Anatomy 2 Flashcards
1
Q
The medial boundary of the anatomical snuffbox is formed by the \_\_\_\_ muscle? A. Extensor pollicus longus B. Ext. Pollicus brevis C. Ext. Carpi radialis longus D. Ext. Carpi radialis brevis
A
A. Extensor pollicus longus
2
Q
The styloid process is located on which portion of the radius? A. Ant B. Post C. Medial D. Lateral
A
D. Lateral
3
Q
The styloid process is located on which portion of the ulna? A. Ant B. Post C. Medial D. Lateral
A
C. Medial
4
Q
The resting stage of the epiphyseal plate is composed of WOF? A. Cartilage B. Osteoid C. Hyaline cartilage D. Calcified cartilage
A
A. Cartilage
5
Q
Which muscle forms the medial border of the cubital fossa? A. Brachioradialis B. Pronator teres C. Flexor carpi ulnaris D. Supinator
A
B. Pronator teres
6
Q
The posterior auricular vein and retromandibular vein drain into WOF? A. Internal jugular B. External jugular C. Carotid D. Subclavian vein
A
B. External jugular
7
Q
WOF is the distal attachment of the adductor longus muscle? A. Lesser trochanter B. Greater trochanter C. Linea aspera D. Trochanteric fossa
A
C. Linea aspera
8
Q
Both ureters lie \_\_\_\_\_ to the psoas major and \_\_\_\_ to the internal and external iliac veins? A. Post & post B. Ant & post C. Ant & ant D. Post & ant
A
C. Ant & ant
9
Q
The fibrous band that runs from the papillary muscle to the atrioventricular valves are WOF?
A. Moderator band
B. Trabeculae carinae
C. Chordae tendinae
A
C. Chordae tendinae
10
Q
WOF structures is adjacent to the suprascapular artery?
A. Coracoid process
B. Scapular notch
C. Acromion process
A
B. Scapular notch
11
Q
Deficiency in flexion and supination of forearm may indicate damage to WOF nerves? A. Radial B. Ulnar C. Musculocutaneous D. Median
A
C. Musculocutaneous
12
Q
WOF nerves innervates the peroneus muscle evert foot? A. Deep peroneal B. Superficial peroneal C. Sup gluteal D. Inf gluteal
A
B. Superficial peroneal
13
Q
The lunate bone articulates \_\_\_\_\_ with which bone? A. Laterally with capitulum B. Proximally with radius C. Medially with scaphoid D. Distally with trapezoid
A
B. Proximally with radius
14
Q
WOF gastric glands produce serotonin? A. Chieg B. Mucous neck C. Argentaffin D. Parietal
A
C. Argentaffin
15
Q
From which embryological structure is the adrenal medulla derived? A. Endoderm B. Ectoderm C. Mesoderm D. Neural crest cells
A
D. Neural crest cells
16
Q
Which muscle is the anterior support of the glenohumeral joint? A. Subscapularis B. Supraspinatus C. Infraspinatus D. Teres minor
A
A. Subscapularis
17
Q
WOF structures transforms the scapular notch into the scapular foramen? A. Transverse ligament B. Coracohumeral C. Acromioclavicular D. Coracoacromial
A
A. Transverse ligament
18
Q
Posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert on WOF? A. Cuboid B. Calcaneus C. Talus D. 1st metatarsal
A
B. Calcaneus
19
Q
On WOF bones is the soleal line? A. Femur B. Tibia C. Fibula D. Calcaneous
A
B. Tibia
20
Q
What structure shunts blood from the right to the left atrium in the fetus? A. Foramen orale B. Foramen ovalis C. Ductus venosus D. Ductus arteriosus
A
B. Foramen ovalis
21
Q
What type of cells make up the uterus? A. Simple columnar B. Simple squanmous C. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar D. Stratified squamous
A
A. Simple columnar
22
Q
WOF forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle? A. Sartorius B. Adductor longus C. Inguinal ligament D. Adductor magnus
A
A. Sartorius
23
Q
On which location of the leg is the great saphenous vein located? A. Superficial medial B. Superficial lateral C. Deep lateral D. Deep medial
A
A. Superficial medial
24
Q
Membranous bone formation is found in WOF bones? A. Scapula B. Ilium C. Clavicle D. Sternum
A
C. Clavicle
25
Q
The action of the anterior tibialis muscles is to \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_ the foot? A. Dorsiflex & evert B. Planter flex & invert C. Plantar flex & evert D. Dorsiflex & invert
A
A. Dorsiflex & evert
26
Q
The pronator teres muscle is innervated by WOF nerves? A. Radial B. Median C. Ulnar D. Interosseus
A
B. Median
27
Q
WOF carpal bones most often fractures? A. Lunate B. Capitate C. Trapezium D. Scaphoid
A
D. Scaphoid
28
Q
The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into WOF? A. Sphenoethmodial recess B. Sup nasal meatus C. Inf nasal meatus D. Middle nasal meatus
A
D. Middle nasal meatus
29
Q
Which hormone is produced by parafollicular cells of the thyroid? A. Thyroxia B. Calcitonin C. Oxytocin D. Vasopression
A
B. Calcitonin
30
Q
What type of articulation is made up of bone and hyaline cartilage? A. Synchondrosis B. Synarthrosis C. Amphiarthrosis D. Diarthrosis
A
A. Synchondrosis
31
Q
WOF ligaments prevents lateral displacement of the tibia? A. Tibial collateral B. Fibula collateral C. Post cruciate D. Ant cruciate
A
B. Fibula collateral
32
Q
What structure comes from the urogenital sinus? A. Oviduct B. Uterus C. Vas deferens D. Urethra
A
D. Urethra
33
Q
The collateral ligament of the elbow are localized thickening of WOF structures? A. Articular capsule B. Interosseous membrane C. Synovial membrane D. Annular ligament
A
A. Articular capsule
34
Q
WOF lies in the inguinal canal? A. Suspensory ligament of the ovary B. Ovarian ligament C. Broad ligament D. Round ligament of uterus
A
D. Round ligament of uterus
35
Q
WOF is a pivot joint? A. Proximal tibia fibular B. Talonavicular C. Proximal radioulnar D. Metacarpotrapezium
A
C. Proximal radioulnar
36
Q
The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominus sheath is known as WOF? A. Inguinal ligament B. Linea alba C. Falciform ligament D. Linea semilunaris
A
D. Linea semilunaris
37
Q
Plasma cells are derived from WOF? A. Neutrophils B. Basophils C. Lymphocytes D. Monocytes
A
C. Lymphocytes
38
Q
WOF muscles attaches to the proximal ulna and medial epicondyle of the humerous?
A. Anconeus
B. Pronator teres
C. Brachioradialis
A
B. Pronator teres
39
Q
What is the action of the plantar interosseus muscles of the foot? A. Abduct B. Adduct C. Flex D. Extend
A
B. Adduct
40
Q
WOF is controlled by the pituitary gland? A. Follicular cells B. Parathyroid C. Parafollicular cells D. Parietal cells
A
A. Follicular cells
41
Q
WOF structures directly adheres to the kidney? A. Pararenal fat B. Renal fascia C. Renal capsule D. Perirenal fat
A
C. Renal capsule
42
Q
WOF gastrointestinal structures contains the central lacteals? A. Villi B. Brunner’s gland C. Rugae D. Haustra
A
A. Villi
43
Q
WOF structures lies poterior lateral to the testes? A. Epididymis B. Ductus deferens C. Ductus spermatious D. Ejaculatory duct
A
A. Epididymis
44
Q
What directly drains the liver sinusoid? A. Epididymis B. Ductus deferens C. Inf vena cava D. Central vein
A
D. Central vein
45
Q
The pampiniform plexus is located in WOF? A. Glans penis B. Gubernaculum C. Prostrate D. Spermatic cord
A
D. Spermatic cord
46
Q
The intertrochanteric crest is located on which aspect of the femur? A. Medial B. Lateral C. Ant D. Post
A
D. Post
47
Q
The urogenital system develops from WOF? A. Paraxial mesoderm B. Intermediate mesoderm C. Somatic mesoderm D. Brachial mesenchyme
A
B. Intermediate mesoderm
48
Q
A laceration of the profunda brachii artery could cause damage to which nerve that accompanies it? A. Medial B. Radial C. Ulnar D. Musculocutaneous
A
B. Radial
49
Q
WOF muscles closes the glottis? A. Post cricoarytenoid B. Lateral cricoarytenoid C. Thyroarytenoid D. Cricothyroid
A
B. Lateral cricoarytenoid
50
Q
WOF muscles attaches to the pillars of fauces?
A. Tensor & levator vela palatine
B. Tensor vela palatine & palatoglossus
C. Palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus
D. Palate & levator vela palatine
A
C. Palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus
51
Q
WOF metatarsal bones articulate with the hamate? A. 1st & 2nd B. 2nd & 3rd C. 3rd & 4th D. 4th & 5th
A
D. 4th & 5th
52
Q
The junction of the sagital and coronal plates meet at WOF? A. Lambola B. Bregma C. Pterion D. Asterion
A
B. Bregma
53
Q
Which muscle initiates abduction of the glennohumeral joint? A. Deltoid B. Infraspinatus C. Supraspinatus D. Subscapularis
A
C. Supraspinatus
54
Q
The biceps brachii muscle attaches to which structure on the radius? A. Styloid process B. Head C. Neck D. Tubercle
A
D. Tubercle
55
Q
The haustra of the large intestine is formed by WOF? A. Diverticulum B. Appendices epiplociae C. Intestinal valves D. Taenia coli
A
D. Taenia coli
56
Q
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior halves? A. Sagittal B. Transverse C. Semisagittal D. Coronal
A
D. Coronal
57
Q
The area of the bladder between two ureter orfices and the opening for the urethra is called? A. Trigone B. Internal urethral sphincter C. External sphincter D. Detrusor urinae
A
A. Trigone
58
Q
The tendon of which muscle passes through the internal capsule of the shoulder? A. Biceps brachii B. Triceps brachii C. Subscapularis D. Deltoid
A
A. Biceps brachii
59
Q
Which bones develop primarily from the interosseus membrane? A. Mandible B. Parietal C. Maxillary D. Zygomatic
A
B. Parietal
60
Q
What structure passes through the right and left crura(at T12? A. Aorta hiatus B. Esophageal hiatus C. Inf vena cava hiatus D. Thoracic duct
A
A. Aorta hiatus
61
Q
When the adenoids swell they occlude WOF? A. Eustachian tube B. Stenson’s duct C. Canal of Schlemm D. Wharton’s duct
A
A. Eustachian tube
62
Q
The ulnar nerve lies between WOF bones? A. Scaphoid & lunate B. Pisiform & hamate C. Trapezium & trapezoid D. Lunate & triangular
A
B. Pisiform & hamate
63
Q
Which structure passes through the inguinal canal? A. Round ligament of uterus B. Broad ligament C. Uterine ligament D. Inguinal ligament
A
A. Round ligament of uterus
64
Q
WOF muscles is responsible for the inferior rotation of the thigh? A. Gluteus maximus B. Gluteus minimus C. Gluteus medius D. Obturator externus
A
B. Gluteus minimus
65
Q
The lateral aspect of the ilium gives rise to the \_\_\_\_ , \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_ of the gluteal lines? A. Sup, inf & medial B. Ant, post & inf C. Ant, post & sup D. Inf, sup & medial
A
B. Ant, post & inf
66
Q
WOF structures is composed of hyaline cartilage? A. Bronchi B. Tertiary bronchioles C. Respiratory bronchioles D. Aveolar duct
A
A. Bronchi
67
Q
When bronchi separate in the lung how many are on the right side? A. 2 lobar B. 3 lobar C. 2 segmental D. 3 segmental
A
B. 3 lobar
68
Q
WOF cranial nerves transverse the foramen rotundum? A. Opthalamic of V B. Maxillary of V C. Mandibular of V D. Facial nerve
A
B. Maxillary of V
69
Q
WOF muscles attaches to the iliotibilal tract? A. Gluteus maximus B. Pectineus C. Gluteus medius D. Quadratus femoris
A
A. Gluteus maximus
70
Q
The majority of the respiatory tract is composed of WOF cells? A. Simple squamous B. Simple columnar C. Stratified squamous D. Pseudostratified columnar
A
D. Pseudostratified columnar
71
Q
WOF metacarpal bones articulates with the hamate? A. 4th & 5th B. 1st & 2nd C. 2nd & 3rd D. 3rd & 4th
A
A. 4th & 5th
72
Q
The pituitary gland controls the ____ organs that secrete ____ from the ____ cells?
A. Adrenal cortex - cortisol from the fasiculatus
B. Thyroid - thyroxine from the parafollicular cells
A
A. Adrenal cortex - cortisol from the fasiculatus
73
Q
WOF nerves innervate the anterior part of the leg? A. Sural B. Saphanous C. Deep peroneal D. Superficial peroneal
A
C. Deep peroneal
74
Q
WOF cells produce surfactant? A. Type 1 pneumocyte B. Goblet C. Type 2 pneumocyte D. Macrophage
A
C. Type 2 pneumocyte
75
Q
From which part of a cell is the cupola (apex of lung dreived? A. Cervical pleura B. Costal pleura C. Mediastinal pleura D. Diaphragmatic pleura
A
A. Cervical pleura
76
Q
The junction of the esophagus and stomach is located in WOF? A. Post to heart B. At esophageal hiatus C. Inf to diaphragm D. Upper border of T9
A
C. Inf to diaphragm
77
Q
The coronary sinus drains into which chamber of the heart? A. Right atrium B. Right ventricle C. Left atrium D. Left ventricle
A
A. Right atrium
78
Q
The root of the spine of the scapula is located close to WOF? A. Acromion process B. Inf angle C. Vertebral border D. Sup angle
A
C. Vertebral border
79
Q
The adenohypophysis is dreived from WOF? A. Mesoderm B. Endoderm C. Neuroectoderm D. Oral ectoderm
A
D. Oral ectoderm
80
Q
Malformation of the hindgut is a result of abnormal? A. Fusion of mesentery B. Development of urogenital septum C. Migration of neural creat cells D. Rotation of the gut
A
B. Development of urogenital septum
81
Q
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is located in which part of the mediastinum? A. Sup B. Ant C. Middle D. Post
A
C. Middle
