PAth: Bone: 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is MC mesenchymal tumor

A

lipoma

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2
Q

CP of lipoma:

A

small mass beneath skin, some deep within soft tissue

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3
Q

Ewing’s marker (a number CD…)

A

CD 99

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4
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma marker ( a word)

A

Desmin

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5
Q

marker for hematopoietic cells (CD…)

A

CD45 =

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6
Q

Ewing sarcoma: histo, CP mimics what?

A

small, round blue-cell tumor\

CP: mimics osteomyelitis (pain, mass, pathologic fracture)

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7
Q

What is the MC primary malignant bone tumor in children

A

osteosarcoma

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8
Q

What does osteosarcoma produce

A

osteoid

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9
Q

Tx for osteosarcoma

A

chemotherapy followed by surgical excision and post-op chemo

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10
Q

What is MC sarcoma to metastasize to LNs?

A

synovial sarcoma

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11
Q

What populatino does ewings affect most

A

kids and adolescents

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12
Q

3 MC soft tissue sarcomas of hands and feet

what is unique about these 3 sarcomas

A

Synovial sarcoma
Epitheliod sarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma

They all 3 can metastasize to LNs (no other sarcomas mets to LNs)

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13
Q

liposarcoma is defined as

A

a lipoma

Below the fascia

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14
Q

3 MC soft tissue tumors in general (and MC)

A

MC = MFH sarcoma (malignant fibrous histiocytoma) -
Liposarcoma
Synovial sarcoma

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15
Q

what level is elevated in osteosarcomas

A

ALP

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16
Q

what is MC site for sarcoma mets

A

lung

17
Q

tx of ewings?

A

chemo, radio, surgery

18
Q

Codman triangle is dx of what

A

osteosarcoma

19
Q

greater than what % of necrosis (f the tumor) is considered “good response” to chemo?

A

> 90%

20
Q

high ALP present in what 2 things

A

osteosarcoma and pagets

21
Q

What can be seen in synovial sarcomas

A

calcifications

22
Q

synovial sarcoma marker

A

cytokeratin

23
Q

adipose nucleus scalloped by fat drops is a hallmark for what

A

liposarcomas