disease

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

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53
Q

Brown Tumors, HPT, Osteolytic Lesions

A

Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica

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54
Q

Buildup of Gangliosides, Jews

A

Tay-Sach’s

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55
Q

Buildup of Glucocerbrosides

A

Gaucher’s

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56
Q

Bulging of Bone, Due to Compression

A

Torus

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57
Q

Butterfly Rash, Arthritis, GMN

A

Systemic Lupus

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58
Q

Calcinosis, Raynauds, Espoh,

A

Scleroderma

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59
Q

Caput Medusa and Asterixis

A

Laennec’s Cirrhosis

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60
Q

Carbon Dust (City Air) Lungs

A

Anthracosis

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61
Q

Caribbean Malabsorption

A

Tropical Sprue

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62
Q

Carpal Tunnell Syndrome, Which Nerve

A

Median

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63
Q

Caseous Necrosis in this Disease

A

TB

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64
Q

Causalgia AKA

A

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

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65
Q

Causes Rheumatic Fever

A

Streptococcus Pyogenes

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66
Q

Causes Suppurative Osteomyelitis

A

Staph Aureus

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67
Q

Cell Destruction Hypersensitivity Type

A

Type 2

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68
Q

Ceramide Buildup

A

Fabry’s Disease

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69
Q

Cerebellum Goes Thru Foramen Magnum

A

Arnold-Chiari Malformation

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70
Q

Charcot’s Joint Caused By 3 things

A

Tert Syphls, Diabetes, Syringomyl

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71
Q

Cheilosis, Glossitis, Dermatitis

A

Ribflavin or Pyridoxine Def

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72
Q

Child, Retarded, Protruding Tongue

A

Cretinism

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73
Q

Children’s Brainstem Tumor

A

Medulloblastoma

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74
Q

childrens Osteomyelitis

A

Brodie’s Abscess

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75
Q

Chondrocalcinosis AKA

A

Pseudogout

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76
Q

Choreiform Movements Disappear in Sleep

A

Sydenham’s Chorea

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77
Q

Chromosome 5 Abnormality

A

Cri-Du-Chat

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78
Q

Claw Hand, Which Nerve

A

Ulnar

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79
Q

Clinical Symptoms of GMN

A

Hematuria, HTN, Azotem, Oligu

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80
Q

Coarse Hair, Obesity, Puffy Face

A

Myxedema

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81
Q

Cold Abscess

A

Tuberculous Osteomyelitis

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82
Q

Common Breast Mass Under 50 Years old

A

Fibrocystic Disease

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83
Q

Common Malignant Brain Tumor

A

Gliooblastoma Multiforme

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84
Q

Common Site for Osteochondritis Dissecans

A

Femoral Condyles (at Knee)

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85
Q

Compensatory Hypertrophy of Calves

A

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrop

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86
Q

Compress of Brachial Plexus and Subclavian Artery

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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87
Q

Compression Fracture of Atlas

A

Jefferson (Burst)

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88
Q

Congenital Athetoid Movements Plegias

A

Cerebral Palsy

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89
Q

Congenital Elevation of Scapula

A

Sprengel’s Deformity

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90
Q

Congenital Megacolon

A

Hirschsprung’s Disease

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91
Q

Cooley’s Anemia AKA

A

Thalassemia

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92
Q

Coomb’s Test is For

A

Hemolytic Anemias

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93
Q

Cranial Nerve Five Severe Pain

A

Tic Douloureux

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94
Q

Crazy Pancreatic Mucous

A

Cystic Fibrosis

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95
Q

Crest Syndrome

A

Scleroderma

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96
Q

Cross-Section of Thrombus Shows

A

Lines of Zahn

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97
Q

Cumulus Cloud Appearance

A

Osteosarcoma

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98
Q

Cushing’s is Cortosolism

A

Hyper

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99
Q

Dead Bone Remaining in Joint

A

Osteochondritis Dissecan’s

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100
Q

Decrease inmass of Existing Cells

A

Atrophy

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101
Q

Defect in Purine Metabolism Leads to

A

Gout

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102
Q

Deficiency Leads to Poor Collagen Formation

A

Vitamin C

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103
Q

Deficiency of ADH

A

Diabetes Insipidus

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104
Q

Degenerates from an Enchondroma

A

chondrosarcoma

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105
Q

Degeneration of Anterior Horn Cells, Middle Age

A

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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106
Q

Delayed, Cell Mediated Hypersensitivity Type

A

Type 4

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107
Q

Dementia, Choreiform Movements, 30 Years

A

Huntington’s Disease

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108
Q

Dermoid Cyst

A

Tertoma

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109
Q

Diabetes Due to Obesity

A

Type II Diabetes Mellitus

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110
Q

Diabetes, Cirrhosis and Skin Pigmentation

A

Bronze Diabetes

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111
Q

Diet Controlled Amino Acid Disease

A

Phenylketonuria

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112
Q

Dilation of Air spaces with Destruction

A

Emphysema

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113
Q

Diminished Cell Production

A

Hypoplasia

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114
Q

Disorder of Copper Metabolism

A

Wilson’s Disease

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115
Q

Disorderly Proliferation of Cells

A

Neoplasia

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116
Q

Distal Radius Fracture with ant Displacement

A

Smith’s

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117
Q

Distal Radius Fracture with Posterior Displacement

A

Collie’s

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118
Q

Distal Radius Fracture with Radioulnar Dislocation

A

Galeazzi’s

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119
Q

Dorsal Curvature of Penis

A

Peyronie’s Disease

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120
Q

Dry Eyes, Dry Mouth, Plus Autoimmune Disease

A

Sjorgren Syndrome

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121
Q

Dry Gangrene

A

Coagulative Necrosis

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122
Q

Dwarfism, Gargoyle-Like Facies, Retardation

A

Hurler’s Syndrome

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123
Q

Early or Late? Amyloid

A

Late

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124
Q

Early or Late? Blebs

A

Early

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125
Q

Early or Late? Cell Death

A

Late

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126
Q

Early or Late? Cloudy Swelling

A

Early

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127
Q

Early or Late? Coag or Liqu necrosis

A

Late

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128
Q

Early or Late? Mitochondrial Swelling

A

Early

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129
Q

Early or Late? Pyknosis

A

Late

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130
Q

Early or Late?Clumped Chromatin

A

Early

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131
Q

Early or Late?Karyorrhexis

A

Late

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132
Q

Ectopic Uterine Tissue Bleeds

A

Endometriosis

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133
Q

Emigration of WBC’s is Caused By

A

Chemotaxis

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134
Q

Emurnation Means

A

Ivory white Appearance of Bone

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135
Q

Epithelial Cell Benign tumor

A

Papilloma

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136
Q

Epithelial Cell Malignancy

A

Carcinoma

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137
Q

Epithelial Limited Carcinoma

A

Carcinoma in Situ

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138
Q

Erythema Chronica Migrans is seen in

A

Lyme Disease

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139
Q

Esophageal Varices is caused by

A

Portal Hypertension

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140
Q

Exo- or Endogenous? Hemosiderin

A

Endogenous Pigment

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141
Q

Exo- or Endogenous? Tattoos

A

Exogenous pigment

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142
Q

Exo- or Endogenous? Bilirubin

A

Endogenous Pigment

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143
Q

Exo- or Endogenous? Carbon, Silica, Lead

A

Exogenous Pigment

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144
Q

Exo- or Endogenous? Lipofuscin

A

Endogenous Pigment

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145
Q

Exo- or Endogenous? Melanin

A

Endogenous Pigment

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146
Q

Exo- or Endogenous? Silver

A

Exogenous Pigment

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147
Q

Exophthalmos and Restlessness

A

Grave’s Disease

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148
Q

Exostosis With Cartilage Cap

A

Osteochondroma

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149
Q

Factor IX Deficiency

A

Christmas Disease

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150
Q

Factor VIII Deficiency

A

Classic Hemophilia

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151
Q

Failure of Cell Production

A

Aplasia

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152
Q

Fallot’s Tetralogy

A

VSD, Plum Sten, R Hyper, Dextro Aorta

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153
Q

Fallot’s Triology

A

ASD, Plum Sten, Right Hypertrophy

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154
Q

Fatty Necrosis Occurs When

A

Acute Hemorragic Pancreatitis

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155
Q

Fenistating Gait

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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156
Q

Fever, Weight loss, Fungal infections

A

Aids

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157
Q

Fibrous Plaques in an artery AKA

A

Atheromas

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158
Q

Fibrous Protein Deposits after Chronic DX

A

Amyloid

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159
Q

Firm, Left Supraclavicular Lymph Node

A

Virchow’s Node

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160
Q

Fish and Pancake Vertebra in

A

Osteoporosis

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161
Q

Five Cardinal Signs of Inflammation

A

Rubor, Calor, Dolor, Tumor, Functio laesa

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162
Q

Fluid Compress of Heart by Pericardial Sac

A

Cardiac Tamponade

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163
Q

Found in Glucose Tolerance Factor

A

Chromium

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164
Q

Four Bone Malignancies in order

A

MM, Osteosarc, Chondrosarc, Ewing’s Sarcoma

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165
Q

Fracture in 3 or more pieces

A

Comminuted

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166
Q

Fracture of 1st Metacarpal

A

Bennett’s

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167
Q

Fracture of 2nd or 3rd Metacarpal

A

Boxer’s

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168
Q

Fracture of 4th or 5th Metacarpal

A

Bar Room

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169
Q

Fracture of any phalanx of the foot

A

Bedroom

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170
Q

Fracture of Lower Fib at Malleolus

A

Pott’s Fracture

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171
Q

Fracture Thru Proximal Ulna With Radial Head Displ

A

Monteffia’s Fracture

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172
Q

Fracture With Broken Skin

A

Open or Compound

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173
Q

Fracture With Skin intact

A

Simple or Closed

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174
Q

Gender Affected By Autoimmune Disease

A

Overwhelmingly Women

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175
Q

Generalized Edema

A

Anasarca

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176
Q

Genetic Muscle Disease

A

Muscular Dystrophies

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177
Q

Genetic Sclerosis of Post. Column

A

Freidrich’s Ataxia

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178
Q

Genetic, Female, Hypogonads, Short

A

Turner’s

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179
Q

Genetic, Infant Eye Tumor

A

Retinoblastoma

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180
Q

Genetic, Male, Hypogonads, Gyenocomastia

A

Kleinfelter’s

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181
Q

Genetic, Male, Macroorchidism, Retarded

A

Fragile X

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182
Q

Germ Cell Tumor

A

Teratoma

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183
Q

Ghon Complex, Caseous Necrosis

A

Tuberculosis

184
Q

Glandular Benign Tumor

A

Adenoma

185
Q

Glandular Malignancy

A

Adenocarcinoma

186
Q

Glomerulonephritis and Hemoptysis

A

Goodpasteur’s

187
Q

Gluten Sensitivity

A

Celiac Disease

188
Q

Good Cholesterol

A

HDL

189
Q

Gout of the Big Toe is Called

A

Podagra

190
Q

Grave’s Disease is __ Thyroidism

A

Hyper

191
Q

Healing an Incision Goes Thru

A

Primary Intention

192
Q

Heart Dx, Epicanthal Folds, Simiann Crease

A

Down Syndrome

193
Q

Heberden’s Nodes at joint

A

DIP

194
Q

Hemolytic Disease of Newborn

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

195
Q

Hemophilia A

A

Classic Hemophilia

196
Q

Hemophilia B

A

Christmas Disease

197
Q

Hepatolenticular Degen and kayser-Fleischer Ring

A

Wilson’s Disease

198
Q

High Calcium, Low Phos, Brown Tumors

A

primary Hpt

199
Q

HLA-B27 Positive Disease

A

As, Reiter’s, Psoriatic Arthritis

200
Q

HTN Greater in Upper Extremities

A

Coarctation of Aorta

201
Q

HTN, Albuminuria, Edema, Coma

A

Eclampsia

202
Q

Hutchinson’s Teeth and Saddle Nose

A

Congenital Syphilis

203
Q

Hydrocephalus Caused by Blockage

A

Obstructive

204
Q

Hydrocephalus Caused By Poor Absorption

A

Communicating

205
Q

Hypertension Called Essential Means

A

Unknown Etiology

206
Q

Hypochromic, Microcytic Anemia

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

207
Q

Immunodeficiency with Eczema And No Platlets

A

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

208
Q

in Adrenal Medulla and Symph Chain

A

Neuroblastoma

209
Q

increase All Blood Cell Types

A

Polycythemia Vera

210
Q

Inc Bone Density, Thick Trabeculae

A

Paget’s Disease

211
Q

Incomplete Fracture w/ Bending

A

Greenstick

212
Q

Increas in number of cells

A

Hyperplasia

213
Q

Increase in size of cells

A

Hypertrophy

214
Q

Increased base, memb. permability diseases

A

Nephrotic syndrome

215
Q

Increased Density of Skeleton

A

Osteopetrosis

216
Q

Increased Epi- and Norepinepherin

A

Pheochromocytoma

217
Q

Increased Serum Amylase

A

Acute Pancreatitis

218
Q

Increases 5-HIAA in urine

A

Carcinoid Syndrome

219
Q

Increases Serum During Boine Destruction

A

Alkaline Phosphatase

220
Q

Infant Projectile Vomiting

A

Pyloric Stenosis

221
Q

Infectious Hepatitis is Type

A

Hepatitis A

222
Q

Inflammation of Glans Penis

A

Balanitis

223
Q

Inflammation Tumor Means

A

Swelling

224
Q

Inflammation: Calor Means

A

Heat

225
Q

Inflammation: Dolor Means

A

Pain

226
Q

Inflammation: Functio lasea Means

A

Loss of Function

227
Q

Inflammation: Rubor Means

A

Redness

228
Q

Inhalant–> Malignant Mesothelioma

A

Asbestosis

229
Q

Inhalation of Airborn Dust

A

Pneumoconioses

230
Q

Insulin Dependent, Juvenile Type __ DM

A

Type 1 Diabetes Melletus

231
Q

Interruption of Blood to Bone Causes

A

Avascular Necrosis

232
Q

Intestinal Serotonin Tumor

A

Carcinoid Syndrome

233
Q

Iodine Deficiency Causes _and _

A

Myxedema and Cretinism

234
Q

Iodine Deficiency Indicator

A

Goiter

235
Q

Kills CD4 T-Cells

A

HIV Virus

236
Q

Lack of Infant Lung Surfactant

A

Hyaline Memb/Resp Distress Syndrome

237
Q

Lateral Epicondylitis

A

Tennis Elbow

238
Q

Lead Poisoning is AKA

A

Plumbism

239
Q

Leather Bottle Stomach

A

Stomach Cancer

240
Q

Lemon Yellow Skin

A

Pernicious Anemia

241
Q

Lesion to Cervical Sympathetic Chain

A

Horner’s Syndrome

242
Q

Leukemia: Asso w/ Philadelphia Chromosome

A

Chronicmyelocytic

243
Q

Leukemia: Children

A

Acute Lymphocytic

244
Q

Leukemia: Elderly Men

A

Chronic lymphocytic

245
Q

Levi-Lorain Dwarfism

A

Deficiency of Growth Hormone

246
Q

Lewy Bodies Indicate

A

Parkinson’s Disease

247
Q

Libman Sachs Lesions found in

A

Severe SLE

248
Q

Ligamentous Calcification of Spine

A

Anklyosing Spondylitis

249
Q

Localized Absence of Vertebral Arches

A

Spina Bifida

250
Q

Longitudinal Intraluminal Tear in Aorta

A

Dissecting Aneurysm

251
Q

Loss of Bone Quality

A

Osteomalacia

252
Q

Loss of Bone Quantity (Quantity Normal)

A

Osteoporosis

253
Q

Loss of Direct/Consensual Light Reflex

A

Argyll-Robertson Pupil

254
Q

Loss of Recent Memory

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

255
Q

Low BP, Skin Pigment, Electrol Imbalance

A

Addison’s

256
Q

Low Calcium, Renal Disease

A

Secondary Hypertension

257
Q

Lyme Disease, Bull’s Eye Lesion

A

Erythema Chronica Migrans

258
Q

Male, 50s, Hesitancy, urgency and pain,

A

BPH

259
Q

Male, Teen, Jewish, Malabsorbtion

A

Chron’s Disease

260
Q

Malignancy for this Virus: EBV

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

261
Q

Malignancy for this Virus: HBV

A

Liver Cancer

262
Q

Malignancy for this Virus: HIV

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

263
Q

Malignancy for this Virus: HPV

A

Cervical Cancer

264
Q

Malignancy for this Virus: HSV-2

A

Cervical Cancer

265
Q

Malignancy of B cells

A

Multiple Myeloma

266
Q

Malignancy of B-Cells, Asso w/ EBV

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

267
Q

Malignant Hypertension means

A

Accelerated Course of the Disease

268
Q

Malignant, Loss of Cell Differentiation

A

Anaplasia

269
Q

Mallory Bodies found in

A

Cirrhosis

270
Q

Malnutrition w/ Edema, Fatty Liver

A

Kwahiorkor

271
Q

Malnutrition w/ Wasting Away

A

Marasmus

272
Q

Mask-like, Resting Tremors

A

Parkinson’s Disease

273
Q

Mast Cells Make

A

Histamine

274
Q

Meckel’s Diverticulum used to be

A

Embryonic Vitelline Duct

275
Q

Medial Epicondylitis

A

Golfer’s Elbow

276
Q

Mediterranean Anemia AKA

A

Thalassemia

277
Q

Meningitis and Hemor. into Adrenals

A

Waterhous-Friderichesen Syn

278
Q

Mesenchymal Malignancy

A

Sarcoma

279
Q

Metastasis to Brain: rank Top Two

A

1- Lung 2-Breast

280
Q

Milk-Alkali Syndrome

A

Metastatic Calc., To much milk

281
Q

Milkman’s Syndrome, Loser’s Lines

A

Pseudofractures (Vit D Deficiency)

282
Q

Mineral Necessary for Insulin Function

A

Chromium

283
Q

Moon Face, Buffalo Hum, Central Obesity

A

Cushing’s

284
Q

Most Common Coronary Artery Occlusion

A

Left, Anterior Descending

285
Q

Most Common Kidney Stones

A

Calc. Oxalates and Phosphates

286
Q

Most Common Liver Cancer

A

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

287
Q

Most Common Lung Cancer

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

288
Q

Most Common Place for Myositis Ossificans

A

Quadraceps Femoris

289
Q

Most common site Carcinoma of Pancreas

A

Head of Pancreas

290
Q

Most Common Site for Colon Carcinoma

A

Rectosigmoid Area

291
Q

Most Common Site for MI

A

Left Ventricle

292
Q

Most Common Site: Ectopic Pregnancy

A

Fallopian Tubes

293
Q

Most Common Testicular Tumor

A

Seminoma

294
Q

Most Frequent Valve Lesion

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

295
Q

Most Likely Place for a ganglion cyst

A

Wrist

296
Q

Most Often Shows Codman’s Triangle

A

Osteosarcoma

297
Q

Multiple Chostrochondral Bumps

A

Rachitic Rosary

298
Q

Multiple Enchondroma’s

A

Ollier’s Disease

299
Q

Muscle Disease, Males, Death by 20s

A

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

300
Q

Necrosis caused by infarct

A

Coagulative

301
Q

Necrosis in acute Hemorragic Pancrea

A

Fatty Necrosis

302
Q

Necrosis in Cartilage and Skeletal muscle

A

Zenker’s

303
Q

Necrosis in Extremity or Bowel

A

Gangrenous

304
Q

Necrosis in the CNS

A

Liquifactive

305
Q

Nephritic Syndrome Shows

A

Clinical Symptoms of GMN

306
Q

Neurogenic Joint AKA

A

Charcot’s Joint

307
Q

Niacin Deficiency

A

Pellagra

308
Q

Night Blindness, Xeropthalmia, Keatomalacia

A

Vit A deficiency

309
Q

Nocturnal Pain, Aspirin Relief: _ and _

A

Brodie’s Abcess/ Osteoid Osteoma

310
Q

Nodular Tophi in Ear must be

A

Gout

311
Q

Normal Female Karyotype

A

XX

312
Q

Normal Male Karyotype

A

XY

313
Q

Normal Number of chromosomes

A

Haploid: 23 Diploid: 46

314
Q

Nystagmus/Intention Tremor/Scanning speech

A

Charcot’s Triad (MS)

315
Q

Obstruction in lower Esophagus

A

Achlasia

316
Q

Ochronosis

A

DK Tissue Pigment from Alkaptonuria

317
Q

Onion Skin Periosteal Response

A

Ewing’s Sarcoma

318
Q

Osteitis Deformans AKA

A

Paget’s Disease

319
Q

Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica

A

Von Recklinghausen’s

320
Q

Ovarian Tumor Spread from Stomach

A

Krukenberg’s Tumor

321
Q

Pain on Exertion, Relieved by Rest

A

Angina Pectoris

322
Q

Pain, Bleeding Gums, Subperiosteal Hemo.

A

Scurvy

323
Q

Palmar Fascia, Contracture

A

Dupuytren’s Contracture

324
Q

Palmer Erythema, Spider Nevi

A

Hyperestrinism (liver damage)

325
Q

PAP Test is for

A

Cervical Carcinoma

326
Q

Parkinson’s, Eye Parally, Ortho HTN

A

Shy-Drager Syndrome

327
Q

Pellagra

A

Niacin Deficiency

328
Q

Peripheral Never Degeneration

A

Wallerian

329
Q

Pernicious Anemia

A

B12; Lack of Intrinsic Factor (Stomach)

330
Q

Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Not Broken Down

A

Alkaptonuria

331
Q

Pigeon Breast in

A

Rickets

332
Q

Pipestem Arteries Tunica Media

A

Mokenberg’s Sclerosis

333
Q

PKU Caused by

A

Phenylal not made into Tyrposine

334
Q

Platelets make

A

Serotonin

335
Q

Ply. -dipsia, -phagia, Weight Loss

A

Type I Diabetes Melletus

336
Q

Polio Destroys

A

Anterior Horn Cells

337
Q

Polyps. Osteoma, Soft Tissue Tumors

A

Gardner’s Syndrome

338
Q

Polyuria, Polydipsia, Normal Sugar

A

Diabetes Insipidis

339
Q

Post Immunization Reaction

A

guillain-Barre Syndrome

340
Q

Pregnant Woman’s Vitamin Deficiency

A

Folic Acid

341
Q

Primary Kidney Tumor of Children

A

Wilm’s Tumor (Nephroblastoma)

342
Q

Progressive Dementia AKA

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

343
Q

Progressive Systemic Sclerosis AKA

A

Scleroderma

344
Q

Protein and Calorie Malnutrition

A

Marasmus

345
Q

Protein Deficiency

A

Kwahiorkor

346
Q

Protruding, Tumor Like Scar

A

Keloid

347
Q

Psoas Calcification

A

Tuberculous Osteomyelitis

348
Q

PSS

A

Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

349
Q

Ptosis, Miosis, Ipsilateral Anhydrosis

A

horner’s Syndrome

350
Q

Pulmonary Artery opens to Desc. Aorta

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosis

351
Q

Punched out lesions

A

Multiple Myeloma

352
Q

Pus in thorax

A

Empyesema

353
Q

Raynaud’s Phenomenon

A

Cold Hands/Feet (SLE/ Scleroderma)

354
Q

RBC Casts in Urine indicate

A

Glomerulonephritis

355
Q

Rectal Bleeding, Not Cancer

A

Ulcerative Colitis

356
Q

Reed Sternberg Cells indicate

A

Hodgkin’s Disease

357
Q

Regional Osteoporosis AKA

A

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

358
Q

Renal Tubes Resorb Tryptophan

A

hartnup Disease

359
Q

Replacement of Bone With Fibrous Tissue

A

Fibrous Dysplasia

360
Q

replacement of one cell Type by another

A

Metaplasia

361
Q

Replicated, Tremor, Weight Loss

A

hyperthyroidism

362
Q

result of Chronic Passive Congestion

A

Nutmeg Liver

363
Q

Reversible, Neoplastic Change

A

Dysplasia

364
Q

Right Sided Heart failure

A

Cor Pulmonale

365
Q

Rigidity and Thickening of Blood Vessels

A

Arteriosclerosis

366
Q

Saccular Lesions in the Circle of Willis

A

Berry Aneuyrysms

367
Q

Sacral Pain, Loss of Bowel function, Sciatica

A

Cauda Equina Syndrome

368
Q

Scanty Urine

A

Oliguria

369
Q

Schwann Cell Tumor

A

Acoustic Neuroma

370
Q

Scissor’s Gait

A

Cerebral Palsy

371
Q

Sclerosis of Posterior Columns Assoc w/ Syphilis

A

Tabes Dorsalis

372
Q

Secondary Hypertension Usually Due to

A

Renal Disease or Endocrine Dysfunction

373
Q

Seed Like Spread of TB Thru Body

A

Miliary TB

374
Q

Sequestrum and Involucrum Occur

A

Inosteromyelitis

375
Q

Serum Hepatitis is Type

A

Hepatitis B

376
Q

Shaw-Like Loss of Sensation

A

Syringomyelia

377
Q

Shows Bence-Jones Protein in Urine

A

Multiple myeloma

378
Q

Sickle Cell Can Cause this Bone Pathology

A

Avascular Necrosis

379
Q

Silver Deposits in Skin or Eye

A

Argyria

380
Q

Sites most likely for Teratoma

A

Ovaries and Testicles

381
Q

Skip Lesions Found in

A

Chron’s Disease

382
Q

Smoked fish/Pickled vegetables Bad, Why?

A

Increased rate of stomach cancer

383
Q

Spider-Like Fingers

A

Arachnodactlyly

384
Q

Spread of Malignancy to Noncontiguus site

A

Metastasis

385
Q

Sprengel’s Plus Multi blocked Vertebra

A

Klipple-Feil

386
Q

Still’s Disease AKA

A

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

387
Q

Structure Preserved by this Necrosis Type

A

Coagulative

388
Q

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Caused by

A

Strep Viridans

389
Q

Subluxation of Lens, Arachnodactyly

A

Marfan’s Syndrome

390
Q

Sudek’s Atrophy AKa

A

Reflex sympathetic Dystrophy

391
Q

Symptoms of Pellegra

A

Dementia, Dermatitis, Diarrhea

392
Q

Symptoms of Water Sol Vit Deficiency

A

Glossitis, Dermatitis, Diarrhea

393
Q

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, Which Nerve?

A

Posterior Tibial

394
Q

Tearing away of Bone by Lig or Muscle

A

Avulsion

395
Q

Telescoping of Bowel

A

Intussusception

396
Q

Temporary Disturb in Cerbral Circle

A

Transient Ischemic Attack

397
Q

Tertiary Syphilis: 2 Symptoms

A

Tabes Dorsalis, Argyll-robertson Pupil

398
Q

Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Called

A

Seminoma

399
Q

The Bends

A

Cassion’s Disease (–> Avascular Necrosis)

400
Q

The Three D’s of _ Deficiency

A

Niacin: Dementia, Dermatitis, Diarrhea

401
Q

This Crystal Causes Pseudogout

A

Calc. Pyrophosphate Dihydrate

402
Q

This Pituitary Tumor Causes Acromegaly

A

Acidophilic Adenoma

403
Q

Three R Factors Negative Diseases

A

AS, Reiter’s Psoriatic Arthritis

404
Q

Three R Factors Positive Diseases

A

RA, SLE, Scleroderma

405
Q

Tic Douloureux AKA

A

Trigeminal Neuralgia

406
Q

Tight Foreskin

A

Phimosis

407
Q

Too Much Growth Hormone-Adult

A

Acromegaly

408
Q

Too Much Growth Hormone-Child

A

Giantism

409
Q

Too Much Makes Brittle and Discolored Teeth

A

Flouride

410
Q

Tophi Are

A

Deposits of Urate Crystal (Gout)

411
Q

Trauma–> Pain –> Local Osteoporosis

A

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

412
Q

Trisomy 21

A

Down’s Syndrome

413
Q

Tuberculosis Type Necrosis

A

Casseous

414
Q

Tuberculous Osteomyelitis of Spine

A

Pott’s Disease

415
Q

Tumor Associated w/ Horner’s Syndrome

A

Pancoast

416
Q

tumor-like overgrowth of Normal Tissue

A

Hamartoma

417
Q

Tumors Plus hyperfunctioning of Glands

A

MEN I and MEN II

418
Q

Twisting of bowel

A

Volvulus

419
Q

Two causes of Megaloblastic Anemia

A

B12 or Folate Deficiency

420
Q

Two Toxic Fat Soluable Vitamins

A

Vit’s A and D

421
Q

Two WBC’s That Phagocytize

A

Neutrophils and Monocyts (Macrophages)

422
Q

Type Healing a Dog Bite Goes Thru

A

Secondary Intention

423
Q

Type Paralysis seen in Polio

A

Flaccid

424
Q

Ulnar deviation is a sign

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

425
Q

Undescended Testicle

A

Cryptorchidism

426
Q

Unilateral Paralysis of Facial Muscles

A

Bell’s Palsy

427
Q

Unwanted Painful Erection

A

Priapism

428
Q

Urate crystal Deposits in joints

A

Gout

429
Q

Urethra Open Dorsally on Penis

A

Epispadias

430
Q

Urethra Open Ventrically on Penis

A

Hypospadias

431
Q

Urethritis, Conjunctivitis, Arthritis

A

Reiter’s Syndrome

432
Q

Uterine Leiomyoma AKA

A

Fibroid Tumor

433
Q

Valley Fever

A

Coccidioidomycoses

434
Q

Vasoactive Pain Substance

A

Bradykinin

435
Q

Vegetations of Mitral Valve, WHY?

A

Rheumatic Heart Disease, SBE, ABE

436
Q

Venereal Warts

A

Condyloma Acuminatum

437
Q

Vertebra Plana Means

A

Pancake Vertebra (Collapse)

438
Q

Virchow’s Node Indicates

A

Gastric Carcinoma

439
Q

Vitamin D Deficiency in Children

A

Rickets

440
Q

Vitamin Deficieny asso w/ Diets or Alcoholism

A

Thiamine Deficiency

441
Q

Vomiting of Blood from Retching

A

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome

442
Q

Von Gierke’s, Pompe’s Cori’s

A

Glycogen Storage Diseases

443
Q

Von Reckling Disease of Bone AKA

A

Osteitis Ibrose Cystica

444
Q

Wallerian Degeneration occurs Where

A

PNS

445
Q

Wet Gangrene

A

liquifactive Necrosis

446
Q

Where Intrinsic Factor Made?

A

Stomach

447
Q

Where is B12 Absorbed

A

Distal Small Intestine (Ileum)

448
Q

Women, Weak Muscles, Double Vision

A

Myasthenia Gravis

449
Q

Worst Type of Spina Bifida

A

Cystica W/ Meningomyelocele

450
Q

Wrist Drop, Which Nerve?

A

Radial

451
Q

Xerostoma

A

Dry Mouth

452
Q

Yeast Infection

A

Candida Albicans

453
Q

Yellow Green Ring Around the Cornea

A

Kayser-Fleischer Ring

454
Q

Yellow Lesions Containing Lipids

A

Xanthomas

455
Q

Zenker’s Necrosis Occurs Where

A

Hyaline Cartilage and Skeletal Muscles

Boards Part 1 Practice questions (15 decks)

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