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Nutrition 2020 > Past A - part 2 > Flashcards

Past A - part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is required for the determination of the nutrients’ digestibility by a total collection method?

A

Registration of the feed intake and collection of the faeces are required

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2
Q

Source of phytic acid:

A

hulls of nuts, seeds and grains

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3
Q

Which vitamin cooperates with CoA?

A

Panthotenic acid

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4
Q

How should growth promoters act? (way of absorption)

A

It increases bodyweight gain and feed intake and decrease body fat content

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5
Q

Bulky feeds have:

A

Low Dry Matter content related to the whole volume e.g. Roughages

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6
Q

Which species is the Swann report for?

A

su

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7
Q

Protein over-eating causes :

A

worse nidation

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8
Q

They can be used as silage additives:

A

Molasses

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9
Q

Which biogenic amine can cause food/feed allergy with skin syndromes?

A

Histamine

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10
Q

The most significant risk of drug-induced nutrient deficiencies occurs in old dogs with:

A

Marginal nutrient intake and chronic disease

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11
Q

Green chops:

A. are more digestible than hay
B. are less digestible than hay
C. has the same values as hay
D.are not used

A

Are more digestible than hay

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12
Q

The slimming diet of dog and cat may contain higher level of:

A

Low degradable starch
L-carnithine.
Vitamin A.
Trivalent (Organic) Chromium

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13
Q

In case of congestive heart failure, one has to choose feeds which are:

A

Low in Sodium

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14
Q

Meaning of Substitution Number:

A

Decrement of forage DM intake (kg) when 1kg DM of concentrate is fed

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15
Q

It has high buffering capacity:

A

Alfalfa silage

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16
Q

The Protein : Energy (P:E) ratio of feedstuff means:

A

P:E - The amount of protein in gram related to 1 MJ of energy

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17
Q

Meaning of Discount Factor:

A

Decrement of nutrient’s digestibility when the feeding level is enhanced by 1 unit

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18
Q

Peroxide number in good feedstuff:

A

<20

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19
Q

Which acid does rapeseed contain?

A

Euruvic acid

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20
Q

Humidity in air dried feed:

A

20 – 25%

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21
Q 
Unipolar absorption:
A.Iron,potassium
B.Iron,sodium
C.Potassium, sodium
D.Iron,cu
A

Iron, Sodium

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22
Q

which acid does streptococcus bovis produce?

A

Lactic acid

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23
Q

In this cow, the cation – anion balance of feed can be advantageous:

A

Dry cow

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24
Q

Abortion can be caused by:

A.Phyto-oestrogens
B.F2 toxin
C.both
D.neither

A

D.neither

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25
Q

The limiting essential amino acid in extracted soybean meal is:

A

Lys

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26
Q

Does not occur when feed is given in an unrecognizable form:

A

Feed inversion

What occurs is feed allergy, feed intolerance, and feed interaction

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27
Q

What is most important for micro-organisms reproduction in the rumen?

A

Moisture

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28
Q

The alkali state of nutrition says: ‘The more acidic material that is produced by the body…’

A

‘…the more basic material must be taken via food.

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29
Q

The idiopathic hyper-calcemia is common in:

A

Cats

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30
Q

Total absence of Zn absorption may cause death, because of:

A

Lack of SuperOxidase Dimutase (SOD) activity

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31
Q

The hair analysis is a good indicator of:

A

Zn, Cu, Mn, Se

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32
Q

Very important in the immune response and cancer prevention:

A.Fe,Na
B.Cu,fe
C.Zn,Se
D. Se,Fe

A

Zn, Se

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33
Q

Clinical signs of its toxicosis may be similar to the swine Mouth and Food Disease (MFD):

A

Se

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34
Q

What is metabiosis?

A

Relationship between 2 species, where one is depending on the products of the other.

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35
Q

Which barrier is built up by the epithelial cells in the immune system of the GI tract?

A.Mechanical
B.anatomical
C.both
D.neither

A

B. anatomical

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36
Q

Pirrolo-QuinoloQuinon (PQQ), the recent discovered vitamin can be found in:

A

Papaya

PQQ-rich foods include green tea, parsley, green peppers, kiwi fruit, papaya and tofu

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37
Q

Metabolizable Protein means:

A

UDP content of feed + Microbial proteins in small intestine

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38
Q

It improves (allows, facilitates) the effect of vitamin D:

A

vit C

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39
Q

Its deficiency in egg may cause typical embryonal mortality in the chicken:

A.B2
B.B12
C.Both
D.neither

A

C.both

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40
Q

Taurine is a vitamin-like substance only for:

A

Cats

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41
Q

It may increase the sow’s litter size:

A.panthotenic acid
B.Folic acid
C.Both
D.neither

A

Both

42
Q

The inheritable Copper retention problem is more frequent in:

A

Badlington Terrier

43
Q

In case of 2° renal hyper-parathyroidism, the following clinical signs will not occur:

A

Opitshotonus

44
Q

The cat’s capacity to transform carotene into vitamin A is:

A

Zero %

45
Q

Lack of this compound in cat’s diet may cause dilated cardiomyopathy and central retina degeneration:

A

Taurine

46
Q

One of its deficiency syndromes in birds is the cervical paralysis (stretched neck):

A

Folic acid

47
Q

Micro-mineral having similar skin and mucous membrane effect as the vitamin A:

A

Zn

48
Q

It has effects typically on the females’ ovaria:

A

Mn

49
Q

The first limiting amino acid for milk production:

A

Met

50
Q

In case of its deficiency, the ruminal protein synthesis can decrease:

A

Se

51
Q

If the ration of Dairy Cows is deficient in both Ca and P:

A

First you eliminate the Ca deficiency and after that the P deficiency by supplements

52
Q

It is an omega-6 type fatty acid:

A

Arachidonic acid

53
Q

They have higher Copper content in their milk:

A

Omnivores

54
Q

Metallothioneins are:

A

Proteins characterized affinity to metals

55
Q

Cannibalism may be caused by deficiency of:

A

Sodium

56
Q

Iron level in milk is low, because:

A

To prevent mastitis

57
Q

One of its deficiency syndromes is distortion of breast-bone in poultry:

A

Vit D

58
Q

Tables can contain not only the Total Phosphor content of the feeds, but also the amount of:

A

Available P

59
Q

The supply of Dairy Cows can be well evaluated according to its concentration in the milk:

A

Iodine

60
Q

By giving 4-8 times more from the group of vitamin B than the normal requirement, the lean growth can be improved in:

A

Swine

61
Q

One of its deficiency syndromes is opisthotonus:

A

Vitamin B1

62
Q

One of its deficiency syndromes is skipping (?) of the Achilles tendon in Beef Bulls:

A

Ca

63
Q

One of its deficiency syndromes in sheep may be anaemia:

A

Vitamin K, Fe, Cu, Co

64
Q

It’s deficiency syndrome is grass tetany:

A

Mg

65
Q

They are chelates:

A

Met – Zn

66
Q

One of its deficiency syndromes is oedema of the eyelids:

A

Pyridoxine

67
Q

One of its deficiency syndromes is night blindness:

A

Vitamin A

68
Q

Homeostasis of Ca is regulated only on the level of excretion in:

A

Rabbit

69
Q

In case of fall of hair caused by Biotin deficiency in cats, one has not to differentiate it from:

A

Taurine deficiency

70
Q

The inheritable imperfect Zinc absorption is more frequent in:

A

Husky and Malamute. AND German Shepherd

71
Q

It has high buffering capacity:

A

Alfalfa silage

72
Q

The Protein : Energy (P:E) ratio of feedstuff means:

A

P:E –> The amount of protein in gram related to 1 MJ of energy

73
Q

What does field fungi need

A

Needs substrate with a lot of H2O

74
Q

Peroxide number in good feedstuff:

A

<20

75
Q

Rapeseed contains:

A

Euruvic acid

76
Q

Maintenance energy requirements for Pig and protein requirements?

A

33%

77
Q

Unipolar absorption:

A

Iron, Sodium

78
Q

What is the side product of butter making

A

Buttermilk

79
Q

In this case, the cation – anion balance of feed can be advantageous:

A

Dry cow

80
Q

Grinded wheat is good for?

A

For decreasing concentration of alimentary energy in monogastric animals

81
Q

The limiting essential amino acid in extracted soybean meal is:

A

Lys

82
Q

Which of the vitamin where both overdose and deficiency cause malformation in foetus or abortion

A

Vit A

83
Q

High amount of vitamin C presents

A

Bad effect of alfalfa and toxin in chicken

84
Q

Vitamin E and Se deficiency transformation Ioxa virus B3 to a pathogen, causes

A

Cardiomyopathy

85
Q

What can vitamin A hypervitaminosis cause:

A

Abortion and malformation

86
Q

Germ free animals can have different vitamin requirements and need:

A

Extra vitamin K

87
Q

Keshan disease is a SE deficiency and causes..

A

cardiomyopathy

88
Q

What is ‘k’?

A

NE/ME * 100

89
Q

What is ‘q’?

A

ME/GE * 100

90
Q

Vitamin E deficiency (+Se) can lead to

A

Zenker’s myodegradation

91
Q

Water vegetation means

A

H2O in feed

92
Q

Protein overdose can damage:

A

fertility

93
Q

What animals are affected by DCP in Hungary

A

Swine, Horse, Rabbit

94
Q

Bad effect of GI parasites is given

A

Less nutrients available for the host

95
Q

Can PRRS cause abortion?

A

Yes

96
Q

What is the effect of induced mutation?

A

There is an increase in essential amino-acid production

97
Q

How much the animals eats, is regulated by

A

Short time regulation

98
Q

What is the Drastic barriers?

A

Complete exclusion of exogenous microbes

99
Q

Premissive barrier:

A

Limitation of bacterial multipicaton

100
Q

What is the H2O content of the muscle?

A

70-80%

Nutrition 2020 (11 decks)

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