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Boards Part 1 Practice questions > Anatomy 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy 1 Flashcards

1
Q 
Which of the following pulses can be palpated just proximal to the hypothenar pad?
A.	Subclavian
B.	Brachial
C.	Radial
D.	Ulnar
A

D. Ulnar

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2
Q 
Calcitonin is secreted by which of the following cells?
A.	Parafollicular
B.	Follicular
C.	Chief
D.	Macrophages
A

A. Parafollicular

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3
Q 
Which of the following muscles is the medial rotator of the hip?
A.	Gluteus maximus
B.	Gluteus medius
C.	Obturator internus
D.	Quadratus lumborum
A

B Gluteus medius

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4
Q 
4.	Damage to the long thoracic nerve produces paralysis of which of the following muscles?
A.	Pectorals major
B.	Serratus anterior
C.	Latissimus dorsi
D.	Subscapularis
A

B. Serratus anterior

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5
Q 
Which embryological structure is the adrenal medulla derived from?
A.	Endoderm
B.	Ectoderm
C.	Neural crest cells
D.	Mesoderm
A

C. Neural crest cells

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6
Q 
Which nerve innervate the peronei muscles?
A.	Deep peroneal
B.	Superficial peroneal
C.	Superior gluteal
D.	Inferior gluteal
A

B. Superficial peroneal

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7
Q 
What type of cells are found throughout the respiratory tract?
A.	Simple squamous
B.	Simple columnar
C.	Stratified squamous
D.	Psudostratified ciliated columnar
A

D. Psudostratified ciliated columnar

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8
Q 
Which of the following nerves is palpable on the lateral aspect of the neck of the fibula?
A.	Deep peroneal
B.	Superficial peroneal
C.	Common peroneal
D.	Tibial
A

C. Common peroneal

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9
Q 
Posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert on which bone?
A.	Cuboid
B.	Calcaneous
C.	Talus1
D.	1st metatarsal
A

B. Calcaneous

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10
Q 
The epiphyseal plate is considered to be what type of joint?
A.	Synchondrosis
B.	Syndesmosis
C.	Symphysis
D.	Synovial
A

A. Synchondrosis

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11
Q 
In which bone is the soleal line?
A.	Femur
B.	Tibia
C.	Fibula
D.	Calcaneous
A

B. Tibia

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12
Q 
The lateral malleolus is a feature of which of the following bones?
A.	Femur
B.	Tibia
C.	Fibula
D.	Calcaneous
A

C. Fibula

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13
Q 
The anterior interventricular artery is a branch of which artery?
A.	Left coronary 
B.	Marginal
C.	Circumflex
D.	Right coronary
A

A. Left coronary

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14
Q 
Which ligament prevents the lateral displacement of the tibia?
A.	Tibia collateral
B.	Fibula collateral
C.	Post cruciate
D.	Ant cruciate
A

B. Fibula collateral

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15
Q 
The spring ligament connects the calcaneous to which of the following bones?
A.	Cuboid 
B.	Talus
C.	Navicular
D.	Tibia
A

Navicular

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16
Q 
Which of the following muscles inserts on the 5th metatarsal?
A.	Peroneus longus
B.	Peroneus brevis
C.	Flexor hallicus longus
D.	Polliteus
A

B. Peroneus brevis

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17
Q 
Which of the following nerves innervates the tibialis anterior muscles
A.	Deep peroneal 
B.	Superficial peroneal
C.	Tibial 
D.	Saphenous
A

A. Deep peroneal

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18
Q 
The primary ossification of a long bone is located on?
A.	Metaphysis
B.	Diaphysis
C.	Epiphysis
D.	Epiphyseal plate
A

B. Diaphysis

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19
Q 
Palatoglussus and palatopharyngeus form which of the following?
A.	Soft palate
B.	Uvula
C.	Piriform recess
D.	Pillars of fauceus
A

D. Pillars of fauceus

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20
Q 
Which of the following is a characteristic of the large intestine?
A.	Villi
B.	Rugae
C.	Peyers patches
D.	Haustra
A

D. Haustra

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21
Q 
The radial notch articulates with which of the following?
A.	Head of the radius
B.	Head of the ulna
C.	Trochlea of the humerus
D.	Neck of the radius
A

A. Head of the radius

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22
Q 
On which bone is the olecranon fossa located?
A.	Scaphoid
B.	Radius
C.	Ulna
D.	Humerus
A

D. Humerus

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23
Q 
The radial nerve is found on which bone?
A.	Post radius 
B.	Medial ulna
C.	Medial scaphoid
D.	Medial pisiform
A

A. Post radius

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24
Q 
The esophageal hiatus is located at which vertebral level?
A.	T8
B.	T9
C.	T10
D.	T11
A

C. T10

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25
Q 
The coronoid process is located on which bone?
A.	Scapula
B.	Ulna
C.	Radius
D.	Humerus
A

B. Ulna

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26
Q 
Haversion systems are separated from each other by which of the following?
A.	Volkmann canals
B.	Interstitial lamina
C.	Endosteum
D.	Canaliculi
A

B. Interstitial lamina

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27
Q 
Ankle inversion and plantar flexion of the foot is most restricted by which of the following ligaments?
A.	Deltoid
B.	Ant tibial
C.	Post talofibular
D.	Ant talofibular
A

D. Ant talofibular

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28
Q 
Which of the following nerves supplies the extensor muscles of the fingers?
A.	Radial
B.	Ulnar
C.	Median
D.	Musculocutaneous
A

A. Radial

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29
Q 
Which of the following muscles externally rotates the arm?
A.	Infraspinatus
B.	Subscapularis
C.	Pectorals major
D.	Latissimus dorsi
A

A. Infraspinatus

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30
Q 
Which of the following ligaments prevents anterior displacement of the tibia?
A.	Lateral collateral
B.	Medial collateral
C.	Ant cruciate
D.	Post cruciate
A

C. Ant cruciate

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31
Q 
In the fetus blood bypasses the liver sinusoid through which of the following?
A.	Ductus arteriosus
B.	Ductus venosus
C.	Foramen ovale
D.	Ligamentus teres
A

B. Ductus venosus

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32
Q 
The peroneus longus tendon into the foot and attaches to which bone?
A.	Cuboid 
B.	Navicular
C.	Calcaneous
D.	Lateral cuneiform
A

A. Cuboid

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33
Q 
What part of the humerus articulates with the radius?
A.	Trochlear 
B.	Lateral epicondyle
C.	Olecranon
D.	Capitulum
A

D. Capitulum

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34
Q 
Fracture of the medial epicondyle results in damage to which of the following muscles?
A.	Biceps brachii
B.	Abductor pollicis longus
C.	Flexor carpi ulnaris
D.	Flexor digitorum superficialis
A

C. Flexor carpi ulnaris

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35
Q 
What are the 8-12 conical projections in the renal medulla called?
A.	Pyramids
B.	Minor calyces
C.	Major calyces
D.	Papilla
A

A. Pyramids

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36
Q 
Which structure pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm?
A.	Aorta
B.	Esophagus
C.	Inf vena cava
D.	Vagus nerve
A

C. Inf vena cava

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37
Q 
The apex of the lug is located at what level?
A.	At the level of the 1st rib
B.	Above the 1st rib
C.	At the level of the 2nd rib
D.	Below the 1st rib
A

B. Above the 1st rib

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38
Q 
The lacrimal fossa is part of what bone?
A.	Frontal
B.	Maxillary
C.	Ethmoid
D.	Zygomatic
A

A. Frontal

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39
Q 
The axillary nerve lies within which?
A.	Quadrangular sulcus
B.	Triangular sulcus
C.	Triangular space
D.	Quadrangular space
A

D. Quadrangular space

40
Q 
Which of the following is part of the nephron?
A.	Efferent arteriole
B.	Loop of Henle
C.	Straight collecting tubule
D.	Transverse collecting duct
A

B. Loop of Henle

41
Q 
Which muscle inserts into the scapula?
A.	Pectorals major
B.	Pectorals minor
C.	Subscapularis
D.	Brachialis
A

B. Pectorals minor

42
Q 
The gracillis muscle is supplied by which nerve?
A.	Superficial gluteal
B.	Obturator
C.	Femoral
D.	Tibial
A

B. Obturator

43
Q 
Surfactant is produced by?
A.	Type 1 alveolar cells
B.	Type 2 aveolar cells
C.	Dust cells
D.	Goblet cells
A

B. Type 2 aveolar cells

44
Q

Chordae tendonae are fibrous cords the connect _____ to _____?
A. Valve cusps to papillary muscles
B. Valve cusps to arterial wall
C. Papillary muscles to arterial wall
D. Papillary muscles to ventricular walls

A

A. Valve cusps to papillary muscles

45
Q 
Which structure passes thru the deep inguinal of the male?
A.	Epididymus
B.	Transverse abdominus muscle
C.	Tunica albuginea
D.	Spermatis cord
A

D. Spermatis cord

46
Q 
Which of the following taste buds are the largest and fewest in number?
A.	Fungiform
B.	Filliform 
C.	Foliate
D.	Circumvallate
A

D. Circumvallate

47
Q 
Posterior costal pleura extends caudally to the level of?
A.	T10
B.	9th rib
C.	12th rib
D.	L2
A

C. 12th rib

48
Q 
Which of the following cells types is located in the Lucunae of Howship?
A.	Osteoblasts
B.	Osteoclasts
C.	Osteocytes
D.	Melanocyte
A

B. Osteoclasts

49
Q 
The radial artery terminates at?
A.	Deep palmer arch
B.	Superficial palmer arch
C.	Post interosseus
D.	Profunda brachii
A

A. Deep palmer arch

50
Q 
Which of the following is the insertion of the long head of the biceps brachii?
A.	 Intertubercular groove
B.	Radial tuberosity
C.	Trochlear notch
D.	Olecranon fossa
A

B. Radial tuberosity

51
Q 
Which of the following is the superficial boundary of the perineal caviity?
A.	Pouch of Douglas
B.	Pelvic diaphragm
C.	Perineal space
D.	Colles flexure (fascia)
A

D. Colles flexure (fascia)

52
Q 
The ureter runs anterior to which of the following structures?
A.	Psoas major
B.	Abdominal aorta
C.	Sup mesenteric artery
D.	Renal vein
A

A. Psoas major

53
Q 
Which of the following is the vein most superficial on the calf?
A.	Schindylesis
B.	Greater Saphenous
C.	Lesser Saphenous
D.	Peroneal
A

C. Lesser Saphenous

54
Q 
The Interosseous membrane of the leg classified?
A.	Schindylesis
B.	Syndesmosis
C.	Symphysis
D.	Synchondrosis
A

B. Syndesmosis

55
Q 
Which of the following planes divides the body into Right & Left halves?
A.	Horizontal
B.	Median
C.	Transverse
D.	Coronal
A

B. Median

56
Q 
The superior mesenteric arteries which of the following?
A.	The spleen
B.	Jejunum
C.	Descending Colon
D.	Sigmoid Colon
A

B. Jejunum

57
Q 
Medial Rotation of the Tibia is accomplished by which of the following muscles?
A.	Rectus Femoris
B.	Popliteus
C.	Plantaris
D.	Biceps femoris
A

B. Popliteus

58
Q 
The thickest part of the heart is?
A.	Right atrium
B.	Right ventricle
C.	Left atrium
D.	Left ventricle
A

D. Left ventricle

59
Q 
Which of the following of the following bones contains the coronoid tubercle?
A.	Scapula
B.	Ulna
C.	Clavicle
D.	Humerus
A

C. Clavicle

60
Q 
60.	The embryological derivation for epithelium is?
A.	Ectoderm
B.	Endoderm
C.	Splanchinic mesoderm
D.	Somatic mesoderm
A

B. Endoderm

61
Q

Paralysis of which of the following muscles results in loss of abduction and external rotation of the humerus
A. Lateral Dorsal & Serratus Anterior
B. Middle Deltoid & Sub-Scapulerus
C. Supraspinatus & Teres Major
D. Supra & Infraspinatus

A

D. Supra & Infraspinatus

62
Q

Muscle spindles are what type of receptors?
A. Pain
B. Touch
C. Stretch

A

C. Stretch

63
Q 
Which of the following structures is found in the peritoneal cavity?
A.	Kidney
B.	Abdominal aorta
C.	Pancreas
D.	Sigmoid colon
A

B. Abdominal aorta

64
Q

From which granular structure is renin secreted?
A. Afferent arteriole
B. Glomerular capillary fenestration
C. Peritubular capillary
D. Basement membrane of glomerular capillary

A

A. Afferent arteriole

65
Q 
The sustentaculum tali is part of which bone?
A.	Cuboid 
B.	Navicular
C.	Talus
D.	Calcaneous
A

D. Calcaneous

66
Q 
What  joints is a fibrous articulation?
A.	Proximal tibiofibular
B.	Distal radiounlar 
C.	Distal tibiofibular
D.	Interventricular disc
A

C. Distal tibiofibular

67
Q 
The laryngotrocheal diverticulum developed from which of the following?
A.	Pharynx
B.	Foregut
C.	Midgut
D.	Hindgut
A

A. Pharynx

68
Q 
The head of the fibula articulates with which of the following?
A.	Base of patella
B.	Base of talus
C.	Lateral condyle of tibia
D.	Lateral condyle of femurs
A

C. Lateral condyle of tibia

69
Q 
The midgut forms which of the following structures?
A.	Ileum
B.	Pancreas
C.	Duodenum
D.	Larynx
A

A. Ileum

70
Q 
Which is a feature of the humerus?
A.	Glenoid fossa
B.	Coronoid fossa
C.	Trochlear fossa
D.	Olecranon process
A

B. Coronoid fossa

71
Q 
How many tarsal bones are in the foot?
A.	5
B.	6
C.	7
D.	8
A

C. 7

72
Q 
What ligament reinforces the posterior portion of the hip joint?
A.	Ischiofemoral
B.	Pubofemoral
C.	Iliofemoral
D.	Transverse acetabular
A

A. Ischiofemoral

73
Q 
The articulation of the humerus and ulna during extension occurs at \_\_\_\_ &\_\_\_\_\_?
A.	Supraulna and radius
B.	Olecranon fossa and olecranon process
C.	Capitulum and radius
D.	Trochlea and olecranon
A

B. Olecranon fossa and olecranon process

74
Q 
What divides the muscles into fascicles?
A.	Epimysium
B.	Perimysium
C.	Endomysium
D.	Neurolemma
A

B. Perimysium

75
Q 
The biceps brachii tendon is held in place by?
A.	Transverse humeral ligament
B.	Coracoacromial ligament
C.	Glenohumeral ligament
D.	Acromiohumeral ligament
A

A. Transverse humeral ligament

76
Q

Which of the following canals is located on the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa?
A. Pudendal
B. Anal
C. Obturator

A

A. Pudendal

77
Q 
Which organs is devoid of lymphatics?
A.	Kidney
B.	Uterus
C.	Liver 
D.	Brain
A

D. Brain

78
Q 
Which of the following organs has both endocrine and exocrine functions?
A.	Stomach
B.	Brain
C.	Pancreas
D.	Liver
A

C. Pancreas

79
Q 
The anterior portion of the hard palate is part of which of the following bones?
A.	Maxillary 
B.	Sphenoid
C.	Ethmoid
D.	Palatine
A

A. Maxillary

80
Q 
Which of the following forms the inferior  attachment of the inguinal ligament?
A.	Pecten pubis
B.	Pubic crest 
C.	Obturator crest
D.	Pubic tubercle
A

D. Pubic tubercle

81
Q 
Which of the following veins closely follows the medial antebrachial cutaneous vein?
A.	Cephalic
B.	Basilic vein
C.	Superficial venous palmer arch
D.	Accessory cephalic
A

B. Basilic vein

82
Q 
Which of the following ligaments connects the medial and lateral leminiscus of the knee?
A.	Transverse
B.	Ant cruciate
C.	Post cruciate
D.	Collateral
A

A. Transverse

83
Q 
Which of the following structures separates the greater and lesser sciatic notches (foramen)?
A.	Ishial spine
B.	Ischial tuberosity
C.	Ischial ramus
D.	Ischiopubic ramus
A

A. Ishial spine

84
Q 
Which two carpal bones articulate with the radius?
A.	Pisiform and hamate
B.	Triquetium and triangular
C.	Scaphoid and lunate
D.	Trapezium and trapezoid
A

C. Scaphoid and lunate

85
Q 
What is the action of the soleus muscle (post aspect)?
A.	Eversion
B.	Inversion
C.	Dorsiflexion
D.	Plantar flexion
A

D. Plantar flexion

86
Q 
Fibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations?
A.	Suture
B.	Symphysis
C.	Hinge
D.	Saddle joint
A

B. Symphysis

87
Q 
The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones?
A.	Post femur
B.	Ant femur
C.	Post fibula
D.	Ant fibula
A

A. Post femur

88
Q 
Which of the following is the most common location for a sesmoid bone?
A.	Extensor pollicis longus
B.	Adductor pollicis
C.	Flexor pollicis brevis
D.	Flexor pollicis longus
A

D. Flexor pollicis longus

89
Q 
At what vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung located?
A.	T3
B.	T4
C.	T6
D.	T8
A

C. T6

90
Q 
Meissner’s plexus is located in which part of the intestinal lining?
A.	Submucosa
B.	Mucosa
C.	Muscularis
D.	Serosa
A

B. Mucosa

91
Q 
Which of the following is not an infrahyoid muscle?
A.	Mylohyoid
B.	Thyrohyoid
C.	Omohyoid
D.	Sternohyoid
A

A. Mylohyoid

92
Q 
Which of the following structures lies proximal to the trochlea on the distal humerus?
A.	Olecranon
B.	Coronoid fossa
C.	Coracoid fossa
D.	Radial artery
A

B. Coronoid fossa

93
Q 
Arterial blood supply to urinary bladder is derived from superior & inferior branches?
A.	Internal iliac
B.	External ilia
C.	Common iliac
D.	Aorta
A

A. Internal iliac

94
Q 
Shape of the ligament on the liver that is a remnant of umbilical vein?
A.	Oval
B.	Left triangular
C.	Round ligament
D.	Right triangular
A

C. Round ligament

95
Q 
The peroneal artery is located in which of the following compartments of the leg?
A.	Ant
B.	Post
C.	Lateral
D.	Medial
A

B. Post

96
Q 
Which passes thru the foramen rotundum?
A.	Abducens nerve
B.	Trochlear nerve
C.	Maxillary nerve
D.	Internal jugular nerve
A

C. Maxillary nerve

Boards Part 1 Practice questions (15 decks)

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