Path Flashcards

Question

ALT

Answer 1

Viral Hepatitis

Answer 2

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Answer 3

blood / froth history of fever htn

Answer 4

Methenamine silver stain PCP - silver stain

Answer 5

travel, sores, mouth, sand fly and macrophages visceral = liver - splenic aspiration cut = skin

Answer 6

gastroenteritis +ve rod ampicillin

Answer 7

polychromatic and stain RNA

Answer 8

defect in beta chain - HBSS

Answer 9

prothrombotic immune complex pt factor 4

Answer 10

Increased - WCC - Neutrophil LUQ Pain

Answer 11

No treatment Pt over 50

Answer 12

D dimer CXR USS Doppler

Answer 13

Pancytopaenia

Answer 14

CD19 CD5 Increased - Lymphocyte Painless cervical lymphadenopathy

Answer 15

Low - IgG - IgM Give - IvIG

Answer 16

recurrent infections low lymphocyte, b cell and normal T cell low IgM, G and A

Answer 17

Targets - GP IIb/IIIa

Answer 18

Congential heart block

Answer 19

IL-2 shows after 28 days eczema / diarrhoea fever no T / no B, normal neutrophil

Answer 20

RA / Amyloidosis / IBD

Answer 21

NPC 1L1 Decrease - Cholesterol Absorption

Answer 22

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

Answer 23

Sideroblastic anaemia Hyperuricaemia Low HB associated with Alcohol

Answer 24

orange tonsil peripheral neuropathy low HDL ABCA1

Answer 25

Cholesterol 7 alpha hydroxylase

Answer 26

Increased bone density

Answer 27

24 hour urine collection

Answer 28

Hyperuricaemia HGPRT X-linked

Answer 29

PCT not work - urine/glucose and protein Rickets HypoK ph - alkaline no ketones failure to thrive

Answer 30

Jaundice unconjugated VR DAT Negative

Answer 31

Eosin 5 maleimide

Answer 32

Factor 7 inhibited fastest

Answer 33

neutoropenia anaemia

Answer 34

low - TIBC high ferritin pathology

Answer 35

Primary bone marrow nail dystropy pigmentation aplastic / pulmonary fibrosis telomeres

Answer 36

probability of getting heparin induced thrombocytopenia platelet factor 4

Answer 37

type IV collagen

Answer 38

Progressive multifococal leukoencephalopathy

Answer 39

Natalizumab

Answer 40

Reticular dysgeneis

Answer 41

rabies and HepA

Answer 42

Neutrophil release enzymes

Answer 43

antibodies against own tissue

Answer 44

Cyclosporine - gingiuvial hyperplasia Tacrolimus

Answer 45

IL1 fever packed RBCs

Answer 46

sine wave broad complex tachy

Answer 47

factitious hypog too much insulin (exogenous)

Answer 48

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor with it otherwise tmpt (Thiopurine methyltransferase)

Answer 49

Renal tubular acidosis hypokalaemia

Answer 50

Pituitary adenoma

Answer 51

CT abdomen adenocarcinoma

Answer 52

MRI optic and brain nerves with retroocular pain

Answer 53

Not invade basement membrane non invasive dysplastic

Answer 54

Androgen antagonist

Answer 55

Cotrimazole

Answer 56

Saddle back fever 3-14 days flavivirus supportive care Female Aedes Mosquito

Answer 57

Borrelia Burgdorferi

Answer 58

Terbinafine

Answer 59

Splenic aspirate Amphotercin B

Answer 60

Taenia Saginata

Answer 61

myeloid precusor young or very old white and neutorphil splenomegaly

Answer 62

Large monoclonal bands

Answer 63

Adult common leukaemia

Answer 64

Haptoglobin

Answer 65

prophylaxis tumour lysis syndrome

Answer 66

Idarucizumab

Answer 67

Common gamma chain defect IL-2RG

Answer 68

Mast cell trypstase

Answer 69

Acute phase proteins

Answer 70

Protease inhibitor

Answer 71

Bradycardia P wave depression Tall peaked t waves

Answer 72

Glycols Oxoproline lactate methanol aspirin renal failure ketoacidosis

Answer 73

hydroxycobalamin AV block

Answer 74

Break down cholesterol

Answer 75

Docetaxel then radical prostateectomy

Answer 76

Chronic renal disease

Answer 77

Thickened antibody complexes scarring t2dm

Answer 78

proteinuria hep B spikes - subepithelial

Answer 79

Pseudopolyp

Answer 80

Ventirular anesuryms

Answer 81

Invasive breast carcinoma

Answer 82

Oseltamvir

Answer 83

Haemophilus Ducreyi

Answer 84

Potassium hydroxide

Answer 85

Plumbers lung doxycycline

Answer 86

Pityriasis versicolor

Answer 87

staph aureus

Answer 88

Argyll robertson pupil

Answer 89

farmer jaundice subconjunctival haemorrhage

Answer 90

50s ribosome

Answer 91

tumbling motility and rockets

Answer 92

b haemolytic strep

Answer 93

neutropenia pancreatic dysfunction

Answer 94

All trans retinoic acid

Answer 95

Acute myeloid leukaemia

Answer 96

VTE noraml liver, no immune cause pro thrombin time 4t score rapid anti coag - bilvariudin

Answer 97

BCL2 inhibtor - CLL increase lymphocyte apoptosis

Answer 98

Protein C & S

Answer 99

Large blue specks

Answer 100

F - 1418 B - 814 - cmyc M - 1114 CML - 922 APMl - 1517 = All trans retinoic acid

Answer 101

normal human Ig for life

Answer 102

normal human Ig

Answer 103

Protein losing enteropathy

Answer 104

Integrase inhibitor

Answer 105

Looser zones Pseudofractures

Answer 106

Autosomal dominant

Answer 107

lab - calculated

Answer 108

Overdose - heart block

Answer 109

hypokalaemia

Answer 110

1 alpha hydroxylase

Answer 111

metabolic acidosis coeliac and low BP

Answer 112

proximal not work renal tubules glycosuria low phosphate and high urea

Answer 113

trauma mass with marking s

Answer 114

most commmon lung

Answer 115

most common breast

Answer 116

Jarsch Herxheimer reaction give pred

Answer 117

Tinea versicolor

Answer 118

kaposis sarcoma

Answer 119

10% parasite level

Answer 120

Strep pyogenes

Answer 121

cleft lip erythroid precursor

Answer 122

blue cytoplasm RBC size giant nucleus

Answer 123

Vit K epoxide reductase

Answer 124

bind to bacteria allow phagocytosis

Answer 125

Radioallergosorbent test

Answer 126

Tocilizumab

Answer 127

MTP inhibitor LDL lowering

Answer 128

metabolic hypo K renal stones not secrete hydrogen type 2 - moderate - hco3 type 4 - hyperk and low aldosterone

Answer 129

Biliary obstruction

Answer 130

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura HA low plateltes stroke

Answer 131

Magnesium ammonium phosphate

Answer 132

nephrotic syndrome

Answer 133

Ct head non contrast

Answer 134

loss of desmosomal connections between cells pemphigus vulgaris

Answer 135

Trastuzumab - breast cancer

Answer 136

Peripheral neuropathy

Answer 137

Blood agar

Answer 138

taenic solium

Answer 139

Ciprofloxacin

Answer 140

Tetracycline

Answer 141

Plasmodium malariae

Answer 142

Vancomycin

Answer 143

Hyperuricaemia

Answer 144

PET-CT scan

Answer 145

ferroportin inhibit

Answer 146

smudge cells

Answer 147

c myc 814 lots of phagocytose lymphocytes

Answer 148

Howell jolly

Answer 149

give if platlet count raised quickly

Answer 150

Unprovoked DVT treatment

Answer 151

3 x RBC, kidney shaped nuclues

Answer 152

APTT AT111

Answer 153

prednisolone

Answer 154

decrease protein c & S

Answer 155

fibrin degradation

Answer 156

Haem synthesis

Answer 157

Rivaroxaban antidote

Answer 158

rasied megaK platelets raised increased stroke

Answer 159

extrinsic and intrinsic pathways

Answer 160

Tb interacts with TNF alpha inhibtors hence it can activate TB

Answer 161

sensitise beforehand

Answer 162

HIV bind to CD4 expose gp41 - fuse with gp120 then CCR5

Answer 163

organ vs recipient cells and tissues

Answer 164

small aneurysms rosary bead appearance

Answer 165

fever/rash small vessel vasculitis p-anca corticosteroids

Answer 166

breastmilk

Answer 167

MTP LDL blocks VLDL

Answer 168

Ezetimibe gut absorber blocks blood cholesterol

Answer 169

renal cell carcinoma

Answer 170

immune complex post infection

Answer 171

Pulmonary oedmea

Answer 172

Ischaemic marker

Answer 173

HER2 Invasive breast carcinoma

Answer 174

flank haemturia mass on one side

Answer 175

volcano like lesion

Answer 176

Influenza neuroamindase

Answer 177

leishmaniasis

Answer 178

aspergillosis

Answer 179

Leischmaniasis

Answer 180

beef tapeworm

Answer 181

fungal infection

Answer 182

salmonella bacteraemia

Answer 183

multi lobar penumonia

Answer 184

anaphylaxis transfusion

Answer 185

Diabetes HLADQ2

Answer 186

Innate lymphocyte no receptors

Answer 187

rapid decline in kidney function nosebleeds c-anca

Answer 188

pernicious anaemia

Answer 189

anti dsdna - homogenous anti centromere - speckled

Answer 190

IL1 - fever IL6 - Tolizumab CRP - C1q

Answer 191

hydroxycobalamin

Answer 192

mitral regurgitation

Answer 193

blister in mouth diabetes acntholytic cells basal kertinocytes - basment membrance

Answer 194

Bronchiectasis

Answer 195

acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis

Answer 196

pred thickening

Answer 197

cast nephropathy acute tubular necrosis

Answer 198

Squamos cell carcinoma

Answer 199

low TIBC high transferrin high ferriting family history

Answer 200

tram track signs

Answer 201

Multiple sclerosis

Answer 202

heart failure in rheumatic disease

Answer 203

secrete Ig

Answer 204

graves sle

Answer 205

transfusion associated circulatory overload

Answer 206

hep b sural nerver roasry bead

Answer 207

zidovudine and abacavir

Answer 208

e coli and listeria CGD

Answer 209

Common immunodeficiency

Answer 210

anti-thyroglobin

Answer 211

acute leukocytosis

Answer 212

crescent shaped

Answer 213

white cell casts eosinophilia antibiotic use

Answer 214

high resolution CT

Answer 215

bifid p waves failed cardioversion

Answer 216

AST - aspartate aminotransferase

Answer 217

ALP > ALT - cholecystisi ALT - toxins AST > ALT - alcohol Pregnant - ALP and fracture

Answer 218

rapidly progressive glomeruonephritis

Answer 219

congential neutorpenia granulocyte colony stimulating factor increased neutorphil levels

Answer 220

more than arms and legs

Answer 221

retroviridae

Answer 222

chimeric antigen receptor t cells tisagenleculeucal leaukamia large bc cell cytokine release

Answer 223

CD52 and all t cells

Answer 224

4 binding sites

Answer 225

Low Bcell and Tgs BTK 6 monhts breastfedding normal IvIg for life

Answer 226

tuberculin purified protein derivative

Answer 227

gpIIb / IIIa

Answer 228

rasied platelets and ATP

Answer 229

Diffuse Large B cell lymphoma

Answer 230

Good for CLL

Answer 231

raised WBC, neutrophil and myelocyte prone to infection

Answer 232

bone marrow suprresion

Answer 233

hypogranula lobed neutrophiles cytopenias infections becasue of neutropenias

Answer 234

Von Hippel Lindau Syndrome

Answer 235

Lymphocytes

Answer 236

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Answer 237

Iron overload

Answer 238

Alfatoxin HCC

Answer 239

Cholestasis

Answer 240

Salmonella typhi

Answer 241

Hypoparathroidism

Answer 242

21- hydroxylase def

Answer 243

rash, ulcer, hair loss

Answer 244

cryotcoccus rapid antigen test

Answer 245

endocarditis